Murdock's Theory Of Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy, as explained by Murdock (2017), is unlike other theories that focus on the underlying conditions and processes of individudxals; it instead focuses mainly on directly observable and concrete events and behaviors. Being unconcerned with the underlying cause of behaviors, behaviorists approach counseling as a scientific endeavor, relying on tangible evidence while seeking to correct maladaptive behavior. The conditioning principles of behavior therapy are most effective in eliminating fear and anxiety reactions. Behavior therapy is typically a short-term intervention, which has the goal of changing specific behaviors, using the principles of classical, operant conditioning, and observational learning. In order to explore behavior

Still some cultures find behavioral therapy unappealing for these reasons. For example, according to Hays and Erford (2018), individuals from Asian descent value non-directness and low emotionality, as they view emotional expression as a sign of immaturity. Therefore, it would be appealing in the sense that they would not have to express or talk about their emotions, but the therapist being direct is unpleasant. Individuals of African-American backgrounds, however, might respond negatively to the lack of emotional expression (Hays & Erford, 2018), but positively to the collaboration of BT, especially in biofeedback therapy. Those of Latin descent value warmth, affection, positive regard for others, and trust and confidence within collaborative relationships (2018). Meaning, those of Latin/Hispanic backgrounds would respond positively to parts of BT, like the collaborative nature, but not to the lack of emotionality. Native American cultures are similar to that of Hispanic/Latino and

Also, some postulate that there is compatibility, in general with behaviorism and Christianity, as behaviorism emphasizes modifying maladaptive behavior to more adaptive behavior, and Christian’s may utilize this to try to avoid sinning (in deed). However, you cannot be free from sin by simple behavior modification because you cannot modify your heart, which is where your actions and thoughts come from according to Proverbs 4:23 (ESV), which says, “Keep your heart with all vigilance, for from it flow the springs of life”, only the Holy Spirit can change a man’s heart. In conclusion, after reviewing this case study, behavior therapy is a suitable approach for Ruth in reducing her fear of public speaking. Applying the therapeutic techniques of biofeedback therapy with progressive muscle relaxation, or systematic desensitization, Ruth’s anxiety would greatly decrease or cease entirely, based on empirically supported