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Should Criminologists Limit Their Study In This Way?

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2. In criminological/sociological study, what are some of the limitations to defining “crime” as only those actions in violation of criminal law? Do you feel that criminologists should limit their study in this way? Support your response. Crime is learned from a person’s interaction within a given society. People learn from the things they witness and see. When we are taught the wrong things it could be, detrimental not only to the public but your future views on life. Most felon’s choses to break the law intentionally to obtain some sort of reaction from the public or attention for himself or herself. They ignore the fact that they will be held accountable for their actions for committing these crimes. To be held liable for the results of your actions the individual must knowingly know that he or she has committed a crime in the eyes of the law. (Tappan, 1947, p. 100). …show more content…

Crime is the result of wealth and the unequal distribution of money. Statistically minorities and people of color are most often categorized as the group of individuals that are considered dangerous and or criminals performing criminal acts. It is easier to classify a minority as a criminal because of the way society perceives you. From the images, the media displays to your encounter with someone of another race. Males that had the characteristics of harsh parenting, conduct problems, school failure and deviant peers have grown up and live in a violent area are defined as a criminals. Although these boys are aware, capable of knowing the difference between what is right and what is wrong they lack the skills to make sound informative decisions because they thought it was

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While a few theories are not as regular, others have developed and are utilized as a part of numerous criminal reviews today. Cutting edge criminologists consolidate the most important aspects of sociology, psychology, anthropology, and biological theories to advance their comprehension of criminal behavior. Rational choice theory, psychological, biological, and strain theory are used to analyze the

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In F. T. Cullen, J. P. Wright & K. R. Blevins (Eds.), Taking stock: The status of criminological theory, advances in criminological theory (Vol. 15, pp. 251–273). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Kramer, R. C. (1985). Defining the concept of crime: A humanistic perspective. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 12(September), 469–487.

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2014. Criminological Theory. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education inc. Rengifo, Andres F 2009.

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These boys were raised in communities that pressured them into doing the wrong thing so they had to make decisions that benefit

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They are disadvantaged, live in higher rates of poverty, which often leads them to strain and commit crimes for survival. Statistically, they face higher jail time for the same crimes, which keeps them in that cycle. An African American or any underprivileged minority child most likely will not be able to achieve as much a white child from a high class family. The tension between the goals and the institutionalize means will cause unsatisfied aspiration, which has a higher chance to lead to crime. The reasons that there are higher rates of crime in lower social classes are easily explained by this theory.

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Minorities such as blacks and Hispanics are more like to be charged with more serious crimes than whites(Peck). The reason being is because minorities may have more stains such as poverty, discrimination, and criminal victimization. These strains can leave a damper on the growth of one group of people when there is various amount of strains to keep a group from progressing. Often as a young minority, juveniles are taught by their environment or parents on how to survive in America. Which is not always positive and due to stereotypes set by society, it can become easier for a minority to be mistaken as a criminal and soon follow in the footsteps of a

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Police departments target minorities as criminal suspects more often than they target non minority groups of people. This then skewing the data between arrested racial groups, putting minorities higher, because they are targeted more. This is more commonly referred to in our society as racial

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Not only is this stereotype and exclusion prevalent in primetime television, but, much more seriously, in our newspapers and television newscasts as well. Authors Steinhorn and Diggs – Brown state that “Even though most violent crimes are committed by people the same race as their victims, one 1994 study of local TV newscasts in Chicago found that the majority of perpetrators portrayed in the news were black or persons of color, while the majority of victims shown were white.” (154). This leads one to maybe see a causal effect of the wide-spread panic about black males being criminals that need to be feared and bewared whenever they are come into contact with. They also sited a different study that “found that the percentage of blacks

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Criminology has within its scope the process of reacting toward the breaking of laws, breaking laws, and making laws. The objective of all criminology is the development of a body of

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This essay will examine the legal aspects of defining crime, there are many ways in which you can define crime whether it is deemed to be right or wrong. The concept of crime has changed throughout the years and there is no simple answer to what is crime, the idea of crime is constantly changing and it will keep changing as the perception is surrounded of what constitutes criminal behaviour. As stated in the sage dictionary of criminology crime “Depends upon which of its multiple constitutive elements is emphasized, this in turn depends upon the theoretical position taken by those defining crime” (The Sage Dictionary of Criminology, Eugene and John, P.85). Therefore defining crime is not as simple as it may look as it depends on which position you are thinking from.

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As we have learned in previous readings, people relate crime to the typical criminal which is characterized as black, poor, urban and male. This racial typification has led to greater social control, which currently aims at reducing crime and deviance, as stated in our previous reading. We also know that media, specifically the news plays a big role in perpetuated these racial stereotypes and fear through the selection of the violent crimes and criminals they portray. This perpetuated fear affects mainly whites, which leads to their support in harsher punishments and policies that are directed towards blacks because whites support the idea that crime is racial as evidenced through their exaggeration of black involvement in violent crime and burglary. Of course, other variables like education, religious beliefs, and racial prejudice impact this view that crime is a racial activity, but even after controlling for these mainly whites still use racially typification to substantially support harsh punishments and polices.

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There are many different modes of criminological thinking and two of those are Cultural criminology and administrative criminology. Both of these concepts are vastly different to each other which Mike Presdee delves into in Cultural Criminology: The long and winding road (2004). According to Presdee (2004), administrative criminology “denies and rejects the importance of culture and lived experience in the commission of crime, preferring instead to concentrate on the pseudo-scientific analysis of criminal behaviour” (Presdee, 2004:276). Administrative criminology has been fabricated as overdetermined descriptive criminology which is disconnected from any sort of social or human interaction.

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All races commit crimes but it is the stereotype that has been built around Mexicans and African Americans. Another stereotype is that African Americans live in the ghetto. This is shown very well in the movie 8 Mile. In the movie 8 Mile the main character is Rabbit (Eminem) who is a white kid who was born and raised in Detroit but he lives on the “bad” side of the road 8 Mile. In the movie he lives in the more run down side of town.

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I have always noticed that people state that in today’s society the younger generations are becoming more accepting of different cultures and races. Though this statement may seem true, it is not representative of what we see in media coverage. More often than not gender, race, and ethnicity play a marginally large role in what crimes get covered, and more specifically how they are covered. When a person has a race, gender, or ethnicity that as seen as deviant from the norm (not white, straight, and male) they are more likely to be pointed out in the media as being outsiders. In the Jewkes article that was written on gender in the media, the discussion of how women are viewed when they commit a crime demonstrates how different they

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As far as crime is concerned, it is defined by the law. Deviance is unexpected behaviour, but not exactly considered criminal. Many consider crime as a social problem – a problem as defined by society, such as homelessness, drug abuse, etc. Others would say crime is a sociological problem – something defined as a problem by sociologists and should be dealt with accordingly by sociologists. This essay attempts to discover the boundaries between these two and ultimately come to an appropriate conclusion.

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