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Boarding schools and native american culture
Boarding schools and native american culture
Native american boarding school experience
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Captain Pratts's Speech promoting Native American Boarding schools is wrong. Captain Pratt is brainwashing them and making Indians forget their own culture. "Kill the Indian in him, and save the man. " This quote shows how Captail Pratt doesn't allow Indian culture and wants to get rid of it.
At St. Jerome’s Indian Residential School, Saul see’s the lonely world, which crams on him like a black hole with no light, however creates a determination for him to stay strong. As he is expeditiously thrown in to the vast world of a different religion he quickly realizes, “They called it a school, but it was never that” (79) … “There were no grades or examinations. The only test was our ability to endure” (79). The emotions and perspectives present in each quote signify the feelings of Saul towards the school and define the school to be unnerving and painful for the Indians living there, however they also show that Saul knows his expectations and is strong enough to tolerate the torture.
The boarding school also wanted to show that they helped these native American girls “adopt the American way.” These girls were able to overcome everything and become great players and an incredible
These schools have been described as an instrument to wage intellectual, psychological, and cultural warfare to turn Native Americans into “Americans”. There are many reports of young Native Americans losing all cultural belonging. According to an interview with NPR, Bill Wright was sent to one of these schools. He lost his hair, his language, and then his Navajo name. When he was able to return home, he was unable to understand or speak to his grandmother.
These students attended the Carlisle Indian Industrial School with the hope of suppressing their culture in order to adopt a more refined way of life. Pratt envisioned the students as ambassadors for his school, and anticipated that they would spread their newly acquired knowledge to others when they returned home. As Ruggles narrative illustrates, a conflicting set of cultural norms does not mean that Native American characteristics are erroneous. The legitimatization of this thought process served to convert the Native Americans into the villain while it pronounced the administrators and community members as
The Effects of American Policies on Native Americans. The Progressive Era policies, such as the Dawes Act and Indian Boarding Schools, aimed to integrate Native Americans into mainstream American society. The Dawes Act, passed in 1887, sought to convert tribal land into individual parcels and force Native Americans to assimilate into American culture. The Indian Boarding Schools, established in the late 19th century, aimed to take Native American children away from their families and assimilate them into American culture by forbidding them from speaking their native language and practicing their culture. During the Progressive Era, the U.S. government's policies towards Native Americans were motivated by a belief that they were "primitive" and in need of "civilizing."
The purpose of the boarding schools were to strip the Indians of their culture, to punish them until they believed and practiced English ways. Boarding schools were made to isolate the children and break the patterns of their backgrounds. The adolescents at were treated horribly at the school, their hair had been cut, they had been abused for speaking the only language they knew and they were locked in closets for crying. The children of the boarding schools were neglected, they returned with the language of the English and some knowledge of christianity but they did not return with the basic skills to work in the white society. The children could no longer relate to their families and the impact was huge negativity.
Indian Boarding Schools In the 1800’s, all Native Americans in America were forced onto reservations by the United States Government. The government controlled their food, supplies, and ways of life. However, the government wasn’t satisfied by this. They felt like the Indians were savages and needed to become more like the whites.
The Allotment and Assimilation Era brought about many policies to make Native Americans act “americanized.” Two extremely impactful policies were boarding schools and the allotting of American Indian land. These both affected Native Americans and their culture by splitting up families and tribes and forcing them to assimilate into American culture. Although both policies are extremely devastating for their culture, allotment and boarding schools had slightly different impacts and legacies on the culture. Allotment had a bigger impact on Native American communities at the time, whereas boarding schools had a more significant lasting legacy.
Many Native Americans, as well as the pack in “St. Lucy’s Home for Girls Raised by Wolves”, were forced to receive an education. Figures of authority tried, and usually succeeded, to force Native American children to attend school. These figures of authority did not give the Native Americans a choice in this matter, nor did they care about these individuals or their culture. Not to mention, over 100 Native American youth were chosen to attend school in PA. This was a noticeable number of people that were forced to attend school, and this was not very considerate.
The nature of these boarding schools was to assimilate young Native Americans into American culture, doing away with any “savageness” that they’re supposedly predisposed to have. As Bonnin remembers the first night of her stay at the school, she says “I was tucked into bed with one of the tall girls, because she talked to me in my mother tongue and seemed to soothe me” (Bonnin 325). Even at the beginning of such a traumatic journey, the author is signaling to the audience the conditioning that she was already under. Bonnin instinctively sought out something familiar, a girl who merely spoke in the same “tongue” as her. There are already so few things that she has in her immediate surroundings that help her identify who and what she is, that she must cling to the simple familiarities to bring any semblance of comfort.
During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, eExplorers from Europe had made vast advancements on traveling methods and shipbuilding and had new methods to travel the world. Due to needs for faster trade routes or access to new markets, most powers, starting with Portugal, had started sending Explorers to find different ways to trade and navigate. This would eventually lead them to the New World where they would meet people of different culture. Explorers during this period have many positive and negative effects on the natives. Europeans indirectly killed off native with diseases, enslaved natives with cruel slave methods, and tried to completely erase the native cultures in place of the typical European cultures and religion.
Indian Boarding schools were created in the 1800s to “Kill the Indian, Save the Man.” They achieved this by transforming the natives looks, culture, language, and teaching them a certain way so they would be able to function in a “european society”. Indian boarding schools taught students both academic and “real world” skills, but they did so while ripping the indians from their culture. Most indian boarding schools were the same with their tactics in transforming the native man into a white one.
Neither were the parents allowed to visit their children so the time the kids were finally able to go back with their family they started to become practically like strangers to each other because they knew very little about each other especially since many of the children were younger and had spent most of their lives in these school. The lack of communication between the Native American parents and children was another reason many parents weren’t aware of the trauma the kids were suffering in the homes. The kids were so affected they remember that even at night when they were left alone to sleep they were all so quiet and no one talked about what was happening to them. The native children didn’t have normal childhoods they didn’t play or interact with each other this alone shows how affected they were with the boarding
Native American education has a low quality rate, is decreasing at a rapid rate, and have some of the lowest performing schools in the country . Native Americans are not getting the amount of school that other students get. There is a poor graduation rate and it has not has much progress in the last few years. The graduation rate has increased in the last few years, but lately, it has been at a stationary rate. Students of this ethnicity are getting poor educations and have a bad chance of getting chances of having a good life when they grow up, The number of native american graduates is very low and is pretty stationary.
