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Similarities Between Euthyphro And Socrates

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Socrates and Euthyphro cross paths at the court of Athens because Socrates had been charged with impiety by Meletus, and Euthyphro wants to prosecute his father for having mistakenly killed a murderous servant. Socrates suggests that Euthyphro is knowledgeable of all religious matters if he is able to prosecute his father. Euthyphro is confident in knowing all there is about piety, therefore Socrates asks Euthyphro to give him guidance on what piety is to possibly help him during his trial.

Euthyphro’s first definition of piety is, prosecuting the wrongdoer and those who do not are impious. Socrates is not satisfied with Euthyphro first definition because other than prosecuting offenders there are other holy deeds that can be done. Socrates asks Euthyphro to give him a definite definition that shows the similarity that all holy deeds have in common. Euthyphro’s second definition of piety is what is dear to the gods and what is not dear to the gods is impious. But Socrates response to his proposal is that the gods quarrel, so there are similar differences of opinion between the gods – what is agreeable to one could differ from another. …show more content…

The Euthyphro dilemma then arises as Socrates presents a careful argument to portray the two cannot be the same, as what is pious is not equivalent to what is loved by all the gods. Following this reasoning, the two determines the pious is beloved by the gods because it is holy, and the other is it is holy because it is beloved of the gods. Then, Socrates suggests to Euthyphro the dilemma given his definitions because when asked about the essence of piety, he has given the characteristics only and not the nature of

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Socrates Piety And Impiety Analysis

499 Words | 2 Pages

Socrates and Euthyphro ran into each other outside the court of Athens. Socrates is there because he is charged for impiety by Meletus, while Euthyphro is there because he is prosecuting his own father for an unintentional murder of a household slave. After listening to the reason of Euthyphro’s presence at court, Socrates is flattered by him, as he thinks surely a person bringing charges against his own father must have great knowledge on piety and impiety. He thinks no one will do such a thing unless they are absolutely sure it is the right thing to do so he asks Euthyphro to teach him what holiness is and what piety and impiety is, so that it might help him in his trial against Meletus. In reply at first Euthyphro says that piety is what he is doing, prosecuting the person who offended religion by murdering, even though he is his own father.

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He does as such for a few reasons. In any case, he doesn't trust that one's obligation toward a perfect being ought to be viewed as something that is partitioned and particular from his obligation toward his kindred men. In actuality, he holds that the main genuine method for rendering administration to God comprises in doing what one can to advance the good and otherworldly improvement of people. Second, Socrates respects the reason and capacity of religion as something that is unique in relation to the view communicated by Euthyphro. Rather than religion being utilized as a sort of hardware or gadget for getting what one needs, as was valid for Euthyphro's situation, Socrates trusts the basic role of genuine religion is to carry one's own life into amicability with the will of God.

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In this paper I will discuss and evaluate the definitions of piety in Plato’s Euthyphro. Plato wrote this dialogue shortly after Socrates death. The Euthyphro is one of Plato’s early philosophy dialogs in which it talks about Socrates and Euthyphro’s conversations dealing with the definitions of piety and gods opinion. This dialogue begins when Socrates runs into Euthyphro outside the authorities and the courts. Socrates is there because he has been charged with impiety, and Euthyphro is there to accuse his father for the death of a man named Meletus who was a farm hard.

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Euthyphro tries to explain him that he was doing the same as Zeus did to his father and therefore being pious. But Socrates argues that it is just an example and not an explanation. He tries again and says what gods like is pious and what they dislike is not. But Socrates points out the fallacy in that argument that one god might not agree with another to which he replies in his third attempt what all gods like is pious and what they all hate is impious. Here, in this example we can see that how he searches for a concrete and complete definition for being pious.

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Well, a dilemma arises. Which end will you take: the first or the latter? With flaws in both answers, Socrates forced Euthyphro to choose one of the two options. Let us start with the answer Euthyphro chose: Something is loved by the gods because it is holy. It sounds alright at first until you look a little closer to the word “holy.”

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Socrates dissatisfied with this definition begins to push Euthyphro to think on his argument of pious and impious rather than an example. Taken back from what Socrates has just told him that he attempts to define pious but instead proposes the possibilities of pious, not a definition. Socrates explained to Euthyphro that the correct definition would help him argue against Meletus’ charges of impiety. He attempts to answer Socrates’ question once more by stating that pious is a form of

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In Socrates’ trial in Plato’s Apology, the court offers several different choices of punishment for his accused crimes. If Socrates were to accept any of these compromised consequences, it would mean that he would have to accept accusations that were brought on him, which is why he chose death. My analysis of Socrates’ argument from the Apology reveals that even if it means he will have to die, he will stand by his behavior and his beliefs because he believes that he is being obedient to God, which is essential to an overall understanding of the Apology because there are reoccurring themes of piety and not betraying one’s own philosophy throughout the text. The author of the Apology, Plato, is known to be the ‘Father of all Western philosophy’.

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1331 Words | 6 Pages

When set to go on trial, it is important for one to prepare themselves appropriately. In Plato’s, Euthyphro, Socrates is seen discussing with Euthyphro attempting to formulate the best definition for piety. This is done so Socrates can prevent his trial before it even begins. While a concrete definition was never reached, they do come close, the best one being “If a person knows how to do and say the things that are pleasing to the gods in prayer and sacrifice -those are the ones that are pious. And actions like them preserve both the private welfare of households and the common welfare of the city...

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Euthyphro finds this to be correct because of the wrong and/or criminal act that is present in the set conflict involving his father with the other worker when he tied him up and left him to die; he thinks this was an unholy act and with this act in should be punished through consequence. Socrates disregarded this definition for he didn’t ask Euthyphro to give him ‘one or two pieties but the form itself that makes all pious actions pious and all Impious are impious threw one form.” (pg.4) with this quote Socrates is saying that Euthyphro said that what he is doing is of piety and that all those involved would also be termed

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