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Similarities Between Han China And Mauryan India

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In the years 600 B.C.E. to 600 C.E., empires like Han China and Mauryan/ Gupta India shared resemblance in having patriarchal societies, but contrast in how they choose to control their empire through the use of laws, religion, military, and education. For numerous years, civilization has been led by men and Han Dynasty and the Indian empires are no exception to that concept. Men have been in power since 3500 B.C.E. when agriculture carved a road to social structures and inequality. For instance, in 206 B.C.E. to 220 C.E., the Han Dynasty had a series of men ruling over the empire: Liu Bang, Han Wudi, and even a two-year-old boy inherited the throne, however, Wang Mang took that position. All of them men, not all are even qualified to rule, …show more content…

The Han Dynasty is predominantly concerned with laws and education when trying to regulate their citizens. They use Legalist and Confucius teachings as a baseline for how they rule. Furthermore, emperor Han Wudi created the Confucian Education System to teach future government officials discipline and loyalty to elders, especially the emperor. This lowered the chance that bureaucrats would betray them. While men doing government services were disciplined, the government used strict laws and their military to maintain order in the community. Consequently, it made civilians afraid to disobey the law in fear of severe punishment(s). With the empire divided into administrative districts governed by officials it creates an effective control on the people. Additionally, it keeps the emperor informed, allowing him to destroy any possibilities that would form into rebellion or factions in the government. Even with this method of political control, people still revolted against authorities. On the other hand the Mauryan and Gupta empires relied primarily on religion to suppress any intentions on uprisings which, worked phenomenally. Emperors used religion to gain the favors of their people. For example, Ashoka favored Buddhism and had people build stupas and monasteries, which in turn made Buddhist followers support the empire. Although, Buddhism doesn’t have a caste systems

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In the Dynastic cycle, the Qin and Han Dynasties of ancient China showed similar periods of Decline. The similarities between the two dynasties is that Qin and Han ignored the needs of the poor they were more concern in enjoying there wealth than covering the needs of the poor. Another similarity of the two dynasties is that the two leaders of the dynasties, Qin and Han get corrupt. They also have differences in the period of decline between Qin and Han is that Shi the who were the Qin ruler were a strict ruler who forced people to work in the great wall of china and work on things like building canals, many people died while working and the leader Shi ignored the needs of the workers, the Han ruler did not have a strong army and they

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Confucian principles emphasized the ruler's responsibility towards the people, and the idea of "benevolent governance" or "ruling by virtue" was upheld. The government officials were selected based on merit through the civil service examination system, which aimed to promote capable individuals to serve the state and the people. Tang Dynasty is known for people's regulations like births, deaths and

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255 Words | 2 Pages

Politics and social class in Classical China was quite different compared to Classical India. At this time, politics in the ancient time was mostly monarchy and created a strong bureaucracy. Monarchy in Classical China were mostly based upon of the fact of the dynasties. Some famous emperors from this time was Qin Shi Huangdi from the Qin Dynasty and Wu Ti from the Han Dynasty. Qin Shi Huangdi centralized government by putting his people and the system was based on loyalty, trust.

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The empires of the classical era have many similar characteristics, but they also had many defining qualities. For example, Imperial Rome (31 B.C.E.-476 C.E.) and Han China (206 B.C.E-220 C.E.) have utilized their methods of political control in various ways. These two empires had similar methods of political control concerning defense. Other methods of political control were different in the sense of how they conducted their society within the empires. Methods of political control in imperial rome and Han China were similar in the sense that both empire defense systems were weak and fragmented which later led to the collapse of central governments.

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1033 Words | 5 Pages

The Hans utilized a central government where a bureaucracy held a considerable amount of power. The bureaucrats were capable of carrying out the complex duties of the state. Emperor Wu Ti, who was appointed by the gods, emphasized the use of civil service examinations. These examinations contained elements about Chinese literature as well as law.

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During this period of time the Ming and the Han were able to improve their way of having a government. The Ming were able to solve this problem by not having the government add harsh and strict rules, this also improved by showing compassion towards their citizens, they also split their government into functional sections in order to help them prosper. And due to having other new governments they were able to use some of their ideas like making the ships and boats move a lot faster than usual. But for the Han government was able to prosper by establishing a new political system, they also followed the ideas of Confucianism by believing that their ruler was a father over them and they should not be lead by force. The government officials were told to be honest.

