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Prescribed Drug Policy Case Study

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Recommended: Substance abuse causes and effects

Prescribed drug policies entailed varying detail regarding specific drugs or groups of drugs, including ' over the counter ' medications as well as prescription only drugs. In many cases, they recommended or required that advice be sought from a company medical practitioner or from an approved aviation medical examiner (William E. Thomas 43). Screening policies Eighteen airlines indicated that they had an alcohol and/or drugs screening program for aircrew. Unfortunately, variable amounts of detail were provided, and in two cases no information was provided at all. Two airlines referred only to conducting medical examinations; in one case on a 'frequent ' basis, and in the other case on a 'random ' basis prior to flying duties. Six airlines referred to specific tests for illicit drugs, mostly modeled on FAA guidelines. Eleven airlines referred to specific tests for alcohol, including seven that specified the use of breathalyzers. Of the 11 airlines conducting screening for alcohol intoxication, the context of testing was: random (5), pre-duty (3), post-accident (4), pre-employment (3), or on 'reasonable cause '(4) (William E. Thomas 57.). Prevention …show more content…

Few respondents gave any details in their answer to this question, and it appeared likely that most of those giving a positive reply considered any drug and alcohol policy to be a 'prevention ' policy. However, inspection of the policy documents provided by some respondents revealed references to 'increasing awareness ' of drug and alcohol problems, or a commitment to creating a 'drug and alcohol-free workplace '. One company had prepared its own guide to alcohol/drugs for flight crew (William

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After a call with his lawyer, Isaac then gave the agents a urine test, unfortunately the urine tested positive for heroin. Isaac was then arrested until he had basically confessed to swallowing the pellets of heroin. After another call to Isaacs’s lawyer, he started to pass the pellets. Not one of the officers that where there knew of a written policy stating that for him to be able to pass the pellets they would need a medical professional in case he had gotten hurt. Instead, the agents followed a policy where a traveler that is detained that is not taken to a medical facility unless he states that he wants to or he looks like he is not feeling well or not looking well.

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During the 1970s and 1980s, the use of illegal drugs was growing; which undertook a war on drugs. As of June 2001, there were a total of 697 drug court programs, serving around 226,000 offenders and another 427 programs being planned (Office of Justice Programs, 2001). The drug court can be seen as a social movement to crack down on drugs. Although the drug court model continues to evolve, there are some key components. Some of these key components are, a non adversarial approach that emphasizes teamwork; eligible participants are defined early and promptly placed in the drug court program; and abstinence is monitored by frequent alcohol and drug testing, and so on.

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