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Socioeconomic Status Report

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Education, occupation, and income all play an integral part in the make-up of an individuals combined socioeconomic status, better known as SES. It is considered to be a sociological measure of a person’s work experience and of an individual’s, or family’s, economic and social position (Baker 2014). Socioeconomic status plays a role in individuals transitions to employment, schooling, and social spheres (Scharoun-lee, et. al.,2011). However, in many cases SES plays an even profounder role in the make-up and the measure of an individual’s health outcomes. The intersection between health outcomes and socioeconomic status is often overlooked, due to clouding factors of policy and politics. However, now more than ever, as medicine moves into its …show more content…

This paper aims to reflect on the effects of socioeconomic status and other social disparities on factors of childhood health; by first explaining what SES is, then delving into its connection to the dwindling health of adult individuals, and lastly showing how adults/parental SES can influence adolescent …show more content…

One connection amongst researchers is that SES status has made a difference, health wise, in the lives of those that are on the lower end of the SES spectrum. Studies done on the matter have often found that the simple composite measures of SES (economic status, measured by income; social status, measured by education; and work status, measured by occupation), explained most of the variation in rates of mortality and morbidity across every disease and condition that was recognized by the CDC (Adler 1994). Even when the three factors of SES are split up and observed separately, each of the factors still has an individual association with health. Suggesting that those with lower SES are more susceptible to diseases and other risk factors that individuals with higher SES standing often do not come in contact with during their lifetimes. As seen in the table below, the CDC shows that those from lower affluence or socioeconomic status, consistently have higher percentages of prevalence for all of the health categories listed. Studies have found, that individuals, age 25, in lower SES levels were said to have a life expectancy of 6 years less than that of higher SES individual that was the same age (Chen). In addition, one study found that those from the lowest SES group are 2.5 times more likely to be hospitalized or visit the emergency department, and 3.5 times as likely to suffer activity

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974 Words | 4 Pages

For decades, a person’s socioeconomic status or SES has affected the health care that people receive due to race and “wealth”. This problem has plagued American society because of these factors leading to many receiving inadequate health care. All of these factors for someone’s SES, has changed a lot in the health care domain that is unfair to many who are not the “ideal” and are a minority. Due to this the perception, experiences with health care waver and are different between the stages of these SES’s. No matter the status of a person they should receive the same amount of care, treatment, and closer.

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548 Words | 3 Pages

The lower SES have poor dietary and exercise habits. These habits lead into smoking and higher levels of stress. The higher SES have more education and can make better choices to prevent these habits from beginning and essentially preventing the heart disease. In conclusion, two completely different methods of death but they still targeted the same

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1707 Words | 7 Pages

Before we look at the different Social/Psychological Determinants of Health it is important firstly to define what a social determinant of health is. According to the World Health Organization (2017) “The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age.” These conditions are as a result of a wide range of factors that are ultimately governed by the way in which money, power and specific resources are shared at different levels including those at global, national and local levels. We have all been a part of and will experience different social determinants of health throughout our lives but it is the standard at which we experience these determinants that will ultimately lead onto them affecting our health or ultimately leaving us unaffected. The Social Determinants of Health which I am going to examine include • Education • Unemployment • Stress • Living Conditions • Cultural Norms.

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732 Words | 3 Pages

Social Determinants of Health Shelly Clavis Rutgers University School of Nursing Social Determinants of Health Defined Health concerns is an issue that most organizations have formed a pact to safely deal with the challenge. The main agenda focuses on the eradication of health inequalities that may exist in most countries. It is best suited that social determinants are accorded the much-needed attention since they affect a number of people. In assessing the factors that affect one’s health, genetic disposition, personal behaviors, ability to obtain healthcare and the overall environment in which an individual resides are to be considered. Social determinants of Health are issues that deals with the conditions that people have found constructed in a society and acts as a parcel in their lives, such as; growth, age and some of the more complex systems that construct a society which include economic policies and their systems that include social norms, development goals and the basic political system that they are indulged under (World Health Organization, 2008).

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532 Words | 3 Pages

These elements include social support structures, educational attainment, employment status, poverty, and income. Health outcomes, health behaviors, and access to healthcare services are all significantly influenced by socioeconomic level (WHO, 2003). Similarly, a healthy neighborhood and lifestyle determine health. Health within the Social Insurance Model is influenced by a variety of elements, such as housing quality, transportation, access to healthy food, water quality, usage of tobacco and alcohol, amount of physical activity, dietary practices, and adherence to advised screenings or

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1050 Words | 5 Pages

This article gives readers a different aspect to look at when it comes to our health outcomes. Our health outcomes are the main determinate on our class status, which Scott’s article shows through the stories of three individuals; while individual choices are a factor to our health outcomes it seems only be the catalyst—the tipping point—to the major health illnesses people get. It is completely possible for someone to shape their life chances through their own efforts, however; this occurrence is rare, which is the reason sociologists tend to focus on the typical pattern society follow. This article showed how one’s social status contributed to one’s health outcomes through access to one’s health care and the class differences. First is health care, Marger stated in his book Social Inequality: Patterns and Processes; that our social status is the biggest factor and poses the biggest impact on our health.

