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Legal Response To Human Trafficking

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The legal and non-legal responses to the contemporary issue of human trafficking and slavery (HTS) are effective to a certain extent, but is increasingly being questioned. Human trafficking (HT) is the commercial trade or trafficking in human beings for the purpose of some form of slavery, usually involving recruiting, transporting or obtaining a person by force, coercion or deceptive means. Slavery involves a form of forced or bonded labour, with or without pay, under threat of violence. The United Nations (UN) outlines the ban on slavery and torture under Articles 3 and 4 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), stating that “no one shall be held in slavery or servitude or be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading …show more content…

When the women arrived, Wei Tang withheld the women’s passports as well as their return plane tickets, and the women were told the debt was to be repaid by working six-day weeks over seven to eight months. Ms Tang was convicted of five counts of intentionally possessing a slave and five counts of intentionally exercising a power of ownership over a slave, contrary to section 270.3(1)(a) of the Commonwealth Criminal Code, and sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment. This case demonstrates the effectiveness of Australian legislation under domestic legal measures in responding to HTS, achieving justice for the victims and protecting their individual …show more content…

Through international measures, the UN, ILO and other Non-Government Organisations (NGOs) are involved in combating HTS by raising awareness through the media, campaigning and cooperating with other international instruments, and ensuring to support and protect victims. The ILO plays a crucial role by implementing and reporting on worker’s rights worldwide. The ILO in 2001 established the Special Action Programme on Forced Labour (SAP-FL) in order to raise awareness of forced labour in its different forms including HT, bonded labour, rural servitude, forced domestic work and forced prison labour. The effectiveness of the ILO is further highlighted in the media article: “ILO to collaborate with Nigeria in fighting human trafficking” (Daily Trust, 2013), where the director of the ILO agreed to continue its unflinching support with Nigeria to enhance the cooperation with the Federal Nigerian government in the fight against trafficking in human beings from Nigeria to Europe. The ILO showing its support to Nigeria shows the effectiveness of non-legal international tools in the fight against HTS, meeting the needs of the community and continuing to achieve justice for the victims

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Australia, as a matter of course, is a destination country for human trafficking and slavery. There are cases with people being exploited in various sectors such as the domestic services, hospitality and sex industries. Progressively, Australian authorities are also detecting people, mainly young females, who are in or at risk of forced marriage. There have been various actions taken by both Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) and Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs), and even the populations in regard to these issues. As for the IGOs, since this is a transnational issue, the Federal Government closely supervises Australia’s response to human trafficking and slavery.

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Human smuggling is a type of illegal immigration in which an agent is paid to help a person cross the border clandestinely. Human trafficking is the exploitation of unwillingly or unwitting people through force, coercion, threat, or deception. (Schmalleger; Pg. 380) The difference between the two, is that human smuggling the party/individual is aware and willing to cross the border, and in human trafficking the party/individual is unaware or unwilling to cross the border. It pretty sad to think that this issue is easily over looked every day, but I think the best way to help stop the issue is make people more aware of the issue.

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John Locke’s natural rights theory should be consider for children that are in the hands of traffickers. Human trafficking is known to be the modern-day slavery of the 21st century. Human trafficking is defined as an action of illegal transportation of men, women or children for the main purpose of forced labor, or sexual exploitation. The UN General Assembly (2000) reported

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The group of people who do not have the rights that every human should be guaranteed or the power to put an end to their hardships is continuously rising. A few of the basic necessities of life are being denied to this group. From being tricked into leaving their families for false promises of a better life, to being forced to live in a run-down community, these people do not even have the resources to improve their lives or the ability to leave the situation they are in. Even though their situations are different, they still go through the same struggles and are forced to live in harsh conditions due to a lack of power and a lack of interest from those who do have the authority to make a change. The TED Talks “Human Trafficking is all around

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Department of States an estimated 20.9 million men, women and children are trafficked for commercial sex or forced labor around the world. Even thought the United States provides programs to help victims of human trafficking, the victims are not familiar with these programs. It often takes them about a year or more to receive help because they are uneducated. The United States has the goal to achieve global awareness of human trafficking, but it is a difficult task. For example countries like Algeria denied sex trafficking despite evidence.

