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New Deal Dbq

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The "Great Depression" was a severe, world-wide economic disintegration symbolized by the great stock market crash, especially in the United States. By the time FDR became president on March 4, 1933, the banking system had collapsed, nearly 25% of the labor force was unemployed, and prices had fallen dramatically. Reduced output in production resulted in lower incomes in wages, rents, and profits throughout the economy. With the country sinking deeper into Depression, the American public looked for active assistance from the government and grew increasingly dissatisfied with the lack of federal intervention, per the request of President Hoover during his time in office. During his speech, accepting the Democratic Party nomination in 1932, Franklin …show more content…

and Mrs. Roosevelt, said, “My father hasn’t worked for 5 months. He went plenty of times to relief, he filed out an application. They won’t give us anything. I don’t know why” (Letter 210). Many who were hard-pressed for work went without food and medical care for long extended periods of time. Herbert Hoover, the previous president, had stubbornly refused to help the unemployed and homeless, since he assumed that individual self-reliance and charitable organizations would be sufficient. The Roosevelt administration, however, knew that the numbers of people in need far exceeded the capacity for charity to cover it. To compensate, Roosevelt’s team provided over 4 million federal jobs through new worker programs such as “The Federal Emergency Relief Administration” and “the Civil Works Administration (CWA)” and organized a variety of similarly useful projects. However, by 1934, after the program’s budget became too costly, Roosevelt ordered the CWA’s dissolvement and 4 million workers, whose jobs were cut, were left unemployed once again. Shi 1148-1150. Later programs, like the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) would continue to provide relief after the CWA and the initial plan to unemployment issues would …show more content…

J.T. spoke, saying that “we were hit very hard by the drought and every penny we can save goes for feed to put in crops” (Letters 209). Crops withered, income plummeted, and millions of prairie land lost soil. After the New Deal had been put into effect, farmers would finally find reprieve through the Agricultural Adjustment Act and would begin the process to heal from their economic injuries (Shi 1152). Although these acts and programs helped relieve many, they still didn’t come without their issues. At the time, Minnie A. Hardin, a hard-working woman, was somewhat of a critic of the New Deal. She expressed her views in a letter to First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, saying “You people who have plenty of this world’s goods and whose money comes easy, have no idea of the heart-breaking toil and self-denial which is the lot of the working people who are trying to make an honest living” (Letters 211). Hardin developed a certain bitterness towards those who lived on government relief. Following the Agricultural Act, many from the working class and homeless would struggle to eat properly thanks to the scarcity of food. After production had dropped, families had to ration out their food to keep themselves from

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Relief short term actions designed to tide people over until the economy recovered. Franklin D. Roosevelt created the three r’s to lift the nation out of the Great Depression which relief had many factors to it like for example the (CCC) Civilian Conservation Corps worked from 1933 to 1942 to give public work to unmarried men or the unemployed. The (PWA) Public Works Administration was also formed was a large-scale public works construction agency in the United States headed by Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes. The last relief program made was the (WPA) Works Progress Administration was the largest and most ambitious American New Deal agency, employing millions of unemployed people (mostly unskilled men) to carry out public works

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548 Words | 3 Pages

You can pay back tomorrow,” Walter shook his head. “Nome thank you ma’am,” he drawled softly.” (page 25). The farmers had it the worst during the great depression, with virtually no money the farmers do what little they can. Farmers today are still having trouble today, some get shut down for lack of product some don 't get with the times and are forcefully shut down.

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952 Words | 4 Pages

In this area, however, the New Deal fell short. The National Industry Recovery Act (NIRA), which created new agencies and regulations that tightened the relationship between government and business, and the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), which provided relief to farmers by paying them to reduce production in order to minimize surplus, were designed to “prime the pump” and stimulate the economy. This idea of “priming the pump” was criticized in “The Hand of Improvidence” by William Lloyd Garrison, Jr. (Doc D) He viewed deficit spending as impractical and wrote “The Hand of Improvidence” to highlight some of the problems with New Deal Programs.

