Today we dive into the strange world of an ingenious mind. We embark on a fascinating journey through the biography of Sigmund Freud, an author who has captivated us with his controversial ideas and contributions relating to man, his instincts and his sensual desires. Sigmund Freud was one of the most brilliant and progressive thinkers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He dared shock the then-pious society with its assumptions and theories. For psychologists of today it is still an essential reference point. He left his famous studies on the human mind with a focus on psychoanalysis.
Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856, as the son of a wealthy textile merchant into a Jewish family in today's Pribor, Czech Republic. His original name
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In 1885 Sigmund Freud habilitated at the Institute of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna and began to teach as a private lecturer. In the same year he went on a study trip to Paris, where he spent two years at the famous mental hospital Salpêtrière to observe the work of the psychiatrist Jean-Martin Charcot who successfully treated hysterical female patients by suggestion and hypnosis. After his return, he finally settled in Vienna in 1886, married and opened his private practice for neurology, as he had no offers of employment for a full professor at the University of Vienna. For a year he also worked as the head of the neurological department in the Vienna Public Children's Hospital. In 1891 he and his family moved into the apartment in the Berggasse street 19, which was to remain his home and work address until his emigration. In his practice, Sigmund Freud first dealt with the procedures of his colleague Josef Breuer, whom he had met the year before. Breuer had already laid the foundation for psychoanalysis when, from 1880, he supervised the famous case of women's rights activist Bertha Pappenheim, known as Anna O. However, Sigmund Freud soon distanced himself from hypnosis in the treatment of his patients and turned to the technique of free association in order to raise awareness