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Water privatization pros and cons
Water privatization pros and cons
Water privatization pros and cons
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More handpicked essays just for you.
Water privatization pros and cons
Water privatization pros and cons
Water privatization pros and cons
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
(Snitow and Kaufman, 7) This quote explains how not only privatization, but also conservative agendas and deregulation have allowed businesses to create their own private water markets to make people pay much more money for water, rather than the people getting the water from a public source.
Imagine having to pay for water to shower, drink, wash your hands with etc. Bolivia was a country that was subjected to the privatization of water and they responded negatively. The citizens of Bolivia weren't avid about handing their fresh clean drinking water over to foreign corporations. “On January 10 the citizens of El Alto took to the streets en masse to demand that their water system, privatized in 1997 under World Bank pressure, be returned to public hands.” Three days later the president cancelled the water concession.
Around the globe every minute a child dies because of water-related disease, Women spend hours walking to collect water, it has been estimated 1 in 9 people lack access to safe water, hospital bed spaces are occupied majorly people related to water-borne diseases. Clean water is essential for both mental and physical development. Lead in tap water causes many birth defects. Thousands of contaminants are present in tap water which are even poisonous. For every spent on water and sanitation there is a double return to the economic.
The movement toward privatization began in the 1980s and has grown at a rapid pace. By 2009, privately operated correctional facilities serving as prisons and jails held over 128,000 state and federal prisons across 33 states. State run prison systems have always contracted with private industries for food, psychological testing, training and recreational services. Companies such as Cornell Corrections, Corrections Corporation of America, Correctional Services Corporation, Wackenhunt Corrections Corporations and several other smaller companies operates private prisons. Most states corrections administrators utilize private companies to reduce overcrowding, lower operating expenses, and avoid lawsuits aimed at state officials and employees.
This will cause water to be marketed as a commodity that only the fortunate are able to afford. Another problem described by Interlandi is faulty water infrastructure and the lack of funds for repairment. This problem causes cities to consider privatizing, which, again, has consequences. Interlandi lists consequences, stating “private operators often reduce the workforce, neglect water conservation, and shift the cost of environmental violations onto the city” (4). To support her idea that privatization is negative, Interlandi provided the example of Camden, New Jersey’s expensive legal battle with a private water utility because of its poor maintenance and neglect of environment.
In Bottlemania Elizabeth Roye examines the controversy surrounding the privatization of water and the opinions of Americans in relation to the public water supply. Throughout Bottlemania, Roye refers to the privatization of water as an environmental justice issue for populations residing near the source. Roye prominently addresses this issue stating,“Clean Water is one of the most fundamental necessities, and no one can be allowed to privatize it, commodify it, and try to sell it back to us,” (Roye, 5). The success of the water industry has attributed to several environmental and legal problems for residents in towns such as, Fryeburg, Maine. Additionally, successful marketing strategies of the major water companies and the rise in hyper-individualism
Once upon a time, there were a set of twins born into a corrupt household. One of the twins was secretly jealous of the other, which resulted him taking his own brother’s life. This tragedy occurs in the novel, East of Eden, written by John Steinbeck. East of Eden is about several families being brought together and having love-hate relationships. The characters in the novel are separated into two different name groups, C and A.
This article acts as a continuation of the research done by the author while conducting fieldwork in South Africa pertaining to the ways that water privatization has affected poor, South African women. The piece examines the transition from the apartheid regime to the election of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1994. Women and girls living in poverty are intimately linked to water, as the article notes, and this relationship is explored as the author considers the ways in which privatization has impacted their lives physically, mentally, and emotionally. The article allows the reader to examine the role that international institutions, such as the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and the World Trade Organization, played in South
The combination between having both private and public health care systems in Ontario will not only benefit the citizens of Canada, but the economy as well. The privatization aspect initiates a well-structured approach, which all in all could work with the public sector to ensure efficiency and sustainability within the system. By incorporating the privatization of heath care it would ensure shorter wait times, improved doctor and patient communication and ensure a smoother process. In terms of support, the government could invest towards private hospitals and ensure they function in an efficient manner for those attracted towards that concept. For instance, in the article The Costs and Benefits of Privatization: An Incomplete Contracts Approach,
Because it is strictly regulated “consumer can trust that Bottled water is safe for many reasons,” since, “by law, FDA standards for bottled water must be at least as stringent and protective of public health standards set by EPA for public water consumption.” Besides members of the International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) must adhere to a strict quality of standard of the IBWA model code; in other words, the IBWA model code is otherwise stricter than the State’s, EPAs’, and FDAs’ standards (IBWA). Disinfectant such as Chlorine tends to leave an aftertaste in tap water and that is why “taste is another reason consumers choose bottled water.” Bottled water companies maintain that they use several processes like ozonating and ultraviolet
Gunnar Ingle FYS Social Security will be insolvent within the next decade leaving millions unsure about where their retirement money will be. With the collapse of a major government system on the rise we must ask the question of where did it go wrong, what happened that led for a program that ran beautifully for generations to fall through. Social Security has run efficiently since its beginning in 1935 and has become a dependable source of income for the elderly. Taking an automatic 6% out of your paycheck and putting it into the system for it to be taken out after retirement seems like an easy process. Sadly the fluctuations in generational populations created a time in which there will be more people cashing out Social Security checks than putting in.
Social Security is one of the largest government programs in the world, paying out hundreds of billions of dollars per year. Social Security has paid out more in benefits than it has collected in employee taxes, and is expected to run out of money within the next few decades. Many have suggested to replace the current government administered system with the partial privatization of Social Security, thus allowing workers to manage his or her own retirement funds using personal investment accounts. Supporters of privatization believe that workers should have the option to control their own retirement investments, and that having private accounts could give retirees higher returns than the current system can. Those who oppose privatization believe that retirees could lose their benefits in a stock market downturn, and the people lack the information needed to make sensible investment decisions.
Privatization leads to increases in prices- Rate hikes have been used in Canada and other countries as a way for private water companies to maximize profits. The main thing these companies care about is profit, which translates into higher prices and worse service for consumers. The companies aren’t required to provide water or service when water is a marketable object rather than a human right. So, when consumers can no longer afford the price increases, water delivery is simply shut off. Privatization ruins Water Quality-A big example comes from the small town of Walkerton in Ontario where seven people died and 2,300 others became ill as a result of E. coli contamination in the drinking water.6 A&L Laboratories, the private company required
Drinking tap water has its own benefits along with some problems. The pros for drinking tap water is that it is immensely cheaper than bottled water (roughly costing less than one cent per gallon),
Water can no longer continue to stay unprotected, it is simply too important. Today most countries have laws aimed at safeguarding water quality and controlling water abstractions (Groenfeldt, 2013). In 2010, a new human right to ‘safe water and sanitation’ was recognized by the United Nations and implemented effective immediately. Water not only feeds the human body, but also the earth. Without water, nothing can grow.