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Rio Grande Valley Case Study

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On the early days of the Texas annexation to the United States, Texas and the Rio Grande Valley in particular were primarily a cattle country. With vast lands, favorable climate and lack of mountain terrain, the Rio Grande Valley became an ideal region for cattle and livestock rising. But that was about to change with the introduction of agricultural irrigation in the midst of the 19th century. It was during that time that the lower Rio Grande Valley’s economy shifted towards the agriculture. Since rainfall in this area was scarce (just like it is now days) farmers and engineers had to figure other ways to provide the necessary water to their crops. Thus the Hidalgo pump house was constructed. Built in 1906 alongside the Rio Grande River, the
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