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The many ways to fight modern slavery, human trafficking can be an idea of the past. This will create a much more secure environment for the most venerable people in the world. The United States can be a be a better place without human trafficking. However, if Americans do not make changes now, that future may never be a reality. This nation is strong and exceptional nevertheless America has it’s dark spots, human trafficking is one of them and yet the United States can and will rise above modern-day

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Thesis Statement When people think of human trafficking, many people think of just sex trafficking, but human trafficking also includes labor trafficking, which means being forced to

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Freedom from slavery is a fundamental and absolute human right, which imposes an obligation on the state to prevent any forms of slavery, servitude and forced labour and to penalize and prosecute such acts if there are any . Unfortunately, despite the many conventions that have been put in place such as Article 4 of ECHR and Article 8 of ICCPR to abolish the forms of slavery, there are still many people living in countries where slavery and forced labour still exists as proven by the figures of the Walk Free’s Global Index. Slavery is the ‘status or condition of a person over whom any or all of the powers attaching the to the right of ownership are exercised ’. Forced labour, refers to all ‘work or service, which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily ’.

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In addition to legislation on human trafficking, criminal justice systems must turn their attention to educating law enforcement officers about the nature and extent of trafficking, while also equipping them with the tools essential to handling these cases. Adequate training is necessary for law enforcement to understand the intricacies of trafficking cases and how to investigate them properly. Farrell, Owens, and McDevitt (2014) stress the need for such specialized training in order for law enforcement officers to embrace new legislation on trafficking, and to understand how to respond to these sensitive cases. Other criminal justice professionals, such as prosecutors, judges, and court personnel, can also benefit from specialized human trafficking

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Human trafficking is one of the largest and most prevalent issues that affects all walks of life both domestically and internationally. Human trafficking is not only a horrendous crime but a major human rights violation, impacting public health. “Human trafficking is a form of modern day slavery” . Human trafficking is the taking of a person with the intent to exploit them through, sexual exploitation, forced labor, slavery/servitude, or the removal of organs.

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It is the world’s fastest growing global crime that people are being bought, sold and smuggled for sexual exploitation, domestic servitude, bonded labour and even organ sacrifice ending up with death. The most tragic fact is 26% of the victims that are sucked into trafficking are children. In this violation of human rights’ grave, where persons have a price tag, anyone can be a victim. Human trafficking doesn’t discriminate on age, gender, race or religion. It is happening to humans, just like

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1505 Words | 7 Pages

Human trafficking, or trafficking in persons (TIP) or modern day slavery, is a heinous and widespread crime occurring around the world in nearly every society. Most people often thought slavery was part of the past; however, human slavery is part of our current society and has been an on-going issue around the world. Human trafficking is a type of slavery that involves forced or bonded labour, sexual servitude, child labour, or involuntary servitude all over the world. It is important to note that sex trafficking contributes to more than half of human trafficking and most of these victims are women and young girls. This modern day slavery can happen to anyone, anywhere, and at anytime (Ton, 2012).This literature review of documents and reports

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ABSTRACT Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of slavery, forced labor, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This unjustified trade and exploitation of human beings in the 21st century reflects a sad state of affairs which confirms that the greatest ethical challenge facing the globe today is human trafficking. It portrays a contrasting picture of inequality among equals with regard to the right of every individual over his or her life, since trafficked victims are compelled to sell their inherent freedom. Their cry for help is drowned in the sea of constant oppression and general sense of apathy which has been continuing for centuries. Human trafficking can occur within a country

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We are living in a world where one person has an absolute power over another. The groundless trade of human beings in today’s world shows a deteriorated state of affairs which confirms that the greatest moral challenge facing the globe today is human trafficking. It refers to illegal sale or trade of people for sexual abuse or forced labor through coercion or abducting people. Our world is facing from many obstacles created by natural and manmade disasters which further results in problems in every country’s economy and social welfare of every person is jeopardized and one of the problems faced by majority of the nations of this world due to economic downfall is human trafficking. It is one of the most atrocious human rights infringements commonly

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