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Freud's Iceberg Theory

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Despite the common perception of Sigmund Freud's findings, there is no doubt that he enormously affected the field of psychology. His work upheld the conviction that not every single dysfunctional behavior has physiological causes and he additionally offered prove that cultural differences affect psychology and human conduct. His work and compositions added to our comprehension of identity, clinical psychology, human advancement, and abnormal psychology. Some of his works include research on hysteria, the unconscious mind, psyche, defense mechanism, dream analysis, psychosexual stages and so on. 1. The first idea suggested by Freud was that that physical symptoms are often due to the hidden repressed conflicts. Through this idea he proposed …show more content…

Based on the first idea, his second theory stated the ideas about unconscious mind. He developed a topographical model of the mind, through which he explained the features and functions of our brain. He stated that there were three main parts of our brain, which could be explained through an iceberg. On the surface of the iceberg is consciousness, which consists of those thoughts that are very obvious to us and we focus most on. Second is the preconscious or the middle of iceberg, which consists of all which can be retrieved from memory. The final and most inner layer of iceberg is most important because it consist of all unconscious and hidden thoughts which are the real cause of most behavior. Sigmund Freud stressed the significance of the unconscious mind, and an essential assumption of Freud's theory is that it governs behavior to much greater extent than an individual can assume. Indeed, the goal of psychoanalysis is to make the unconscious …show more content…

Freud later also developed a more structural model of the mind consisting of three main parts; id, ego and superego. These were hypothetical conceptualizations of important mental functions not some physical areas within the brain. First part the ID worked at the unconscious level for two main instincts. Life instinct and the death instincts. While the life one was to helps the individual to survive and help in life-sustaining activities such as respiration, eating and sex the death one was a set of destructive forces present in all human beings. When this energy is directed outward onto others, it is expressed as aggression and violence. Then came the EGO. It develops from the id during infancy. The ego's goal is likely to fulfill the requests of the id in a socially worthy way. Rather than ID, EGO is more into reality as it follows both conscious and unconscious mind. Third comes the superego which develops during early adolescence and is in charge of guaranteeing moral behavior. The superego works on the ethical standard and inspires us to carry on in a socially capable and worthy

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However, in Freud’s model, this consisted of the “tip of the iceberg” which barely resided above the water. Next, just below the surface, is the Preconscious, which contains all of the memories that an individual can retrieve and bring to the conscious. The final part of one’s mind is the Unconscious. Freud’s writings describe this as being a “cauldron” or “reservoir” of all the ideas, thoughts, and feelings that a person has, but does not necessarily know exists. This aspect resides far below the surface, and comparable to an

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Freud’s theory breaks the psyche up into 3 elements: the id, superego, and ego. The id is said to be the most powerful part, and solely unconscious. It controls our basic drives and is demanding and has no regard for morality, rules, or order. The superego is the smallest element of the psyche and deals with ethics and provides standards for the other elements of personality to abide by. Lastly, the ego is the “middle-man” between the id and the superego, as they tend to conflict.

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One of Freud’s theories is that the “Id – Ego combination dominates a person’s behavior until social awareness leads to the emergence of the superego, which recognizes that

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Ashley Butera November 19th, 2015 PSYC-205 Theories of Personality Term Paper: Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who became known for inventing psychoanalysis. Freud earned his degree in medicine at the University of Vienna in 1881, and then did research on cerebral palsy, aphasia and microscopic neuroanatomy at the Vienna General Hospital. He then became a professor in 1902.

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The Id, the Ego, and the Superego in The Crucible Sigmund Freud developed the theory that the human personality is divided into three parts. The id, the ego, and the superego. Although these are not physical parts of the human body, Freud believed each part to be relevant in each individual's life. He claimed that each role consciously works together to create a person's behavior. To begin, the id is considered to be the more selfish instinct that lies within us.

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The rest of the iceberg is hidden form view, this bit is known as the unconscious part of the mind. the unconscious mind is where long forgotten memories and personality forming experiences are

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Written by David Collings, The Monster and the Imaginary Mother, discusses the use of psychology in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. In the 19th century, Sigmund Freud formed a theory. This theory was that the unconscious or unaware mind governs a person’s behavior and by making those unaware thoughts and motivations conscious, a person can gain a deeper understanding. An example of psychoanalysis according to Freud is the human mind is similar to an iceberg. An iceberg is only 10% visible and the other 90% is below the water.

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Ego, for us humans to keep a real sense on earth in reality we need ego in order to maintain a balance between pain and pleasure,

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1. The psychoanalytic analysis in general Psychoanalytic criticism was developed by Austrian neurologist and the father of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud. His theory is based on conscious and unconscious functioning, stages of growth, developments in human behavior and normal and abnormal experiences. If we apply some psychoanalytic techniques like flashbacks, childhood memories and regression, we can uncover the hidden meanings, motivations, repressed dreams and wishes within the text. Major principles of Freud’s theory are the models of human psyche, the psychosexual stages, defense mechanism, the Oedipus complex, dreams and dream symbols.

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Throughout the theory Freud mentions how there are parts of us psyche come together and make up our perception and our unconscious. Freud also

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The Id, Ego and Superego make complete sense to any person who might be interests in learning about the Psyche. Freud’s use of the psychoanalytic theory is relevant when explaining my current behaviour in regards to my past experiences that have occurred throughout my lifetime. Freud’s theory does apply to my own life as he made his theory a way to help understand and focus on the behavioural problems of the human being, and to resolve them in a way that forces me to accept my own destructive

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Recognizing the division of personality in the,”ID”Ego”, and Super ego and that the unconscious is an important part of who we are and noting that anxiety plays a big function in how one reacts to the world at large and highlighting Freud’s theory on defense mechanism to help one cope with such anxieties. Core Philosophy of the Therapeutic Approach The most important underlying ideas relating to the psychoanalytic theory was mainly influenced by Sigmund Freud, one of the most famous names in Psychology, his Psychoanalytic Theory formed the bases of many current psychoanalytic theories. He was the first to discuss the unconscious mind and its role in human behaviour. Freud believed that there were three levels consciousness the first he labeled s the unconscious mind which exist outside of an individual’s awareness at all times.

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Freud argues that the unconscious molds the personality as it accommodates the id, the ego, and superego (Freud, 1962). Essentially, the id is primitive and is widely believed to already exist at the time of birth. It acts on the pleasure principle, which thrives on hedonism and abstains from pain. However, the id is detached from reality so it can only obtain gratification indirectly such as through reflex actions and mental images (Morris & Maisto, 2013).

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Sigmund Freud is Psychology’s most famous psychoanalysis. His work and theories have helped shape our views of personality, levels of consciousness and unconsciousness mind, the structure of personality and the development of personality. There are three aspects to Freud’s theory of personality structure and fives stages through the psychosexual development. The psyche

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One snowy morning in February, I got the idea in my thirteen-year-old mind that I was going to make my mother breakfast. I glanced in her room to make sure she was still sleeping and entered the kitchen knowing exactly what I was going to make: eggs and toast. I had watched my mom make it countless mornings and thought I could do it too. I took a skillet out, placed it on our gas stove, turned the dial and saw the blue flames flicker beneath my pan. I retrieved two eggs from the fridge and cracked them into a bowl, since I only had to remove one eggshell I thought I was doing exceptionally well.

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