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Social determinants of health and how do they contribute to development of diseases
Social determinants of health and how do they contribute to development of diseases
Healthcare disparity within another disparity
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In order to make people more aware and promote change there needs to be investments in the social determinants of health within the complex federal system, which could only happen if public awareness is created as well as political will and not only just community engagement. (Raphael,
keleher& C MacDougall).According to social ecological point of view high light that health elevation and community improvement in vital role of health determinant is played for decrease social imbalances and prejudice with community commitment and connecting empowerment of individual and communities (H. keleher& C MacDougall). Both comprehensive and selective primary healthcare performance underlying social, economic and political source of poor health and considering health status to helping that treatments and management of disease and prevention by selective primary health care goal. Health literacy, health education, cognitive behavioural said that empowerment reflect broad view of people own health. Australian medical research develops good but in clinical practice slowly outcomes and current health system has much strength but far short of ideal. (S Duckett & S. Willcox).
The social determinants of health impact both chronic physical conditions and mental health. Key aspects of prevention include increasing physical activity, access to nutritious foods, ensuring adequate income and fostering social inclusion and social support. This creates opportunities to enhance protective factors and reduce risk factors related to aspects of mental and physical
Understanding why public health is controversial discussed in chapter 2 is important to learn about public health. Additionally, I believe this reading is also really about the powers and responsibilities of government relating to public health. This information can help increase the knowledge of public health and help have a better understanding of public health. For instance, understanding the three levels of prevention including primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention can prevent undesirable health
Throughout my whole life, I never knew how important sociology is until I got to UW. I never knew factors such as race, education, geographic location, and many other socio-economic status could affect an individual in many ways. When I took Sociology 201: Social Determinant of Health, I found the class was really fascinating. I realized that in healthcare, a person’s health can be impact by more than just medicine and diseases. Factors such as race that you live in could potentially impact an individual’s long term.
I aim to explore the ever changing role of nursing in health care focusing on the social determinant of health in the community. I will focus on the vulnerable groups of people in society and analyse the factors that contribute to their poor health. There are many social determinants which lead to poor health for many people in the community. In recent years there has been a move towards more community based nursing. According to the Royal College of Nursing, community nursing is ‘Nursing directed towards communities or population groups as well as individuals living in the community.
In Canada, earlier approach to health was focused on medicine being able to solve health problems (Reutter, L. & Kushner, K.E., 2014, p.3). Today, Reutter, L. & Kushner, K.E. discussed that health is perceived through a combination of approaches: medical, behavioural, and socioenvironmental (p.3). The medical approach refers to early view of health, in which health improvement and maintenance is dependent on the availability of health services (p.3). The behavioral approach to health came into view in1974, in which the Lalonde Report emphasized on the impact of lifestyle to one’s health (p.3). In the 1980s, the socioenvironmental approach to health came into perspective after research were conducted showing results that healthy behavior were
As a public health professional, it is disturbing that low socioeconomic status plays a role in poor health. Both poverty and poor health are related and can be the result of social, political, and economic injustices. The connection is a rancorous, self-perpetuating cycle where poverty causes poor health and poor health keeps communities in poverty. This cycle is difficult to break, but the consequences are extreme (Amini, 2016). Individuals living in poverty have an amplified chance of becoming ill due to nutritional aspects, deficiency in clean water, overpopulation, absence in education, and lack of access to healthcare.
During the past few years, the health community and public sector has been drawn upon the attention towards social determinants of health. This social determinants of health circle evolves around the factors except those belonging to medical care that can be influenced by shaping health and influencing social policies in much powerful ways. According to World Health Organization, social determinants of health is defined as “the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age” (SLAWOMIRSKI, 2006). Social determinants induces the health related factors coupled with socioeconomic factors like education, income, unemployment and wealth. The social determinants of health are responsible for health inequalities.
Social class has a huge impact on someone’s health. Depending on whether someone has a job or not can effect whether or not they have health insurance or if they’re even able to afford going to a doctor. The lower social classes have a hard time maintaining clean, stable, and sometimes livable homes conditions. The lower class’s sometimes can’t afford to eat healthy. With fast food being cheap and affordable most people live off of it.
Therefore, in fall 2001, I have decided to pursue a career path in public health. Serving communities and people who are on the low end of social strata is a comforting experience. I always imagine if people lived healthier lives, practiced preventive medicine, and took precautions against illness and disease, are provided with clean water, clean environment, eat good food and have better accommodation through efforts others who has vested their energy and resources in creating such opportunity, how would the world be like? invariablely, Public health issues relate to almost every family, community and countries. given the reemergence of communicable disease, theat of global disaster , and the burden of co-morbidity dieseases, public health approach through preventive medicine is the only guarantee
The health status of a community plays a huge role in social and economic prosperity. Therefore, it is important that a community focuses to improve and to maintain its health. Successful health programs bring positive impact on a community so community health assessment is the first step to understand the community. By using the finding of the assessment, community’s current capacities/strengths and resources are identified to meet the community needs. Community health is not only providing medical treatments or healthy lifestyle choices rather also address social determinants of health that generate positive forces in the life of a community.
In a group we looked at a video explaining the concepts of health on each level; personal, as a population/community, public and global. Through exploring these levels, I have had to change my definition of health to cover a larger scale as I was looking at it as a smaller picture. As mentioned by Samar Yazdani (Discussion thread topic: ‘Concepts of Health’, 10/03/18) I too have grown up knowing health to be a balance of physical and mental health but learning of these different concepts has shown me that an individual’s behavior can influence towards their community and even on global terms which has been brought to my attention by Huiwon Kim (Discussion thread topic: ‘Concepts of Health’, 28/03/18).
The model proposes that: at the core, people have a variety of different characteristics, while; at the first level, there are a range of individual lifestyle factors, which are embedded in and affected; at the second level, by social and community networks, and; at the third level, by living and working conditions, such as work environment, education, agriculture and food production, unemployment, water and sanitation, healthcare services, and housing, which are in turn affected; at the fourth level, by broader socio-economic, cultural, and environmental conditions. As mentioned, one of the key problems with evaluating how health inequalities occur in society is that causation can be difficult to establish. When it seems like there is an obvious cause for any given outcome, the situation is usually more complex. However, the Dahlgren and Whitehead (1993) model permits causation to be tracked back to higher causes – known as ‘the causes of causes’ – and eventually to wider socio-economic, cultural, and environmental conditions in every
Hundred years ago (1920), public health was targeting the communicable diseases related to industrialization and urbanization. At that time, public health was understood as “the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of community infections, the education of the individuals, in principals of personal hygiene, the organization of medical and nursing services for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease, and the development of social machinery which will ensure to every individual in the community a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of health”(1) (P.34). Accordingly,