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257 Words | 2 Pages

During the Classical era, civilizations around the world had to develop and perfect their own methods of governing their empires. Two of the largest empires at the time were Han China as well as the Imperial Roman Empire. As they created their own ways of running a kingdom, they began to create ideas that were comparable, but also had ideas that were contradictry. Both of these kingdons were focased on expansion of their boarders and their culture. These empires had an agricultural base that was the building blocks for their power.

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1011 Words | 5 Pages

Between the years 1450 and 1750, the world was changing at a rapid, breakneck pace. Across the globe, Europe expanded and colonialized, scientists and philosophers developed new ideas and inventions, and gunpowder empires formed and reached their peak. On such empire was the Mughal Empire, located in India from the 1500s to the mid-1800s. The rise of the Mughal empire surely highlights the altering political, cultural, and religious landscape of India. From 1450 to 1750, India underwent massive changes in government, culture, religion—paradoxically, religion and the caste system were the shred of continuity in India during that time.

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For example, the Han Dynasty had an censorate group of officials who controlled the militia and carried out the law of the emperor to ensure it was the same for all of China this made the people share the amount rights they got, therefore joined them together. Similarly, the Han Dynasty had bureaucracy which mainly had them enforce Confucianism to unify the people. A similar political structure occurred in the Mediterranean in the Roman Empire. During the Pax Romana, a group of male officials called the Senate appointed governors to each province, which made it easier for the emperor to directly rule. This in turn made the citizens unite because it made the system of court more just.

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219 Words | 1 Pages

Han dynasty improved government and daily life in China for many ways. Some ways that improved daily life was government. In China, they had a social class which made China more organized. In China based on your knowledge, choices, and ability it depended on where you would be put in the social class. That made government fairer.

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634 Words | 3 Pages

Han China and Gupta India were similar in the fact that they both had uniform law codes, reliable agricultural systems, and they both gave women specific roles and treated them as subordinates. These two civilizations also had even more major differences, such as the fact that China stressed bureaucracy and was much more centralized, while India had a greater focus on trade and a wealthier merchant class. Han China and Gupta India had many similarities and differences when it came to their political institutions. Gupta India and Han China both had uniform law codes. The political styles of Han China and Gupta India were very different.

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463 Words | 2 Pages

The Mughal and Safavid Empires featured an important variety of political power. However, they were different in that while the women’s freedom decreased after Shah Abbas’ death, the women of Mughal Empire had their freedom unrestricted until the end of the Mughal Empire. One of the differences between the Mughal Empire and Safavid Empire was the importance of women role in their society. After Shah Abbas death, the Safavid Empire strongly supported a patriarchal system in their society and restricted freedom and rights to women.

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845 Words | 4 Pages

Throughout our ancient history, women have portrayed various different roles in different ancient civilizations. Whether it was taking care of their children and men at home, working in the fields, or doing hard labor, these women shaped the way women act, and the roles they portray today. The Han Dynasty was one of those ancient civilization where women portrayed different roles. During the Han Dynasty, which lasted from about 206 BCE to 220 CE, women led very limited lives as compared to men, similarly to many other ancient civilizations (Bowman). They were viewed as the bottom of the power hierarchy in addition to the gender hierarchy.

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1233 Words | 5 Pages

The Qin and Han Dynasties were similar in that they both believed in a strong centralized government, which strengthened and unified their empires, but they differed in that the Qin followed the strict Legalism while the Han followed the more flexible Confucianism, and the way they interacted with outsiders; the Qin tended to be more defensive of outsiders while the Han were more interactive and wanted to build relationships with foreigners. First, the Qin and Han Dynasties believed in a strong centralized government. The implementation of a strong centralized government led to the success and growth of their dynasties. The centralized government creates a pyramid of power and influence, with the main leader, the emperor, on top.

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485 Words | 2 Pages

Confucianism thought that a ruler should be like a father by setting good examples for the people of China. He also thought that a ruler should be honest, good, and wise in order for the people to follow him. “But he said the best way to rule was through an honorable government and right relationships”

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