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Rise Of The Atlantic World Chapter 1 Summary

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CHAPTER 2: THE RISE OF THE ATLANTIC WORLD (1400-1625) Define and give the significance of the following Key Terms: Joint-stock company: The joint-stock company is a company with many investors and shareholders. This was important in the sixteenth century because demand for capital investment rose, as did the supply of wealth. Moreover, many settlements in the US, such as Jamestown, was established with the joint-stock company. Protestant Reformation: In the sixteenth century, there were religious, intellectual, cultural, and political upheavals that broke and revived the Catholic Church in Europe. This was called protestant reformation. The leaders who took part were Martin Luther, King Henry VIII, and John Calvin. This is of great importance …show more content…

It was significant because it promoted racism. Encomienda: Encomienda was Spanish government’s policy to trade certain colonists with Indians for Christianizing them. Encomienda was significant because it was meant to be a way to make sure the natives would be taken by the colonist, educated, and come to be civilized. English “sea dogs”: English buccaneers who wanted to encourage Protestant belies and seized and raided Spanish ships and settlements were called sea dogs. The most well-known sea dog was Sir Francis Drake because during Elizabeth I’s reign, he destroyed the Spanish Armada. Jamestown: Founded by Captain John Smith on May 14, 1607, this Virginia Colony called Jamestown, is known as the first English settlement in the United States. This colony is very significant because it was the earliest English settlement. Headright System: The headright system was used to attract new settlers and to address labor scarcity. It was produced in 1618 in Jamestown. The headright system is significant in history because it brought it new settlers as well as gave rich people land for bringing indentured servants which limited the amount of available

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Although considered the first successful colony, it’s rough beginning is far from successful. [] Starting off in December 1606 three ships: Godspeed, Discovery and Susan Constant set out from London to find a settlement that would meet the qualifications of the Virginia Company. Once they reached Jamestown, it was established as a good location due to the fact that it was on a peninsula trading routes were made easier and it was set inland so that settlers had the ability to defend themselves against attacks from the Natives and the Spanish. When the settlers first arrived, they were greeted by friendly Native Indians who offered them copious amounts of food and drink. Since the English did not know how to properly cultivate the land, they relied heavily on the native’s gifts of food and supplies during their first years of its establishment.

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Jamestown was the first colony in the New World that was asigned by King James I in June, 1606. In the December of 1606, 104 settlers sailed from London to the New World. On May 14th of 1607, the settlers reached on the Jamestown Island and established the colony. Jamestown 's

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The colony of Roanoke was established as an English on July 1585 by Sir Walter Raleigh. This colony was soon low on food. They were no farmers but soldiers. so since their food supply ran out quickly, they relied on the local Native Americans to support them with food water, and resources. The Native Americans grew tired of supplying them and soon they stopped.

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First of all the colony was founded by Sir Walter Raleigh and the Virginia company in 1607 for the purpose of growing and selling tobacco. The main people who settled here were English landowners, skilled laborers and people seeking profit. So

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This group of people named the James River. These people also established a settlement they named Jamestown in May. Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in the New World. The place they choose to settle on was an easy place to define against people. Other problems arose though like the low-lying land was infested with malaria.

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Early Jamestown was a time for colonization, bonding, and friendship. The English settled in Jamestown, Virginia in the year 1607. The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. Early Jamestown was called “Early” because this was way back in the day. Even though this was a time for colonization, Colonists faced numerous problems.

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He was one of the Spanish himself, but he still disagreed with the way the Spaniards were treating the natives. He knew what the Spaniards were originally sent to the New World for, and they completely did the opposite. He wanted them to convert the natives to Christianity, but instead they murdered and tortured the innocent people. He was a preacher, so he did not approve of these actions. He wanted something changed, so he wrote about it, and I do not think the image he gave the Spaniards was unfair.

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Prior to the discovery of the New World the Atlantic World consisted of simply Europe and Africa. This groundbreaking discovery introduced a brand new land that offered many amazing materials and crops that would change history forever. New animals such as horses, sheep, and cattle altered the Native Americans way of life to have a more nomadic approach and the introduction of brand new crops from the Americas changed the European diet. The European contact that took place in the Americas had many negative repercussions that changed both Europe and the Americas forever, however there are many positive changes that revolutionized both cultures and continents in a way that shaped their futures’. New technologies, crops, animals, and materials

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Spain had a very rocky relationship with the Natives. Spain placed control over its territories through the encomienda system. This was a labor system where the Spanish Crown would grant landowners, called encomenderos, the right to Native American labor and anything they produced. The Spanish believed that the Native Americans would get Christianization in return for their labor, and if they did not accept Christianity, they would be punished severely. This resulted in the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, and it took the Spanish 50 years to gain back the Pueblo territory.

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Captain John smith was really famous for creating Jamestown in Virginia. There was even a movie about how he created jamestown and how he became friends with a native american,the movie was named pocahontas ,but most of it wasn’t true. Thanks to John Smith the Jamestown colony was the first colony that was

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At the forefront of this religious revolution was John Calvin and Martin Luther. Both of them established their own version of protistantism which in turn broke up the Church of England. The New World was seen as an opportunity for Britain to spread their religion

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The Atlantic world from 1492 to 1750 experienced economic and social transformations due to new contacts among the major continents that bordered the Atlantic Ocean. Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas saw dramatic economic and social changes caused by the slave trade, the increase of trade, and the Europeans “discovery” of America. The Atlantic world experienced great Economic changes created by the new global connections established between continents that allowed the expansion of trades, slave trades, and the claiming of land. Due to the new found connections the participants of trade all over the world brought home new goods, mainly from Europe, and materials previously never seen before or goods they were in need of.

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The Protestant Reformation was a Christian reform movement in which people looked to reform practises of the Catholic church. It took place because a German monk named

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The Protestant reformation was a rebellion against the rulership and ideas of the Roman Catholic Church. Protestants were those Christians who did not follow either the Roman Catholic Church or the Eastern Orthodox Church. There were many ways the Renaissance led to the Protestant Reformation. The Renaissance idea of the importance of the individual and their freedom to express themselves led some people to think about their relationship to God. Some of these people began to realize that they could have their own relationship to God.

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The Protestant Reformation was started in 1517 when a man named Martin Luther, who was a Catholic Priest, disagreed with the Catholic Religion. He felt that religion should be simple and not have too many rules. Also, he felt like the Catholics had too much power. The Protestants wanted to gain many followers, so they started spreading their religion throughout Europe. They also shared the Bible.

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