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Scientific Method Of Inquiry

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Methods of inquiry is part of the Scientific Method and can help to reconstruct the past as well as bring up some good questions in order to find answers. The Scientific Method is a prestigious set of methods that can be helpful in order to begin a crime scene as well as be a part of the reconstruction phase that would be going on. As we look at the methods within the Scientific Method we can see we have, hypothesis, theory, analysis, classification, inductive and deductive reasoning. This helps bring insight into being able to divide methods into two different categories; those that reconstruct the past and those that discover or create new knowledge. One method consists of historian, archeologist, epidemiologist, journalist and criminal …show more content…

There are many steps to being able to reconstruct the investigation; must interview people who may have saw what happened or is a victim of what happened, must record all and any documents that may be part of the case even if we think they may not be helpful we need them anyways, collect any physical evidence even if it doesn’t seem important at that point in time. As the investigator we must begin to study all the information in order to reconstruct the past to gather a better insight into what may have happened and what may have occurred. So let’s say in a murder we must get all the evidence we can from the crime scene such as blood, fingerprints, any impression that may have been left in the blood, we also want to get any witness statements of what they heard or saw, and we would want to see if there was a kidnapping letter left behind. (Osterburg, W., J., Ward, H., R. (11/2012). Criminal Investigation: A Method for Reconstructing the Past, 7th Edition. [VitalSource Bookshelf Online]. Retrieved from …show more content…

Now, when collecting information, the investigator also needs to question the victim, any person seeing what happened, the suspect, and any other person related to the crime. In the ancillary disciplines the investigator needs to be able to use multiple techniques to be able to get answers that will be helpful rather than the misleading ones. They must find ways to communicate with victims that may be scared or can’t remember what had happened and when that comes up they need to be able to know how to react and interact with them. They must also gather any surveillance that may be nearby in case something may have caught the attack or crime on video. (Osterburg, W., J., Ward, H., R. (11/2012). Criminal Investigation: A Method for Reconstructing the Past, 7th Edition. [VitalSource Bookshelf Online]. Retrieved from

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Scientific research is methodical. Created from a desire to make the unknown known, the “scientific method” was created in the 15th century based on common sense. As Barry analysis the scientific process, he says that the unknown must be made into a tool, even against one’s own ideas and beliefs. However, that concept is tenuous, so Barry uses logical situations to present the idea.

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These fictionalized accounts of a criminal investigation are provided to the public with the intention of gaining financial rewards through the mass production and consumption of entertainment. In appealing to this entertainment factor a myriad of components are considered in the development of crime films and literature. In Old City Hall, Rotenberg’s inclusion of multiple perspectives allows the readers to follow the thought process of the different components that make up the criminal justice system, including legal counsel, police officers, judges, forensic analysists and witnesses. For instance, Rotenberg mentions the techniques often used by both lawyers and detectives in carefully phrasing questions to get a response from a witness or suspect. “He knew what impressed judges and juries most was not a witness who simply read from the notebook, but one who genuinely tried to remember what it was he had seen and heard and felt” (Rotenberg, 2009, p. 247).

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The 38 witnesses who did not do anything while Kitty Genovese was murdered is an ionic event in the history of helping research. The authors of this article (Manning , Levine, & Collins, 2007) use archived evidence to show that there was no proof that witnesses saw the crime or remained inactive, and also reports were taken from the witnesses that state one of the witnesses scared Moseley off, but later he returned and killed Kitty. Other witnesses stated that they tried calling the police station but couldn’t get in contact with them. This is why the authors do not agree that this event should be relivent with helping research. The article also gives a reasoning of why the witnesses stayed “inactive” during the cime which is known as the

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As an example, in 1990, a number of brutal attacks were made against elderly victims in Goldsboro, and the unknown criminal was only branded the name “night stalker”, as he was never found (Walton 246). Such cases are not restricted to Goldsboro, North Carolina but are reported all over the country (Shoester 187). During one of the attacks in March 1990, an aged woman was forcefully raped and left at the point of death, except that the daughter’s arrival the next morning allowed medical care save her life (Shoester 187). In a hurry to leave the crime scene, the criminal left the items he intended to use in burning the house so that he could conceal the evidence that would be collected from the site. In July of the same year, a similar case happened, but in the July case, the woman was raped and later murdered by the criminal.

