Intermediate sanctions is a courts response to the overcrowding prisons in the United States. These sanctions are a step up from probation and a set down from incarceration. With these sanctions, rehabilitation is the primary goal, which is used to reform offenders who return to society. There are several types of intermediate sanctions such as house arrest where the offender confined to their home, which they can not leave unless there is school, job, or court. Fines can be several dollars or several thousands of dollars.
Intermediate sanctions are an alternate form of punishment and monitoring offenders that falls between incarceration and probation. The intermediate sanctions can be issued by a judge or a probation agency. They are used to restrict a probationer’s activities, as well as make them more accountable for their actions. There are multiple forms of intermediate sanctions. One form of an intermediate sanction is home confinement.
Sherman Alexie states, "There are all kinds of addicts, I guess. We all have pain. And we all look for ways to make the pain go away." Everyone experiences pain at some point, but people look for different ways to escape it. In the novel "Indian Horse" by Richard Wagamese, the protagonist Saul Indian Horse, an Anishinaabeg boy, witnesses how his family got destroyed by white people.
The punishments of the offenders are taken serious but often times are released on a lesser sentence. Many are place on community service orders which only seems like helps the wealthy offender. Intensive orders such as house arrest is to prevent the offender from trying to commit a crime. They will not have interaction with the community. As the justice system make decisions to determine the appropriate punishment, guideline must be followed.
Intermediate sanctions like anything need to be analyzed critically in order to see if they are effective. Analyzing the pros and cons of intermediate sanctions would allow us to have an educated stance when it comes to either supporting or opposing these sanctions. There are a variety of intermediate sanctions that are available. Examples of intermediate sanctions include home confinement, community service, fines, and intensive supervision probation. (Clear, Reisig, Petrosino &Cole, 2017)
Choose 2 community-based intermediate sanctions and describe their key features. The two intermediate sanctions that I choose to discuss are home detention and electronic monitoring. Beginning with home detention, this type of intermediate sanction was designed to ease the overcrowding in the prison system. It is viewed as a “net-widening” alternative to incarceration.
These assessments can determine whether an offender is suitable for some form of intermediate or non-incarceration sanction. It allows one to form a determination of how multiple sentences should be served, and the length of incarnation. It can assist in determining the appropriate probation conditions, the amenability of the offender to treatment, and if the offender is eligible for diversion. This is a main reason that the use of an accurate risk assessment is pertinent in sentencing.
They offer more diverse options than simply being locked in a cell for years, decades, or one's entire life. I'll also bet that these alternate sanctions are even better at aiding the incarcerated in reflecting on their crimes than any prison or jail cell ever
Designed primarily to pick up the slack of probation departments and correctional facilities, intermediate sanctions can be defined as criminal sentences that fall between regular probation and incarceration. The sentences can include house arrest, boot camps, intense supervision, besides other means. To be put into immediate sanction means that tools are in place for anoffender to be re-programmed. To give them coping skills for such things as dealing with theirmental illness or to give the offender understanding as to why they need to quit causing pain to others in society and why those actions are wrong. Intermediate sanctions mean’s to give the offender back values that he or she had lost in their life and to reintegrate them back into
The traditional goals of sentencing are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation and rehabilitation (Stinchcomb, 2011). A more contemporary goal of criminal sanctions is restorative and community justice (Stinchcomb, 2011). Retribution is founded on the principle that offenders should receive their ‘just desserts’. However, the penalty must be proportionate to the offence committed (Welch, 2004, p.83) Deterrence aims to reduce criminal offending.
Writing Assignment 3 Traditionally, intermediate sanctions are designed for offenders who require a correctional opinion that is more punitive and restrictive than routine probation but less severe than imprisonment. Intermediate sanctions are used for a variety of offenders. Persons accused crimes and released into the community, persons convicted of misdemeanors and felonies directly sentenced to an intermediate sanction, and jail inmates. Unlike probation and parole, it is difficult to accurately determine the number of offenders involved in intermediate sanctions or even the number of intermediate sanctions that exist in different areas. Intermediate sanctions are alternate punishments used to monitor offenders who are neither under
Next would be specific deterrence which is also called direct experience with punishment. This type of punishment is when an individual has
In contrast, stricter policy reforms were implemented into the courts due to the reflective increase in use of illegal substance among offenders. Moreover, the increase in violence and drugs among offenders enhanced stricter policy reforms, for more than 78.7% percent of offenders have used illegal drugs, which is three-fourth’s of the incarcerated population. Also, 62.2% percent of convicted drug offenders meet the diagnostic criteria of drug abuse or dependence that accumulates to be two-thirds of the populations, while 64.3% percent of offenders used an illegal substance regularly. In addition, convicted offenders have a high rate of 56.7% percent in committing recidivism, for Mark Harmon author of "Fixed ' Sentencing: The Effect On Imprisonment
In the criminal justice system, the corrections component is also responsible for the rehabilitation of the convicted individual. It is their duty to attempt to make the defendant a productive member of society once again. Based on the individual’s behavior while incarcerated, the court and corrections officials may decide to place them on parole, which ensures that the individual will comply with the rules of society once they are fully released from the system. The criminal justice system is an essential role in the organizational structure of not only the United States but also in countries around the world. If there were no criminal justice system to administer punishment, the world would be unstructured, disorganized, unjustified, cruel, and not to mention a chaotic place for it citizens.
There is a worldwide trend in the use of penal imprisonment for serious offenses as capital punishment has been renounced by an increasing number of countries. Harsh punishments include capital punishment, life imprisonment and long-term incarceration. These forms of punishments are usually used against serious crimes that are seen as unethical, such as murder, assault and robbery. Many people believe that harsher punishments are more effective as they deter would-be criminals and ensure justice is served. Opposition towards harsh punishments have argued that harsher punishments does not necessarily increase effectiveness because they do not have a deterrent effect, do not decrease recidivism rates and do not provide rehabilitation.
