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Pros And Cons Of Equine Reproduction

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Equine Reproduction and Genetic Engineering Application: Is It Safe and Ethical? The use and procedures developed by modern technology for the purpose of equine reproduction better known as "genetic engineering" has caused considerable concern regarding how safe are the results and is it ethical to alter nature? With the proliferation of new applications and scientific procedures in equine reproduction a lot of the older methods have been abandoned for new or more convenient and less costly procedures. Some of these new procedures include artificial insemination or A1, selective use of the equine genes, and the use of chemicals to effectively change what nature has perfected through a selective process known as evolution. Genetically altering horses by these methods developed by science brings into question whether or not this is ethically correct. The use of science to alter nature's perfection that has taken millions of years to perfect …show more content…

In the Canadian Veterinary Journal La Revue Vetrinare Canadienne the article report titled: Genetic Engineering of Animals: Ethical Issues Including Welfare Concerns by Elizabeth H Ormandy, Julie Dale, and Gilly Griffin states: "A significant limitation of current cloning technology is the prospect that cloned offspring may suffer some degree of abnormality. Studies have revealed that cloned mammals may suffer from developmental abnormalities including extended gestation; large birth weight; in adequate placenta formation; and history logical effects in organs and tissues (for example, kidneys, brain, cardiovascular system, and muscle). One annotated review highlights eleven different original research articles that documented the production of cloned animals with abnormalities occurring in the developing embryo, and suffering for the newborn animal and the surrogate mother (Ormandy, Dale, Griffin,

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Is the Biomedical Enhancement of Animals Morally Acceptable? While fears of the biomedical enhancement of animals create great debate in modern media, in reality the true facts of animal enhancement have been left largely unknown to the general public. Because animal enhancing practices are so foreign and seemingly fictional to most people, society has then shown the tendency to not favor most forms of biologically enhancing the animals around us. But upon further research into genetic modification it is revealed that not only are these practices generally safe for consumers, but these practices could be instrumentally good for humans through the uses we can make of these organisms.

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Selective breeding in animals and agriculture are both benign and accepted practices, but still fall under the umbrella of biotechnology. Therefore, it is important before making an ethical analysis to differentiate between benign and intrusive biotechnology. That divide is where genetic engineering comes in. Genetic engineering, the “scary” type of biotechnology, is the practice of altering an organism’s DNA to give it the preferred genes. This practice has led to much good, such as making crops bug resistant, dispelling the need for harmful pesticides, or curing immune diseases, but there is also potential for harm.

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Farmers and ranchers have been manipulating genes for plants and animals well before gene sequencing and molecular techniques were practiced. The size of a grapefruit and coloring on cattle may be attributed to the former. With new knowledge about animal and plant genomes, scientists can now delicately screen, edit, and splice genes for varying reasons. This paper intends to explore some of the more common techniques in genetic engineering (prenatal screening, gene manipulation, and cloning) for humans and the ethical issues surrounding them. Genetic technique and screening has entered the medical scene in numerous countries.

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