Political Correctness

Introduction This proposed research study will aim to examine the potential tensions between political correctness and freedom of speech in the college classroom. Political correctness, as defined by Merriam-Webster Online, is “conforming to a belief that language and practices which could offend political sensibilities (as in matters of sex or race) should be eliminated.” (Politically Correct, n.d.). The question that this proposed research will address is , “in what ways do JMU students perceive political correctness influencing conversation in the classroom?” This research proposal will begin with and introduction and a justification for the proposed study. Next, the proposal will provide a literature review. Finally the proposal will end

According Bailey and Burgoon, political correctness is an area that, until recently, had yet to have a consensual definition among communications researchers (Bailey & Burgoon, 1992). Bailey and Burgoon state that political correctness is a way of exhibiting competent communication (Bailey & Burgoon, 1992). Andrews writes that political correctness is the practice of using sensitive language in the public and social contexts, especially in naming, in order to prevent offensive language (Andrews, 1996). According to Feldstein, political correctness was originally brought upon by the suppression of women and minorities, and political correctness now serves to correct offensive language so that the United States can function as a more holistic society (Feldstein, 1997). Ayim (1998) explicitly states that the realm of political correctness encompasses areas including: “policies governing fair language practices, affirmative action in hiring practices, legislation dealing with sexual and racial harassment, and greater inclusion of women and people of Colour in the curriculum” (p. 446). Ayim, however, believes

The literature review examined the main sections of: political correctness, freedom of speech in the classroom, and diversity in the classroom. These sections review not only the conclusions of the literature, but also examined how the studies were performed. This specific field relating to political correctness is one that, in comparison to others, is still one that remains to be relatively untouched. The research question that this paper proposes will serve as an extension of previous research that has been done in this