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Recommended: Theory of counseling
As an intern counselor, a client was referred to therapy due to personal and conflicted issues. For educational and training purposes, an eight week counseling sessions will be provided for the client. Not only will the counseling process be a combination of client-centered therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), psychoeducation, suicide contract and a treatment plan, but she will be given the upmost respect, empathy, compassion and unconditional positive regard during her counseling experience. To protect the identity of the client, the client will be identified as Karen during this case study. General Demographic Information/Family & Background History
1. Even with our medical advances, the United States ranks 29th because of lack of health care for some individuals but also the lifestyle Americans have. Another reason is that class statuses correspond with our health outcomes. What I meant about this, is that lower and middle class individuals are exposed to more health threats than higher class. This is the connections between healthy bodies and healthy bank accounts and race/ethnicity.
A REBT therapist might modify the intervention by using cognitive approaches. Cognitive approaches include psychoeducation, problem solving, teaching others, coping self-statements, and cost-benefit analysis (Roy-Day, 2015). I would use this technique in providing psychoeducation tot the client throughout the whole video. Lastly, a REBT therapist might modify the intervention by using behavioral methods. Behavioral methods are described as reinforcements and penalties, activity homework, and skill training (Roy-Day, 2015).
All things considered, the best treatment option for Ryan is Motivational Interviewing Therapy—a Person-Centered Therapy. To point out, the clinician can utilize the motivational interviewing technique with five main principles express empathy, develop discrepancy, avoid argumentation, roll with resistance, support self-efficacy. Not to mention, using other tools such as open-ended questions, reflective listening, and empathetic responding. Thus, collaborating a bridge for communication, which works by evoking the client 's own motivation for change and adherence to treatment. Nevertheless, the main goal for change is ambivalence and the development of discrepancy, between the present behavior and the desired behavior in a non-threatening manner.
As stated previously, REBT counselors believe that client’s problems are caused by the beliefs they hold (Corey, 2013). The overall goal of REBT theory is to help clients minimize emotional disturbances, decrease self-defeating behaviors, and become happier. The therapeutic goal of REBT theory is to help clients develop and internalize a rational philosophy of life. REBT theory teaches clients how to deal with negative feelings of sorrow, regret, frustration, depression, and anxiety (Kiser, 2013). Through the REBT theory, clients develop a positive outlook and maintain positive cognitions by reorganizing the irrational thoughts and beliefs they hold.
When a counselor is using REBT, the ABC method is used essentially used as a problem solving strategy for changing irrational beliefs. The steps of the ABCDE model include the following: A—identify activating
While general group therapy methods have been proven to have a positive effect on behavioral issues that children in the foster system, one method of group therapy has proven to be especially successful, which is called multidimensional therapy for foster care, or MTFC. MTFC is an alternative therapy type that is used instead of an inpatient living facility that target foster children with extreme emotional disturbances. A lot of information based on MTFC is from the Swedish foster system, where they use the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessments (ASEBA) to test the effectiveness of treatment (Gustle, Hansson, Sundell, Lundh, Lofholm, 2007). In this study, the goal of the MTFC was to use the social learning theory to give treatment
Renowned psychiatrist and researcher Judith Lewis Herman articulately stated, “After a traumatic experience, the human system of self-preservation seems to go onto permanent alert, as if the danger might return at any moment” (Herman, 1992, p. 16). Herman’s poignant words succinctly define the daily experience of people suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As of 2015, there is no standard treatment plan to combat PTSD, however, combining eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) psychotherapy with cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has shown positive results in aiding patients minimize and/or relieve symptoms associated with PTSD. Post-traumatic stress disorder can occur after an individual endures an incapacitating
It’s stregnths far outweight it’s weaknessess. REBT is popular with therapist and clients. Most clients understand their thoughts and feelings have an impact on their decisions, so REBT makes “common sense” to them. Clients
In therapy, if the undesirable behaviors can be picked out than the client and counselor can work together to get rid of those less desirable behaviors. The modern-day behavior therapy has 6 stages: building the relationship, clinical assessment focusing on problem areas and setting goals, choosing techniques and working on goals, assessment of goal completion and closure and follow-up. Each one of these stages has an important role in building a healthy client/counselor relationship. Then we see that with REBT the therapist is not worried about building a good caring relationship with the client. Instead, they focus on pointing out the negative or distorted beliefs they have.
This theory is about career decision marketing and development based on social learning. Career decisions are the product of an uncountable number of learning experiences made possible by encounters with the people, institutions and events in a person’s particular environment. Krumboltz propose that people choose their careers based on what they have learned. The four main factors that influence career choice are genetics influences, environmental conditions and events, learning experiences and task approach skills. Genetic influences are inherited rather than learned such as physical appearance.
Carl Rogers’ Client Centred Therapy The session’s counsellor is Carl Rogers and the client’s issue is the grief and fear from the loss of her twins during pregnancy. The session was thirty minutes long and was not like a typical session. The session was done in a stage where the privacy of the client was not concealed. It was an open session that aimed more towards what it meant to be a client centred therapy.
Susan is a 32 year old Japanese female who enters treatment for what she calls “anxiety attacks”. She tells you that, “What if I have one of those awful attacks when I am at the store. What if it happens at a restaurant? Oh my gosh, what if I faint at my daughter’s school.
The therapy group session started promptly at 7p.m. The session was an hour long in duration. The facilitator introduced himself and the disorder he is was diagnosed with. He also stated the purpose of the group session. After the facilitator introduced himself the remaining members introduced themselves by stating their name and their diagnosis.
The workforce now is mobile and rootless since the dynamically changing environment causes it to be tough to settle down in one particular location where working outside of one’s own country is normal. The diverse career workforce have several distinct professions in a life time where people will get to enter the job of their interest. One key area of the assessment is the social context of the client in pursuing career paths or career switches that may be advised to seek this piece of information from the expertise of the respective field. Not only that, it helps to develop knowledge of the requirements and conditions of success, advantages and disadvantages, opportunities, and prospects in dissimilar borders of career. The necessary assessments assists clients in their choices.