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Roman Navy Vs Carthage Essay

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Carthage versus Rome and the Rise of the Roman Navy

INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this essay is to describe the state of Carthage leading up to the first Punic War and how it became a powerful nation in the western Mediterranean. In addition, it will discuss how Rome became a strong naval force and achieved victory.

DISCUSSION

Carthage was established around the 9th or 8th century BCE. It was originally a colony of Tyre, which was the capital of Phoenicia (modern day Lebanon) (Illustrated, n.d.). It had become a powerful “commercial empire on the northern coast of Africa” (Morey, n.d.) as well as a leader in sea trade in the Mediterranean. Similarly to Rome, its government consisted of two chief magistrates, an elder council, and an …show more content…

Through the trading of valuable products and resources, it created relationships and formed commercial treaties with other prominent countries (Morey, n.d.). This is how Carthage became nearly an equal power to Rome, although their strengths were different.

Prior to the commencement of the first Punic War in 264 BCE, both Rome and Carthage had proven themselves as prominent world powers. While Rome controlled Italy, Carthage had rule over the northern coast of Africa as well as a portion of Spain and Sicily. Both nations were strong and had ample supply of resources. Carthage, known for its mighty navy, was wealthy and had superb leadership. Rome was better known for its strength on land as well as its highly-regarded and organized political system. Carthage's foundation was great leadership; Rome's foundation was its loyal and steadfast people (Morey, n.d.).

War broke out when Rome contested Carthage for full possession of the island Sicily. The Romans allied with the Mamertines, (Campanian mercenaries), to push the Carthaginians out. Ultimately, Rome gained control of the territory but knew that Carthage was a threat to be reckoned with and that in order to defeat the Carthaginians, they no doubt had to strengthen their naval forces (Morey,

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