ipl-logo

Steve Barkan Victimization

575 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Theories of victimization quizlet

According to Steve Barkan (Criminology: A Sociological Understanding), the patterns seen in the study of victimization are "disturbing" similar to those noted for criminality. Communities with higher than average percentages of law breakers and incidents of violence (assault, rape, murder) have commensurately higher numbers of victims included in their total population (often measured per 10,000). As was noted in Barkan's treatment of the Uniform Crime Reports, studies of victims tend to focus on street crime with fewer researchers tracking white collar crime victims. Rates of victimization are especially high for young African-American males. Medical examiners, based on autopsy evidence, affirm that greater than 85% of deceased persons register positive for the presence of drugs and/or alcohol on postmortem toxicology screening. With regard to violence crime, weapons are used in about one-fifth of such …show more content…

The majority of crimes against women are perpetrated by nonstrangers. Females are said to know their offenders in almost 70% of violent crimes committed against them (relatives, acquaintances or friends). That being said, males are victimized more than females. People from lower socioeconomic classes are inequally represented as victims. Hispanics and non-Hispanics were equally likely to experience overall violent crime (Crime In America.net, December 2010). People living in urban areas had much higher rates of crime than people living in suburbs and rural areas. Those who live in single family homes have lower rates of crime than people living in apartments (National Crime Survey). To summarize, our chances for violent victimization are more controlled by what we do than by

Show More
Related
1260 Words | 6 Pages

It is common knowledge that the violence rates are always higher in cities than in the rural communities because of the population and poverty, not the media. If an individual goes out and commit a violent crime in either setting because of what they have seen on television,

Read More
1002 Words | 5 Pages

For violent crimes (assault, robbery and rape) guns were used 0.83% of the time in self-defense. In 20% of the self defense incidents, the guns were used by police

Read More
645 Words | 3 Pages

The two most popular sociological theories that offer an explanation as to why certain types of people are more likely to be victims of crimes is the Lifestyle Theory (the belief that certain leisure-time and other activities increase the chances of becoming a crime victim) and the Routine Activities Theory (the view that an individual’s daily activities can affect his or her chances of becoming a crime victim). Although these theories differ slightly in specific application, both theories generally assert that “the habits, lifestyles, and behavioral patterns of potential crime victims enhance their contact with offenders and thereby increase the chances that crimes will occur” (Miethe and Meier 1990:244). Research is supportive of either theory as an explanation of certain people being more likely to be victim

Read More
129 Words | 1 Pages

Women are more often than men to be targeted; due to women being projected as being the weaker and less capable sex; being victimized and

Read More
1435 Words | 6 Pages

Women of color are the most targeted, prosecuted, and imprisoned women in the country and rapidly increasing their population within the prison systems. According to Nicholas Freudenberg, 11 out of every 1000 women will end up incarcerated in their lifetime, the average age being 35, while only five of them are white, 15 are Latinas, and 36 are black. These two groups alone make up 70 percent of women in prison, an astonishing rate compared to the low percentage comprise of within the entire female population in the country (1895). Most of their offenses are non-violent, but drug related, and often these women come from oppressive and violent backgrounds, where many of their struggles occurred directly within the home and from their own family.

Read More
1009 Words | 5 Pages

Women also abuse men and this tends to be ignored by the police and society

Read More
590 Words | 3 Pages

A possible concern is threatening weapons that are used too often when a person is causing a crime. For example, crimes all over the world have steered to atrocious incidents caused by concealed guns. This implies that the use of guns is taken for granted all over the world. This means that concealed guns have been the cause of a numerous amount dangers popping up around the world. However, “Carrying a concealed handgun could help stop a public shooting spree.”

Read More
819 Words | 4 Pages

Domestic terrorism according to the dictionary is defined as “the methodical use of violence or threatening by means of violence against citizens or individuals so as to obtain certain political, religious or an idea in nature by means of coercion, instilling fear in people or by intimidation” I agree with the author on the article of gender in domestic terrorism. The purpose of the author’s article is to test widely held idea regarding women’s role in terrorism by examining female criminal participation within domestic terrorism”. These idea has a lots to do with gendered stereotypes that have influence on the our policy in domestic terrorism which need further studies in order to increase peoples knowledge in the role of women in domestic

Read More
1254 Words | 6 Pages

In the past years, it is accounted that four to fifteen percent of victims that make up rape or sexual assault are men. (Rosin, 2014). Now, I am not saying we should ignore the sexism women face or focus solely on men being victims. I am saying that each gender will have a different experience when it comes to sexism or abuse. Every person on this earth, will experience sexism or abuse in a different way.

Read More
1550 Words | 7 Pages

Until the past few decades women’s involvement in crime was neglected in criminology research. As their involvement in crime and in criminology research has emerged, there is still limited research on violent female offenders. Most notably in criminology research are how women’s pathways to crime often differ in relation to men. While these pathways still possess similarities and differences to men, violent female offenders have traits specific to them. Race and class also contribute to women’s involvement in violent crime, similarly to how identities are shaped from these different concepts.

Read More
432 Words | 2 Pages

The homicide rate declined 48% from 1993 to 2011.”(Page 32, paragraph 18). This proves that we as humans have improved and violence encounter has improved and we therefore are less violent than people

Read More
1377 Words | 6 Pages

There are many indicators of the huge impact in disparities in sentencing women as compared to men and more so when it revolves around minorities ( race and class). Though there are lower crime rates among women as compared to men, there are significant disparities which tend to show favouritism to women. Research has shown that men get 63 per cent longer custodial sentences than women. In addition, it is twice more likely to have women get non custodial sentences even after conviction. However, as mentioned the disparities are more profound when issues of race and class are intertwined in the sentencing.

Read More
1424 Words | 6 Pages

A number of theories have been advanced to explain criminal victimization. Lifestyle theory, for example, argues that certain lifestyles increases one's exposure to criminal offenses and increases the risk of victimization, while other lifestyles might reduce risk. For example, increased risk would be likely if a person is single, associating with other young men (who are at greater risk for criminal activity), living in urban areas, and going to public places late at night. Reduced risk would be associated with staying home at night, living in a rural area, being married and staying at home, and earning more money.

Read More
949 Words | 4 Pages

It is basically stated right off the bat in the section about victims and perpetrators of crime that men are more likely than women to commit crimes. The criminal justice system sees male violence as a normal way of life and approaches female offenders as if there is something wrong mentally. The ratio of women to men in prisons is incredibly imbalanced. Women are

Read More
832 Words | 4 Pages

Crime offers a way in which poor people can obtain material goods they cannot attain through legal means. Often, threat or force helps them acquire even more goods, encouraging them to commit more violent acts such as robbery and rape. Thus, poverty increases crime

Read More

More about Steve Barkan Victimization

Related Topics

Open Document