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749 Words | 3 Pages

The Great Depression was a financial and industrial recession that began in 1929. Two long-term causes of the Depression were the overproduction of crops by farmers, which exhausted the land and spurred a huge decrease in crops’ value, and a large number of people buying on margin in the stock market, forcing banks to lose more money than they could afford. President Herbert Hoover, elected in 1928, believed in rugged individualism, which meant there would be no government handouts, voluntary cooperation, where people help themselves and the government only mediates, and that the economy has cycles and therefore the Depression should not be considered dangerous. These beliefs prolonged the Depression because Hoover did not give aid to citizens nor did he attempt to change the economy. When President Franklin

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525 Words | 3 Pages

Most people were barely making enough money off these jobs to live by, so they had to cut back on the things they could do without. Such things included; receiving the evening paper, paying for city water instead of using well water, cars, ice and milk delivery, and gas according to the memoir by Robert J. Hastings. They also had to find different uses for common

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1390 Words | 6 Pages

Repercussions of the New Deal during the Great Depression Government programs always affect our country; whether or not we seek all aspects of the program determines the outcome of the situation. Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) became president March 4th, 1933, and he served as president for two terms. FDR was a fighter, he fought a battle with polio, and he also fought to get the United States out of a Great Depression. He came up with the New Deal, a series of government programs intended to help. The Great Depression started when the stock market crashed October 29th, 1929, and the economy fell tremendously, and unemployment rose.

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1159 Words | 5 Pages

When Franklin Roosevelt took office the Great Depression was in full swing but this depression was caused by a laissez faire attitude wich not only stupid but unproductive from Herbert Hoover . Even after he did start to do something, it was too little, too late. So it was good news when FDR took office in 1932 because he passed a hurricane of legislation called the New Deal, whose goal was to help the economy recover. Roosevelt's organizations such as the (CCC, WPA, PWA, etc.) as shown in doc 3 with a cartoon that illustrates the many solutions Franklin Roosevelt gave to the United states as well as the cultural improvements to society .Yet it came at a cost, many people were concerned that this change was costing too much

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686 Words | 3 Pages

When American elected Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) in 1932, they were given hope by his ideas to get America out of the depression. During the Great Depression the American people faced many serious issues economically, socially, and politically. One of the biggest problems was the high unemployment rates. “Heavy industry suffered the worst unemployment…” (doc 5).

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970 Words | 4 Pages

He started by creating the Civilian Conservation Corps, or CCC, which provided employment in government camps for three million young men. These men served doing useful tasks like reforesting, firefighting, draining swamps, and controlling floods. The Works Progress Administration, or WPA, was another extremely helpful agency during the Depression, putting $11 million dollars into public buildings, bridges, and hard-surfaced roads, creating millions of new jobs. To the American people who were used to coming into contact with the government only at the post office and on other infrequent occasions, Roosevelt’s system was groundbreaking. Never before had the government intervened to help farmers in need (AAA), or homeowners struggling with mortgages (HOLC), or families starving during the winter (CWA).

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583 Words | 3 Pages

By 1930, four million Americans looked for work and could not find it. That number had risen to six million in 1931. Farmers could not even afford to harvest their own crops, and were forced to leave them rotting in the fields while people elsewhere starved. Hoover made the Massive Government Spending step, and it worked perfectly.

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554 Words | 3 Pages

Herbert Hoover, who was president at the beginning of the Great Depression, preferred the American system over giving the government more power to solve the economic problems in the U.S. Former President Franklin D. Roosevelt announced in his inauguration speech in 1933 that he had high hopes for his plans for when he became president during the Great Depression. Roosevelt’s idea was to create a series of programs to help ease the U.S. economic disaster. These programs came to be known as the New Deal. Problems such as agriculture, high taxes rates, and citizens living in poverty were a few examples that he hoped would be solved.

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1146 Words | 5 Pages

People are desperate to be heard. Even if this meant they would have to live in military-like conditions, the men who applied did not care. The only thing they cared about was having an income and supporting their families. People desperately need a job. It had been about 4 years since the Great Depression began; people took any job that they could, and Roosevelt was supplying jobs to large groups of these desperate people.

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788 Words | 4 Pages

Millions of previously unemployed American’s went to work as a result of the Federal Emergency Relief and Wagner Peyser Acts. Millions more found employment with the CWA building bridges, roads, and airports. Still more were employed through the CCC planting trees, and battling forest fires. He also created the AAA to help the farmers who were suffering from both drought and low crop prices. For the first time in years, the nation had hope (U.S.History

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461 Words | 2 Pages

During the Great Depression, many farmers had a very difficult

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1278 Words | 6 Pages

To halt depositor panics, he closed the banks temporarily. Then he worked with a special session of Congress during the first "100 days" to pass recovery legislation which set up alphabet agencies such as the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Administration) to support farm prices and the CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) to employ young men. These measures revived confidence in the economy. Banks reopened and direct relief saved millions from starvation. But the New Deal measures also involved government directly in areas of social and economic life as never before and resulted in greatly increased spending and unbalanced budgets which led to criticisms of Roosevelt 's programs.

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