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Pros And Cons Of Water Privatization

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Clean, safe water is a must. Water is something that is considered a utility service. Water is needed not only for drinking but also for agriculture to provide food and basic hygiene, supporting health and preventing disease (Williams, M. 2007). The pros of water privatization are to improve the overall water supply and limited the ability of the water to be contaminated in the system. The cons of water privatization could limit who receives the water. Water privatization can foster corruption and result in rate hikes inadequate customer service and loss of local control and accountability. Williams, M. (2007). PRIVATIZATION AND THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER: CHALLENGES FOR THE NEW CENTURY. Michigan Journal of International Law, 28(2), 469-505.
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Imagine having to pay for water to shower, drink, wash your hands with etc. Bolivia was a country that was subjected to the privatization of water and they responded negatively. The citizens of Bolivia weren't avid about handing their fresh clean drinking water over to foreign corporations. “On January 10 the citizens of El Alto took to the streets en masse to demand that their water system, privatized in 1997 under World Bank pressure, be returned to public hands.” Three days later the president cancelled the water concession.

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The movement toward privatization began in the 1980s and has grown at a rapid pace. By 2009, privately operated correctional facilities serving as prisons and jails held over 128,000 state and federal prisons across 33 states. State run prison systems have always contracted with private industries for food, psychological testing, training and recreational services. Companies such as Cornell Corrections, Corrections Corporation of America, Correctional Services Corporation, Wackenhunt Corrections Corporations and several other smaller companies operates private prisons. Most states corrections administrators utilize private companies to reduce overcrowding, lower operating expenses, and avoid lawsuits aimed at state officials and employees.

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This will cause water to be marketed as a commodity that only the fortunate are able to afford. Another problem described by Interlandi is faulty water infrastructure and the lack of funds for repairment. This problem causes cities to consider privatizing, which, again, has consequences. Interlandi lists consequences, stating “private operators often reduce the workforce, neglect water conservation, and shift the cost of environmental violations onto the city” (4). To support her idea that privatization is negative, Interlandi provided the example of Camden, New Jersey’s expensive legal battle with a private water utility because of its poor maintenance and neglect of environment.

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This article acts as a continuation of the research done by the author while conducting fieldwork in South Africa pertaining to the ways that water privatization has affected poor, South African women. The piece examines the transition from the apartheid regime to the election of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1994. Women and girls living in poverty are intimately linked to water, as the article notes, and this relationship is explored as the author considers the ways in which privatization has impacted their lives physically, mentally, and emotionally. The article allows the reader to examine the role that international institutions, such as the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and the World Trade Organization, played in South

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Privatization leads to increases in prices- Rate hikes have been used in Canada and other countries as a way for private water companies to maximize profits. The main thing these companies care about is profit, which translates into higher prices and worse service for consumers. The companies aren’t required to provide water or service when water is a marketable object rather than a human right. So, when consumers can no longer afford the price increases, water delivery is simply shut off. Privatization ruins Water Quality-A big example comes from the small town of Walkerton in Ontario where seven people died and 2,300 others became ill as a result of E. coli contamination in the drinking water.6 A&L Laboratories, the private company required

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Water can no longer continue to stay unprotected, it is simply too important. Today most countries have laws aimed at safeguarding water quality and controlling water abstractions (Groenfeldt, 2013). In 2010, a new human right to ‘safe water and sanitation’ was recognized by the United Nations and implemented effective immediately. Water not only feeds the human body, but also the earth. Without water, nothing can grow.

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