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Scientific Method Essay

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"The scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge'' It is based on gathering observable, empirical and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning, the collection of data through observation and experimentation, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses.Although procedures vary from one field of inquiry to another, identifiable features distinguish scientific inquiry from other methodologies of knowledge. Scientific researchers propose hypotheses as explanations of phenomena, and design experimental studies to test these hypotheses.These steps must be repeatable in order to predict dependably any future results.Theories …show more content…

'Smart' people can come up with an explanation for something but the scientific method is a standardised method for disproving or proving that explanation.In this light the scientific method is a fair method, it gives room for anyone to bring in what they consider as important or as facts , to be tested. Unlike intuitive, religious, philosophical ways of acquiring knowledge,the scientific method relies on empirical, repeatable tests to reveal the truth.It is important in understanding how or why things function the way they …show more content…

Inductive reasoning is where there's a generalisation based on a few observations. These observations serve as a sample and are supposed to represent a whole. This might not be really right because there's an uncertainty introduced because the possibility that there'd be a representative of every different scenario in this sample is questionable. The inductive reasoning of a scientist allows for their conclusion or theory to be false even though all other premises are true. So then the theories published can be said to be questionable but until then they have been disproved it is still in

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972 Words | 4 Pages

The scientific method includes the following steps: asking a question, do research, make a hypothesis, test your hypothesis by doing an experiment, analyze your data, draw a conclusion, and share your results. In this book, many scientists are mentioned. Some of the scientists mentioned are doing experiments on Henrietta’s cells. For example, George Gey and William Scherer did an experiment on Henrietta’s cells to test how they reacted to the polio virus (Skloot, Location 1553). They, like all other scientists, used the scientific method in order to do this.

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512 Words | 3 Pages

Scientific Research and the Unknown Scientific research can be defined using a number of different methods. John M. Barry writes about the scientific process in The Great Influenza, and he uses several different tactics in characterizing it. Barry uses metaphors and unusual syntax in order to characterize scientific research as uncertain and unknown. Barry compares scientific research to venturing into the wilderness in order to characterize it as a journey into the unknown. He begins this comparison by explaining that the best scientists “move deep into a wilderness region where they know almost nothing, where the very tools and techniques needed to clear the wilderness, to bring order to it, do not exist” (Barry 26-29).

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This is a method that scientists use to arrive at conclusions. They use the four steps which are identifying the problem, develop the explanation, predict future events, and test predictions. 2. Why might many clients not realize that a cosmetologist is using the scientific method?

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The term ‘scientific method’ means a way of discovering things whether it’d be a phenomena or trying to gain new knowledge. Furthermore a ‘scientific method’ can also be used to correct or adjust old knowledge to better support a theory with new ideas or knowledge. The use of the term ‘Scientific Method’ first came in to use during the 17th Century in between the years of 1850-1855. The general difference between science and pseudoscience is that science is based on theories which can be altered if they conflict with experiments and evidence and can be supported by experiments of scientific methods, however pseudoscience less evidence based and more based on belief and stories told by predecessors and claimed to be real but lack the evidence needed to support them. For example a difference between Darwin’s Theory and ‘Ancient Astronaut theory’ is that Darwin’s

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320 Words | 2 Pages

The chapter begins by describing what inductive reasoning is and how it can result in an incorrect conclusion. Inductive reasoning is reasoning based on observations, or reaching conclusions from a given amount of evidence (Goldstein, 2015). Although this reasoning can be backed up with evidence, we may ignore competing evidence. An example from the chapter is that there is a male that wears glasses, speaks quietly and reads a lot; is it more likely that the man is a farmer or librarian? The stereotypic picture of a farmer and librarian may come to mind and people will usually think it is the librarian with the qualities listed.

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This reflects on the argument that Scientific Revolution's research was not politically and socially motivated. There is a question if the methods in modern science were originally 'pure science'? Or do their origins have personal motives behind

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240 Words | 1 Pages

Scientific method has four parts, observation, hypothesis, experiment, and theory. The ways I would use this method is by first starting with observation. Observation is the first step in which I will collect data. In this case I saw two commercials on TV about hair removal systems. Brand A states it lets you go weeks without shaving.

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Throughout more than millennia, science was and is an integral part to the development of human knowledge of itself, the world, and the universe. With the scientific method, its genesis was crafted by the Greeks and Islamic scholars, but then enhanced once the Renaissance took place. Beginning with Aristotle who is the father of science, he used measurements and observation which is the first step to the scientific method (Shuttleworth, History of the Scientific Method, n.d.). Centuries later, with the help of Isaac Newton, the method known today was formed (Betz, 2011). The scientific method is vital to all fields of science as it is the template for knowing if something works or not.

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For example buying a miracle cream because the written testimonies say it works. 10. Inductive thinking is a logical process in which multiple premises, all believed true or found true most of the time, are combined to obtain a specific conclusion. For example, all of my cousins have the talent to sing and so will all of their

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Theories are guides to research and to explain observations. People apply these theories to daily examples, stories, and films. Each of these messengers allow people to get an idea of how these theories can affect their life in certain

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When using inductive reasoning, observations are made, and data is gathered. This eventually results in a conclusion after enough data and observations are acquired. For example, a biologist could be working in a lab and observing cells under the microscope, recording their observations and gathering data. Eventually, they might have enough data to conclude about a topic they may have been studying at the time of their research. Deductive reasoning, on the other hand, starts with an established theory, predicts the outcomes when the theory is applied to a certain problem, and subsequently gathers evidence and data from tests to come to a definitive answer on whether the predictions were correct.

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It is implying that if the premises are true, it is highly unlikely for the conclusion to be false. It is not ensuring that the conclusion is 100% accurate, which allows more leeway for an argument. It’s hard to determine success or failure with an inductive argument. In deductive arguments, in which the premises, if they are true, guarantee the truth of the conclusion, it’s very easy to determine success or failure because it is a concrete answer. Inductive arguments are mainly assumptions in which the conclusion attempts to provide a plausible explanation for the premises.

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620 Words | 3 Pages

The Scientific Method A scientific method is an empirical process designed for experimentation. It is used to explore observations, answer questions, and solve problems. When conducting research, scientists use scientific methods to collect measurable evidence. This methodology is used to answer questions in a wide variety of disciplines including business. The goal of a scientific method is to gather data that will validate or disprove a cause and effect relationship.

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452 Words | 2 Pages

Scientific Method The term ‘scientific method’ is defined as a means of using different skillsets to observe and evaluate a certain occurrence or event within the universe, discovering as to how something came to be. These discoveries are concluded with empirical or measurable evidence (observational). The origins of the scientific method? The majority of those who study upon this topic would reel towards the ‘public’ faces of science today; i.e. Isaac Newton, Galileo, Aristotle, etc.

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897 Words | 4 Pages

A way to encourage scientific enquiry in the classroom is through the use of practical investigations. In the context of thinking and working scientifically, investigations are activities where children can use their conceptual understanding and knowledge of science to find solutions to problems and questions (Skamp, 2012). Supported by Ward et al. (2006) who say that the term investigation is used for activities requiring children to make choices about what to change and measure. Instances where science lessons are practical and focus on the development skills linked with scientific enquiry and where emphasis was placed on the children carrying out investigations independently, were the most beneficial (Ofsted 2010).

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