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Rosa Parks Research Paper

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Rosa Parks - Mother of the Civil Rights Movement

Many people complain about how unfair life is, or how bad conditions are, but few of them have the courage to make a stand for what they believe in, regardless of what the consequences might be. On 1st December 1955, Rosa Parks felt her tolerance of the racial segregation situation had reached its peak and so she took a stand that was to ultimately change the way of life for many African Americans both in her community, and around the USA: Her action? She simply refused to give up her seat on the bus!

Born 4th February 1913 in Tuskegee Alabama, Rosa was educated at what is now the Alabama State University. She was active in the National Association of the Advancement of Colored People - …show more content…

There were four African Americans in that row, including herself. A white man boarded the bus and found that he had to stand. White people were not to share seat rows with African Americans and so he told the four people in Rosa’s row to move. Three of them did, but she didn’t. She decided she was tired of all the racial injustice that she saw around her and she refused to vacate her seat. Her subsequent arrest for this act of defiance was the start of what became known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Four days after her arrest, the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) was created. This was led by a man who would later become synonymous with the Civil Rights Movement - although he was unknown at the time - Martin Luther King Jr. As a direct result of Rosa’s courage to make a stand, the MIA encouraged all the African Americans in Montgomery to boycott the use of the public buss. As time progressed and the boycott continued, the African Americans were persecuted and harassed - even to the point of some of them having their homes bombed, but their perseverance paid off when on 20th December 1956 the US Supreme Court found that the policy of segregated seating in Montgomery was unconstitutional. A small non-violent act by a tired woman had resulted in one of the major victories in African American

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For starters, Rosa seated herself in the front of the public bus where only white people were allowed to sit. This caused an uproar on the bus, which ultimately sent Rosa to jail. “By not giving up her bus seat to a white man on December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks's quiet defiance triggered the escalation of a major social movement by black Americans seeking equality under the law” (Gale). She was an inspiration to other African American citizens to not be silenced by whites. Parks defied the law and helped strengthen equality.

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Rosa Parks’ actions would alter the dynamics of the Civil Rights Movement in ways that were previously unknown before. In 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give her seat up to the white passenger. This event became known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott because it caused an uproar in the community. It is important because the entire African American community in Montgomery, Alabama united behind Rosa Park and supported her by boycotting the bus system. African Americans chose to walk to work or car pool with each other rather than ride the bus.

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Rosa Parks sparked the protest named the bus boycott that leads a big part of this dreadful time in history. After she got out of jail she went to MLK Jr. and did a speech that influenced 90 percent of blacks not ride the bus and made the government lose a lot of money. The bus boycott was originated in Montgomery and this happened on Dec 5, 1855, and ended on Dec 20, 1856. The reason why Rosa parks decided to not get off the bus until the cops came is that she was sick of having to move for

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Rosa Parks was an inspiring colored women who refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man on December 1st, 1955. Because Parks did not give up her seat, She was arrested and fines a total of $14. This started a boycott 4 days later. All African Americans boycotted buses until the government complied with their demand of integration. This boycott persisted for over a year, starting December 5th, 1955 and coming to an end on December 20th, 1956.

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Board of Education case, came another pivotal moment for minority rights. On December 1st, 1955 the renowned Rosa Parks forever changed history as she was arrested in Montgomery, Alabama, as a result of not sitting in the back of the bus where African Americans were assigned. She became a prominent civil rights activist, and boycotted the Montgomery bus department for more than a year following her arrest. Among those who joined her was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

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Rosa Parks demonstrated remarkable strength, as recognized by the United States Congress, who honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement. " These titles underscore her immense impact in the fight for equality. Rosa Parks became an iconic figure of strength through her brave act of refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus, which ignited the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This boycott served as a catalyst for the larger civil rights movement, inspiring countless individuals to stand up against discrimination and fight for their

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She would also hear many horrifying stories of lynching, which shows how great of an affect the segregation of the country had in her life. Her mother Leona, sent Rosa at age eleven to Montgomery to live with a widowed aunt to enroll in a private school for black youth, to gain an education. The school Rosa attended, introduced her to the philosophies of self-worth and strict discipline. She took advantage of the opportunities for black women,and attended classes at Alabama State Teachers College (later renamed Alabama State University). It is evident in Rosa Parks' eagerness for opportunity and the want of education, of the difference she wanted to make in her life, as well as others suffering and being mistreated around her.

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The author of the Rosa Parks page emphasizes that, “By refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama, city bus in 1955, black seamstress Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States” (Rosa Parks). Simply put, Rosa inspired the rest of the African American communities around the United States to protest through boycotts whenever they had the chance to do so. Determined to get the bus segregation law overturned, Parks and her fellow NAACP

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This quote proves, that Rosa beliefs were for equal rights that everyone gets treated equally. For instance, Encyclopædia Britannica states,’’African American civil rights activist whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus to a white man.” This quote shows, Rosa was not going to move for a white man because she was tired of people treating others unfairly. Also, states,”Montgomery Industrial School for Girls, Parks' education at the Alabama State Teachers College.”

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She got off from a long day at work and wanted to sit down, but since African Americans didn’t always get to sit when a white man entered and found no seats she was forced to get up. She denied and was sent to jail. Later released she started the Montgomery bus boycott, which was a great deal for African Americans. After the 381 day boycott it all ended along with segregation on buses. All because Rosa had the

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Rosa Parks was born February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Parks parents separated in 1915, shortly after Parks brother sylvester was born (Rosa Bio). Parks was taught to ready by her mother when she was young, Parks also attended a one room school in Pine Level in Alabama. The one room school lacked supplies such as desk’s. (Rosa Bio).

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It was in Montgomery, Alabama, that Rosa Parks was arrested for not offering her seat the bus to a white passenger. Immediately following the arrest, Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. initiated a protest of transportation services on December 1st, 1955, in retaliation for injustice against racial minorities. Rather than using public transportation, African Americans walked or received rides and this boycott lasted 381 days and was extremely influential. As a result of a federal court ruling in June 1956, the Supreme Court ruled that laws enacted to segregate buses were unlawful. During the civil rights movement, the Montgomery bus boycott was one of the first significant movements that contributed to societal change.

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Many people were inspired by Rosa that they stand up for what they believe. “... because her arrest for refusing to give up her bus seat Rosa sparked the pivotal Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott.” (.usembassy.gov) Rosa often had run ins with the same bus driver. When Rosa Parks sat in the seat for whites to look for her bus change.

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Under the oppression of laws that legalized unfair segregation of race, many people like Rosa Parks and the Freedom Riders felt obligated to protest. One inspiring person was Rosa Parks who was arrested after refusing to give her seat up on a bus. The Montgomery Police Department stated in a document, “...the bus operator said he had a colored female sitting in the white section of the bus, and would not move back…… Rosa Parks was charged with Chapter 6 section 11 of the Montgomery City Code, (“An Act of Courage”). The defiance of Rosa Parks initiated a boycott of the Montgomery public bus system and caused Browder v. Gayle, a lawsuit trying to get rid of segregation on public buses in Montgomery.

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With thousands attending the first gathering of the MIA, it became clear that there was a growing demand within the black community to enforce their rights as American citizens. Determined to overcome the intimidation, humiliation, and oppression imposed upon them, they realized that working together was what they must use in order to instigate change. The Montgomery Bus Boycott gave rise to many influential individuals such as Martin Luther King Jr. who was a prominent national leader of the civil rights movement. He helped unite the African American community by leading the MIA. As stated in one of his speeches, “There comes a time when people get tired of being trampled over by the iron feet of oppression,” revealing the evolving mindset of the black community that they have the right to equality.

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