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1881 Words | 8 Pages

Health disparity are avertible health status of distinctive group of people like races, skin color, language, socioeconomic resources, gender and age (Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle, 2014). Health disparities are arbitrary and explicit to historical and present uneven distribution of political, economic, social, and environmental resources. A disparity can also be related to education, where dropping out of school occurs associated with various social and health problems (CDC,2017). Comprehensively, person with inadequate education are more likely to struggle number of health risks such as substance abuse, obesity, and traumatic injuries, compared to individual who receive more education. One of the main findings within health disparities in history

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871 Words | 4 Pages

This model recognises that health determinants are multi-layered and thus the model’s widespread impact is effective in conceptualising the importance of a more holistic perspective on health rather than medicalised models which focus largely on the cause of various diseases. (Dahlgren &Whitehead, 2021). The model incorporates five layers of influence on population health, specifically age, sex and constitutional factors, individual lifestyle, social and community networks, living and working conditions and general socioeconomic, cultural and environmental conditions to categorise determinants that individuals can tackle to achieve good health and wellbeing (Dahlgren &Whitehead, 2021). Education is a determinant that falls under the category of living and working conditions. Education is classified as a determinant of health due to its association with morbidity and health behaviours as well as its ability to shape occupational opportunities and its associated income (Lancet Public Health, 2020).

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Annotated Bibliography Marmot, M. (2005). Social determinants of health inequalities. The Lancet, 365, 1099 1104. This journal article illustrates that many countries have enormous disparities in health.

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The term social determinants of health, can be defined as a ‘set of conditions in which people are born, grow up, live and work.’ These conditions include housing, education, financial security and the environment along with the healthcare service. (http://www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/438838/01.12_Health_inequalities_and_the_social_determinants_of_health.pdf) These factors are affected by the amount of money, power and resources that are available at a global, national and local level. Social determinants of health are linked to health inequalities according to the World Health Organisation, health inequalities are ‘the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries.’

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1217 Words | 5 Pages

TASK 1 What are the social determinants of health and how these determinants are linked to Inequality in health outcomes between different social groups? The social determinants of health ranges from factors such as the wider socio-economic context as seen in fig 1, inequality; poverty; social exclusion; socio-economic position; income; public policies; health services; employment; education; housing; transport; the built environment; health behaviours or lifestyles; social and community support networks and stress. The social determinants of health are the circumstances in which people live and work and these circumstances are shaped by economics, policies and politics. It is the duty of the government tackle this social determinant of health

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1635 Words | 7 Pages

These factors are known as the Social Determinants of health. “The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system” (WHO). Dalgren & Whitehead (1991) image of the social determinants of health aims to show the relationship between the person, their environment and their health. The modifiable factors, people’s age, gender and race lie in the centre surrounded by non modifiable factors like profession, housing, education and public policy. There is a direct relationship between people’s environment and their health, e.g. people who live in damp housing have a higher incidence of respiratory health problems (Farell et al.

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1287 Words | 6 Pages

Socioeconomic status of the people is determined by a set of factors such as educational achievement, occupation and income. Success to achieve those factors will put the people automatically on the top of the socioeconomic rank. No doubt, this will motivate the people to do whatever is necessary to achieve their own goals and to reach the top of that rank. Unfortunately, as it looks pretty creating a competitive market, and moving the society as a whole forward, it looks ugly also in extreme situations, it creates many downfalls. American success should be evaluated through, not just recognizing its promises only, but also understanding deeply and addressing the whole picture of its downfalls such as breaking the family bonds, increasing

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894 Words | 4 Pages

Health inequalities are preventable and unjust differences in health status experienced by certain population groups. People in lower socio-economic groups are more likely to experience chronic ill-health and die earlier than those who are more advantaged. Health inequalities are not only apparent between people of different socio-economic groups – they exist between different genders and different ethnic groups (“Health inequalities,” n.d.). The situation in which people are born, grow, develop, work and age are affected by social, economic, environmental and most importantly political factors.

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1117 Words | 5 Pages

1. Is class or social status more important in understanding the everyday conditions and choices of individuals in the US? Understanding the role of social class and how it impacts society can help shed light on the struggles of the many people who are not viewed as individuals but as groups. The working class, single mothers, minority groups. This term focuses on mass population which deflects from the individual issues which attribute to the creation of these groups.

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