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Sexual Offences Against Children In Canada

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Recommended: Current safeguarding and welfare of children legislations

.0 INTRODUCTION “You would not expect a scientific researcher inquiring into the cause of cot death to start his or her research without first reading about the findings of others cot death research” (Sunders 2003). 2.1 CHILD PROTECTION “Safety and security don’t just happen they are the results of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most valuable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear.”(Nelson Mandela) As per the Interpretation and General Clauses Act 1974 and the Child Protection Act 1994 a “Child” is considered to be an unmarried person under the age of 18. Every country has its own way to govern and to operate, but what is common is that they all have a child protection section …show more content…

Canada Sexual offences against children and youth in Canada began to be recognised as a serious matter in year 1970. Parliament established a special committee to enquire into the problem fully and make recommendations in 1980. The Report of the Committee on Sexual Offences Against Children and Youth (the Badgley Report) confirmed that CSA in Canada has become a major problem matter which have a great impact on Canada’s children. According to the section 151 of the Criminal Code, the legal age of consenting to a sexual activity is 14 years old. “Every person who, for a sexual purpose, touches, directly or indirectly, with a part of the body or with an object, any part of the body of a person under the age of fourteen years is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years or is guilty of an offence punishable on summary …show more content…

This represents an opportunity to promote children’ issues and status all over the world. 2.4 TYPES OF SEXUAL ABUSE Child sexual abuse is such a vast term to describe the various inhuman sexual offences that can be done on children that it is categorised into different types which are as follows. 2.4.1 Child pornography According to section 253 subsection 1 of the Criminal Code, “procuring, enticing and exploiting prostitute” is said to commit an offence if any person who, to gratify the passions of another and for gain, procures, entices or leads away, for purposes of prostitution, another person or exploits, or is in an accomplice in, the prostitution of another person, even with the consent of that person, or draw a benefit from the prostitution of some other person, shares the earnings of, or receives subsidies from, another person who habitually indulges in prostitution. The Child Protection Act 2005 It is an offence according to this Act if a) Akes or permits to be taken or to make, any indecent photograph or pseudo-photograph of a child b) Distributes or shows such indecent photograph or

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Statistics show that sixteen percent of child molestation charges are reported to the police because the victim is too scared to tell anybody about it. Also the Molester is sentenced to twenty to twenty five years in federal prison. Statutory rape also includes minor usually between fourteen to eighteen years of age. Statutory rape can with happen one adult and one teen but, the difference

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There are a numbers of policies with the UK that affect the safeguarding of children and young people. The United Nations brought in the Convention of the Rights of the Child 1989 which sets out the rights of children. Included in these rights are the right to an education, the right to privacy and the right to be protected from physical harm, abuse and exploitation. The rights apply to all children and ensure that they are protected and looked after in an appropriate way.

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In 2013 more than 50.000 children and young people were on a child protection registers or subjects to a child protection plain in the uk ( nspcc 2014) The HM government document working together to safeguard children 2010. A wide range of legislation, statutory guidance, policies and procedures support the safely and welfare of children and young people. This includes policies relating to health and wellbeing, safety and security, personal care and individual rights.

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Classification: Criminal Law and Family Law The reason this issue is in the category of Criminal Law is due to the fact that the crimes committed by the young boy, such as assault and arson, would, in normal circumstances, fall under the category of criminal law. As the reason the boy cannot be put in secure care is discussed in Child and Family Service Legislations the article pertains to Family Law. Summary: During the last few months in Winnipeg, Manitoba, a young boy under twelve, whose age cannot be disclosed, has committed increasingly violent crimes. He has been involved in thefts, arsons, break-ins and a stabbing.

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United Nations Convention of the rights of the child 1989. They have the right to be safe and looked after and children have the right to be protected from harm, injury, exploitation by those who look after them. Education Act 2002 governing bodies, head teachers, local education authority and those who work in schools to work together ensure the safeguard of children and are free from harm. Children Act 2006 out organisations working with children their duties and expectation work together to safeguard children. Children Act 1989 Parent and professionals looking after children ensure the safety of children Protection of children Act 1999 legislations to ensure a system is in place to list individuals who are unsuitable to work with children do not gain employment.

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According to Jenny’s book, she focuses on the medical factors and process to help account for child maltreatment. First, she focuses on the practitioner’s needs to concentrate on the minor and major signs and symptoms of abuse, and if there is any of the child’s welfare services needs to be informed. Moreover, the doctors need to administer the perfect treatment for the kid, and also without the presence of the parents or guardians. Also, there is to be a thorough investigation of the offender's historical activities, for example, his or her religious beliefs, sexual patterns, and biomechanics syndromes. Finally, the only option for the medical attendants’ needs to do after gathering such evidence is to submit them to the American Board of Pediatrics to await

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Over the years, our Canadian criminal justice system has maintained an unbiased justice and takes pride on the framework that is constructed by the rule of law. This system values the principles, rituals, and customs, to seek truthfulness. A prime feature of this justice system is law enforcement. It contains principles that were instilled decades ago in which; societal stability was considered to be the utmost valuable. Social stability can be explained as a system that operates systematically.

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For example, in Manitoba the age limit was 18 while in Nova Scotia it was 16, so an offender of 17 would have a harsher punishment in Nova Scotia than in Manitoba.

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Any minor sending or receiving explicit photos of another minor has committed three felonies: promoting, distributing, and possessing child pornography. And according to a study done by MTV, 24% of 14 to 17 years olds have been involved in one or more of these activities. The criminal charge for consensual sexting between minors has the potential to convict an entire generation of children as registered sex offenders therefore must be changed to a more reasonable punishment. In North Carolina authorities discovered a teenage couple ages 16 and 17 exchanging nude photos.

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The Trafficking Victims Protection Act also can help educate other. It simply states that “commercial sex act” is considered the giving or receiving anything of value in exchange for a sex act is considered illegal. Families, disaster, uneven economic development, lack of border controls, socio-economic imbalance between the rural and urban areas, increased tourism, unsafe migration is also significant contributing factors to human trafficking (SVWA). It is also important to understand its

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Determinists not only maintain that all events arise from causative factors but also contend that individuals lack the ability to make choices and therefore have no moral responsibility over their actions. Likewise, Evbuomwan argues a strong correlation between childhood sexual abuse and prostitution, claiming that the vast majority of prostitutes suffered from sexual abuse as children. As the trauma of rape exacts a toll on women’s mental stability during their formative years, they may turn to prostitution in an effort to regain control over their sexual choices.. A 1995 study by the National Criminal Justice Reference Service revealed that victims of childhood rape found themselves 27.7 times more likely to face criminal charges for prostitution; moreover, the Illinois Coalition Against Sexual Assault (ICASA) found that 57% of prostitutes had suffered from sexual abuse. These two findings undergird Evbuomwan’s analysis.

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• Women and children abuse in prostitution experience severe and long lasting physical and mental health problem. • Prostitution is harmful in and of itself, i.e. the constantly repeated experience of submitting to unwanted sex is very damaging to women mental health, self-esteem and sexuality. • Having to endure unwanted sex leads to the need to be set apart, often using drugs and for alcohol. • Many women involved in street prostitution do not care of their children. This has a strong impact on the woman themselves and is a common issue they need support through services.

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