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Pros And Cons Of The Uniform Crime Reporting System

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The Uniform Crime Reporting is the most widely used system for recording crimes and making policy decisions (Aspen Publishers, 2010). It has tracked data on seven crimes since 1930 which include murder, robbery, rape, aggravated assault, burglary, theft and vehicle theft (Falk, 2010). The UCR started reporting on arson in 1979. About 17,000 law enforcement agencies report UCR data to the FBI but this data has several limitations. The UCR has over the years been the starting place for law enforcement executives, members of the media and the public in seeking information on crime in the nation. In 2010, law enforcement agencies active in the UCR program represented more than 300 million inhabitants in the United States (Siegel, 2009).
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NIBRS is the result of the FBI’s efforts in the 1980s to revise the UCR. This is an incident based reporting system used by law enforcement agencies in the country for collecting and reporting data on crimes. Local, state and federal agencies generate NIBRS data from their records management systems (Falk, 2010). The general concepts of the system such as jurisdictional rules, of collecting and reporting SRS data are the same as the ones in NIBRS.
The system has expanded the definition of rape to include male victims. The utilization of any system requires the individual to understand the definition of what the statistic represents which may cause some confusion for those attempting to research information statistics. A number of states such as Texas and North Carolina use a customized version of the system that returns the basic data required by the FBI (Siegel, 2009). The NIBRS collects data on each single incident and arrest within offense categories made up of 46 specific crimes called group offenses (Walker, 1999). However, full participation in NIBRS necessitates that an agency must have the data processing and other resources needed to meet all NIBRS requirements. Because reports are more detailed, there is increased data entry and data processing which creates an increased burden on the system. Agencies should hence have sufficient data processing and other resources to fulfill all reporting requirements of the system (Falk,

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There are many strength of the NIBRS, many of which outnumber the weaknesses. An important strength is its wide range of crimes it 's able to collect, ranging from terrorism, hate crimes, and abuse of the elderly. This allows for for information to be collected. which in itself makes it a better system then the Summary reporting system. Other strengths include its availability to more people with its higher amount of information, more reliable data, and how it allows agencies to work together for similar cases.

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The cons of the NIBRS are they only accept test tapes from only UCR programs and Individual agencies, people who looked through their copy of the crime but does not have the NIBRS data in it don 't have it until the UCR program receive a majority

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There are many different ways to determine and measure crime. UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS are just three types to differentiate, and each system has multiple ways of labeling crimes. UCR stands for Uniform Crime Report, and can be located on the governments website to compare how low or high crimes were in specific years. Uniform crime reports can be the most effective when determining part I (aggravated assault, robbery) vs part II (simple assault) crimes. Usually it is easier for precincts to send their reports to the state, being that they have more technology with determining who someone is based on fingerprints or ballistics.

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The better of the two systems by far is National Incident-Based Reporting System or NIBRS, and basically, it offers much more detail, and for the state (MD) means collecting more quantifiable data. Under NIBRS, each offense incident is reported instead of using summaries as with Uniform Crime Reporting standards. NIBRS includes many more individual elements about events not covered with UCR. Besides, more crimes are reported in NIBRS and cover 49 'Group A ' offenses (Crime Against Person, Crime Against Property, or Crime Against Society).

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Information from agency records will also be collected. Some of the agencies that information will be collected from are the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Department of Criminal Justice Information Services (DCJIS), and Law Enforcement Records Management Systems. When collecting data from these various agencies, there would be a focus on race and socioeconomic status. More specifically, data will be collected on the amount of minorities with low socioeconomic status who are incarcerated and recently exonerated. Lastly, different cases of individuals who were wrongfully convicted in the past will also be collected.

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One of these being the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Survey, which is filled out by most police departments and divisions. Yet, this survey only records information about the crime, and nothing about race. Another police record is the Uniform Crime Reporting Incident-based Survey (UCR-2). Similar to the UCR, this survey also records information on the crime and the parties involved in committing the offence. In addition, the UCR-2 records social characteristics of victims, age and gender, relationship between the offender and victim, and date of birth.

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The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) was initiated during 1988 and redesigned the UCR

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For this reason, Spelman seeks to test the remaining methods in order to determine the most appropriate specification for the crime equation. The crime rate data Spelman uses is the data set originally constructed by Marvell and Moody in 1994 (Spelman, 2008, p. 153). The data set is quantitative in nature and consists of violent crimes which include homicide, forcible rape,

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I think that the most significant weakness is that the NIBRS is one of the more detailed databases in the fact that it tracks for useful information like offenders with multiple offenses or multiple victims, however it is highly under reported. NIBRS was designed to improve the weakness that occur within the UCR, nevertheless if nobody is reporting to the database it cannot improve. According to Terry (2013), “Currently, police departments representing only 17 percent of the population submit data to NIBRS” (pg. 11). That is a huge weakness that only 17% report to NIBRS.

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The Unified Crime Report (UCR) is the basic police crime reporting system that has been around it seems like forever. Local police departments report all the crime that has been reported inside their jurisdiction on a yearly basis to the state police who in turns gives it to the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) so that they can compile a each year to state police who in turn report that to the FBI. It is by far the most widely used report for the current statistics on reported crime in the United States. “Some critics take issue with the way the FBI records data and counts crimes. According to the “Hierarchy Rule”, in a multiple-offense incident, only the most serious crimes are counted.”

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Rates response and Crime reporting Lorie Daniels CJS/200 Friday July10, 2015 Scott Smith Rates response and Crime reporting The main purpose of major crime reporting programs is to help the public and citizens of all community know how those programs operate, as well as informing them all how the crime activity are and also proper enforcement and laws for those acts. When making the crime reporting programs successful, they must follow though, citizens of community and etc… needs and want to be up to date and feel safe. To make the reporting programs successful it needs to also be very correct.

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The 'Standard' is a 'Standard'. It is a frightening reality that many citizens have no clue what information police have stored in their databases. Brayne’s approach to data in policing would be extremely helpful for someone in the crime analysis field. Crime analysts are tasked with utilizing data to identify patterns, trends, and guidance to reduce crime rates in a given area. Many police departments are hiring crime analysts to be a part of their team for this very reason.

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e Uniform Crime Report is a survey that is based off of crimes that are recorded by the police. It helps keep the society informed about crime rates, and whether they have been increasing or decreasing overtime. In Canada, crime statistics have been collected, recorded, and published by the police since 1921(Cartwright, 2017, Lecture 3). The Uniform Crime Report has been put into effect since 1962 (Allen, 2016). These statistics are supposed to be the most common data used to estimate crimes.

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The Federal Bureau of Investigations: Violent Crimes Against Children Division - Child Pornography, Human Trafficking, and Sex Crimes The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal agency that is home based in Washington D.C., and has 53 field offices located in major cities across the United States, and around 360 smaller agencies in the more residential areas. The FBI also has over 60 locations across the globe in the United States embassies called legal attachés. This bureau focuses on so many different areas, but they are a threat-focused national security organization who deals with both law enforcement and intelligence responsibilities. With nearly 35,000 people employed, the FBI has duties from preventing terrorist attacks to supporting state, local, and federal partners (“Quick Facts,” 2010).

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“Data Collection: National Judicial Reporting Program (NJRP) 1986-2006.” United States Department of Justice. . Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2012. “Survey of State Criminal History Information Systems.”

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