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Pros And Cons Of Birth Control

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Ever since the 1960s when the US Food and Drug Administration approved hormonal birth control pills, there has been a large controversy over whether birth control is worth taking. Especially in the more recent years regarding the pill and teens. Oral contraception today often contains one or two types of synthetic (manufactured) female hormones, estrogen, and progestin, similar to the hormones that the ovaries produce. There are both advantages and disadvantages to any decision including when deciding whether to take birth control. Teens should always be able to talk to their doctors and see what options are best suited to their needs. However, if the choice is based on their anxiety over the risks of taking an oral contraceptive, discussing how the benefits such as PMS relief, pregnancy prevention, and many more far outweigh both …show more content…

One of the major benefits of oral contraceptive is the decrease chances of becoming pregnant. According to New England Journal of Medicine, pregnancy rates in the United States are still higher compared to though in other countries even though the pregnancy rates in the United States have declined immensely over the past two decades (Secura). Meaning that teen pregnancies are still a large health problem in the United States. The New England Journal of Medicine also states that “births involving teenage mothers cost the United States nearly $10 billion in increased public assistance, health care, and in income lost because of lower educational attainment and reduced earnings among children born to teenage mothers” (Secura). According to Pediatric Annals, convincing and informing adolescents about birth control is a challenge due to several reasons (Woods). One is that many teens have the false belief that to be prescribed oral contraception that they need to go through an intensive pelvic exam when this is not true (Woods). Doctors advise that it is a good idea to get a pelvic exam,

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However, in the heat of the moment, some couples do not think of using a condom and, if the female is not on the pill there is an increased chance of pregnancy. The number of teen pregnancies have dropped significantly since the early nineties, but today’s numbers are still considered high, even though there are plenty of preventative measures. Approximately 20,000 pregnancies, between the ages of fifteen and nineteen, occurred in 2014("About Teen Pregnancy" Web). This number could have been lower if teens did not need to worry about disappointing their

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When the birth control pill was approved by the FDA in 1960, new advantages arose for women with managing unwanted pregnancies, reducing population size, regulating menstrual cycles, and relieving PMS side effects. This pill took years to get accepted by today’s society and went through many different court cases. It not only gave women the choice of procreation, but it also helped women manage many undesirable bodily functions. With this development, many new opportunities and benefits arose. It closed the end of the Baby Boomer generation and sparked Generation X. I. Life Before the Pill

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Since the approval of the birth control pill in May 1960 and its subsequent explosion in popularity (Christmas & Schultz, 2008), the average number of children born per woman steadily decreased from its peak of 3.67 in 1960 to 1.89 in 2015, according to data collected by the United Nations (2015). Family planning through the use of birth control has had the latent function of diminishing total fertility rates among American

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The age group that is most likely to become pregnant from not using any type of contraceptive method are those ages fifteen to eighteen. About eighteen percent of sexually active teens in this age group are not using any type of birth control (“Contraceptive Use in the United States.”). The biggest contributors to this are their lack of knowledge and the difficulty that comes with obtaining many forms of birth

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73% of teens would be onboard with contraceptives sold over the counter. (Belluck) Health care providers say women do not need a prescription for birth control, that a brief

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It lowers your risk for cancer and as used as recommended, they are 90-91% effective in preventing pregnancy. The main reason for birth control is to avoid pregnancy and safety. Especially among teenage girls. Their brains haven’t fully developed and to make a stupid mistake like not using a condom during sexual intercourse, can cause them to have a consequence that will last a lifetime. Not every teenage girl feels fully comfortable with going to a parent or guardian and discussing this.

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Birth control is more frequently used now than ever. There are endless options when it comes to sources of birth control, and numerous reasons behind taking it. Whether or not birth control or uses contraceptives are used by an individual depends on the reason for taking it. The most obvious cause of why people take birth control is to prevent pregnancy, however it can also be utilized as a tool to regulate hormones as well as regulate menstruation cycles when an oral contraceptive is taken, such as a daily pill. The most common cause birth control is known and used today is to prevent pregnancy.

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Male contraceptives are progressing now more than ever giving males even more control over the decision to have children and to prevent becoming “trapped” in some cases. Although it is not known if male contraceptives have any other benefits besides the obvious of preventing pregnancies, for now it is a big step in the right direction and with the side effects being kept at bay there are few reasons to why sexually active males should not be on the male contraceptive pill. With a cheap, affordable, and effective male contraceptive on the rise, this will also help the rates of teen pregnancy drop significantly in the years to come once it gains popularity and normality that female contraceptives have today. Although in the past, male contraceptives have been a flop due to men backing out because of side effects that resembled that of a period, this past year, male contraceptives have been a huge success and male contraceptives have hit the doctor's office and are now available to men in the United States. With male birth control on the market, the earth will reduce in terms of overpopulation and cut back debt due to children in the care system.

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Many parents do not like the idea of this but, “46% of teens are sexually active and by the time they are seniors 62% are sexually active.” (kurt) This fact is alarming and birth control for teens is a very controversial topic. Should Teens be able to get birth control without consent of parents? We will discuss the positive and negative effects of birth control for teens using the need for birth control, effects of birth control, and the teen mom dropouts to show how necessary birth control is.

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Most states in the U.S. have legalized the use of contraceptives without parental permissions under the age of eighteen. However, a few have not and as a result have left their youth susceptible not only to underage pregnancies but also a variety of health risks that can be treated with this medication. An example of a common health risk among young women is ovarian cysts. Birth control can be used to treat and prevent the cysts from returning. However, if a young woman lives in a state where they are under the age of consent, the decision is left to their parents.

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Birth control made family planning simpler, thus allowing women to pursue education and careers before beginning a family, all while maintaining a physical relationship. This is primarily why people began to use and why it has risen in popularity through the years. There are many methods to choose from that meet the requirements for many different lifestyles and backgrounds, making it all the more attainable for all. However the use does not come without critics. Some feel the use is unnatural, immoral, and interferes with “God’s Plan.”

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Unintended pregnancies happen around the world daily. According to Guttmacher Institute, “In 2011, the most recent year for which national-level data are available, 45% of all pregnancies in the United States were unintended, including three out of four pregnancies to women younger than 20.” Birth control was approved for contraceptive use in 1960 and after two years, 1.2 American women were on the pill. Birth control should be available without a prescription due to the positive feedback. It should only be available to customers aged higher than 15, and must have a monthly check up with their OBGYN.

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Most women gain weight instead of losing weight. Today approximately 69% of young women are not aware of these side effects and should actually ask their doctors about this when they ask for birth control. Parents don’t believe that their child should be able to access anything under the age of 18 without their consent. Parents are quick to say don’t do this, or don’t do that, but when their parents were saying this stuff to them they were not listening. They say “No Don’t have sex” by them telling their teenage child this is going to make them rebel simply because they’re teenagers.

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The government cannot mandate healthy family communication. Federal law already requires health care workers in federally funded family planning clinics to encourage teenagers to talk to their parents about their health care choices. Many teens, however, simply will not seek contraception if they cannot obtain it confidentially. Some rightly fear that expose to their parents will lead to neglect or abuse. A teenager should be legally required to first have their parents’ permission before obtaining contraceptives because their parents can offer them guidance and support – and financial help if an accidental disease or pregnancy occurs.

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