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Accessed 5 Feb. 2018. Newton, Michael. The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Crimes, Second Edition. Facts On File, 2009. Infobase eBooks.

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Criminal investigation is the process of discovering, collecting, preparing, identifying, and presenting evidence to determine what happened and who is responsible The preliminary investigation includes all the activities that an officer performs when he/she responds to a crime. The officer is responsible for responding immediately and rendering aid to those that are injured. While the officer responds and renders aid, it is important for he/she to note important facts by either writing it down, contacting dispatch, or taking mental note. These facts include the position of the victim or injured, recording spontaneous statements, paying attention to unusual actions or activities, and an assessment of the crime scene. I know it is out of order, but I believe the second and most crucial step is to secure the crime scene.

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Anywhere a crime has occurred, including areas that may be unsafe and/or unsanitary. An investigator must always be prepared with all items necessary, they must be wearing protective clothing, eyewear, gloves and other safety equipment. They must be willing to work with body parts, bodily fluids and remains in every state of decomposition, in all types of weather and environment. The investigator will have to be tolerant of offensive smells and emotionally disturbing sights. A crime scene investigator most also be capable of carrying heavy machinery and handling the latest technology available to them while continuing to learn new technologies and methodologies carefully and methodically, even when under severe time pressures.

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The first method is critical thinking, which carries about six steps, it starts from central issues and follows steps by finding evidence, evaluating, then lastly finding what data is supported toward solving the case. The next method is the scientific method, which means solving a case is like doing science project where you have a problem, hypothesis, and data. Then you interpret the data, if it proves your hypothesis or not, then support it with data, and lastly is conclusion, which is putting your findings together. The last method is criminal investigation, which is more focused towards crime, like what crime was committed and then how. Then if there's any suspicion toward any suspect they look for evidence; physical evidence, interviews, and the crime scene.

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There are many ways in which an officer or investigator can find the motives behind why a crime was committed; however, the use of victimology can be used as an essential tool. For instance, an officer or an investigator may use a crime scene analysis to gain an understanding of the distinctive details of a crime and the crime scenes related to that said crime (Turvey,2011). Within a crime scene analysis, victims are assessed by their risk levels, such as lifestyle and situational. The function of age, physical size, race, marital status, living situation, location of residence, and occupancy; would be considered a lifestyle risk (Burgess, Regehr, & Roberts, 2013). On the other hand, situational risk level can be described as the victims’

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The atomic theory is based on the discovery of atoms. The man that discovered them was Democritus 2500 years ago. The scientific method is a series of steps used to conduct a proper experiment. Why are the scientific method and atomic theory connected? The following scientists demonstrate the connections in their work: John Dalton, J.J Thomson, and Ernest Rutherford.

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Courts have determined that police are allotted broad discretion as to the techniques and tactics they are allowed to engage in when interrogating a suspect, with the exception of threats of violence and promises of leniency. However, an increasingly prevalent problem arises that the courts have yet to respond to by consensus, and that is the problem of when non-public details that become a part of a suspect’s confession originate from the interrogating detectives and not the suspect themselves. The current system fails to apply important developments in the management of errors and quality control that results in miscarriages of justice. Wrongful convictions remains one of the most serious miscarriages of justice, violating the most fundamental

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“Health literacy is the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.” (Healthy People, 2010) It includes knowing how to control with your own health and to benefit your own health through making informed health decisions, seeking appropriate treatments. Anyone can be health literate. Anyone at home, at school, work, or even the society as a whole.

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The detectives will tell them their understanding, deduction and analysis about the cases in time. What’s more, the inferior

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In addition, the police officers are able to interrogate people in search for evidence or useful information regarding the offence committed or a suspected incidence likely to cause security threats among the

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Scientific research is a process that aims to approach reality and to discover the truth by using scientific methods to seek the causes and laws that regulate the course of evolution of a phenomenon or a group of phenomena. The main and basic purpose of a scientific research is to answer critical questions through the application of scientific methods. Scientific research tries to answer questions and problems based only on what it can be verified through empirical reality and factual knowledge. The sub objective of scientific research is to search and discover through concrete empirical data, all the related problems concerning the central issue which is studied.

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