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Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)

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I. What is an STD? STD stands for Sexually Transmitted Diseases. You can also refer to them as STIs which stand for Sexually Transmitted Infections. These infections are caused by bacteria and parasites that affect your body. (source). It is common for the infections to spread by having sexual contact with an infected person who has it. There are several transmitted diseases among people including HIV, Hepatitis, Gonorrhea and syphilis. Gonorrhea and Syphilis are the two main diseases that are widely spread around the world. These two diseases have been affecting several men and women since medieval times. Records show that syphilis was brought to the America’s during Christopher Columbus voyage. During this time, a lot of people died because …show more content…

At the doctor, he or she will usually require a sample from the infected area. Because gonorrhea bacteria can grow in different areas of the body, doctors have several methods to test for the infection. If the infection is developed around the genital areas, the doctors ask for a sample of urine from the patient. Patients who are tested through this method are not supposed to urine maximum two hours in advanced, or take any medicine. They will then take the urine to the laboratory and see if the bacteria is present in the sample of urine. This method is known as nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT), because it is looking for the genetic code of the bacteria. This method is usually the most efficient in determining if a person is infected with …show more content…

This method is known as gonorrhea culture. This method is usually performed when the person has the infection around their eyes, mouth or throat. Through this method, the sample gotten from the patient is sent to the laboratory and is combined with an additional substance. This substance is supposed to make the germ grow. If nothing grows, then the person is not infected with the gonorrhea. Also, this method can determine whether or not the person can cure the infection with antibiotics or not. If the infection is internally in the body, the doctor may use a painful method to get a fluid sample from that area. For instance if the infection is near the cervix, the doctor insert a tool called the speculum through the vagina. This may leave additional pain when urinating because the vagina was opened with greater force. This method is not really common in men. Men are frequently tested with the other two methods. VI.

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The final stage, also known as "late" syphilis, begins 3 or more years after infection. About 40 percent of the infected progress to this stage. At this stage, the person may no longer be contagious, but the bacteria have multiplied and spread throughout the body, damaging the majority of the major organs and nerves within the body. A few years before the Tuskegee Experiment, there was another syphilis experiment that was conducted on the white population to see the long-term effects as well, but because of many people's views syphilis affected African Americans differently than Whites; the theory was that syphilis affected are different in every way, especially their blood, which led researchers to focus on African Americans to see if the disease affected blacks differently than whites. For over 40 years, this experiment was had infected over dozens of African American men had gone untreated, those who were used for the experiment were told that they had ‘bad blood’, and were also not informed of the true nature of the experiment.

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The Tuskegee study of Untreated Syphilis began in 1932, mainly designed to determine the history of untreated latent syphilis on 600 African American men in Tuskegee, Alabama. 201 out of 600 men were non-syphilitic just unknowingly involved in the study as a control group This study is known to be “the most infamous biomedical research study in the U.S history”. Most of these men had never visited a doctor and they had no idea what illness they had. All of the men agreed to be a participant thinking they were being treated for “bad blood” and plus they were given free medical care and meals.

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