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Scientific Revolution Research Paper

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The scientific revolution shattered the tie between science and religion. The revolution took place in the 16th and 17th centuries and was a big change for people on how the way that they views the world. It helped develop modern scientific practices as well as new ideas. Prior to this revolution Europeans had little knowledge and education with earth science. All the knowledge that was shared to the people was controlled fully by the Roman Catholic Church. So all of the studied were biblical theories. One example of this was that the earth was at the center of the universe (geocentric theory), as well as only god controlled the motion and laws of movement of any object. This was how Europe enlightened all the people for years and centuries …show more content…

Yet another theory the Church reinforced was that the Earth did not rotate, while the sun rose and set every day across the earths sky. This was established by the Catholic Church and was one huge fact that all the people knew and believed cause no one ever questioned it. Nicholas Copernicus was a polish monk at the time. But in 1543 he come to the discovery that the earth orbits around the sun, not that the earth is the center of the universe. This was to be called the “Heliocentric theory”. He also came to the conclusion by watching planets for days and months that the planets have a irregular path way, and they don’t all circle around at the same time and place. An Italian philosopher Galileo Galilei was born in 1564. He didn’t trust the universal geocentric theory of the planets and heavens as well. Humanity in the 1500’s believed that the Pope when spoke was for God through a heavenly connection, and to go against the church was to go against God, which was unheard of to do. Galileo was the one who invented the telescope and began studying the stars and galaxy and noticed changes with the stars and planets. He noticed that the “stars” that surrounded Jupiter moved from their original spot of sight. He came to the conclusion with rational thinking, that the Copernicus’ heliocentric theory was in fact correct. Copernicus was a scientist and philosopher whose theory proposed that the sun was stationary and the stars and planets orbit around the

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The Church was in need of a new calendar in order to have a specific time each year for religious holidays because with the current calendar it was hard to tell what day the Bible was depicting a certain holiday on. As a result, Nicolaus Copernicus started researching astrology in order to find out more about the heavens. Nicolaus Copernicus was very grateful to the Pope, as supported by Document 1, because he dedicated a book about astrology to him. Copernicus himself was a very religious man who was very much driven by the Catholic Church to study the heavens. On the contrary, Galileo did not have the same gratitude towards the Catholic Church as a result of his discoveries.

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