ipl-logo

Substance Abuse Literature Review

1379 Words6 Pages

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

1. Catalano, Hawkins and Miller (2009), found that the most effective strategy for the prevention of substance abuse is risk-focused approach. This approach requires identification of risk factors for substance abuse, identification of methods by which risk factors have been effectively addressed and application of these methods for appropriate high-risk and general population samples in controlled studies. This research involves review of risk and protective factors for substance abuse, assessing of a number of approaches for substance abuse prevention potential with high-risk groups and make recommendations for research and practice.

2. Barrett, Slesnick, Brody, Turner and Perterson (2011) found that combing cognitive …show more content…

Kim and Williams (2014), found that a paradigm shift is taking place in the field of substance abuse prevention directed for youth and there is a need to introduce an innovative approach to substance abuse and other problem behavior prevention that reflects this shift in prevention paradigm. The new and innovative path introduced is youth development and empowerment approach. In this new approach, youths are viewed as assets and resources to our community rather than social problems or community liabilities. The organizing concept of this new paradigm includes: social, economic and public opportunity denied to youth is equal to social problems imposed on youth by …show more content…

Falco (2014), found the key elements for establishing a curriculum for prevention of substance abuse. The curriculum included developmentally appropriate information about drugs, social resistance skills training, normative education, personal and social skills. Interactive teaching techniques and teacher training was included in the curriculum and adequate coverage and sufficient follow-ups were also provided.

16. Douglas and Flay (2015), found that science guides the prevention of youth problem behaviors. Sound epidemiological research is coming to guide preventive efforts. Valid methods of monitoring the frequency of youth problems shapes the preventive practice. Such trends are becoming very common by increasing media advocacy for the use of scientific methods and finding and increased research on the factors that influence the effective implementation of science-based practices.

17. Carolyn and Taylor (2011) found the various programs designed involving teachers and parents to reinforce prevention behavior for substance abuse. The study focusses on various risk factors that could result in inducing behaviors related to substance abuse. If the prevention techniques are implemented properly then chance of young adolescent involved in substance abuse reduces. Thus, parents and teachers play a very important role in reinforcing appropriate behavior in

Show More
Related

Elks Research Paper

571 Words | 3 Pages

By taking pride in America’s communities and youth, the program takes action against youth drug use through education and inspiration. From a young age, the Elks Drug Awareness Program asks kids to discern what it means to be drug free. Kids express their feelings of resisting peer pressure through the many local and national poster and essay contests. The program reaches nearly every school and community across the nation with its many drug prevention activities, public service

Read More

Health Educational Materials Critique Paper By Gabrielle M. Lamont George Mason University

2332 Words | 10 Pages

The information provided throughout the video was accurate and verified from multiple sources. This resource is a great resource for educational content involving substance misuse. When trying to reach the young adult audience, it's crucial that we provide visual and auditory stimulation. Videos provide real-life examples, testimonials, and expert advice, which helps young adults understand the consequences of substance misuse and learn about available support and treatment options. “Over 80 percent of young people ages 10-18 say their parents are the leading influence on their decision whether to drink or not'' (SAMHSA, 2022).

Read More

Substance Abuse In The Other Wes Moore

774 Words | 4 Pages

We know that a baby does not come into this world knowing how to roll a joint or smoke crack, Those actions are learned, and in most cases those actions are learned at a young age. This relates the the other Wes in The Other Wes Moore by Wes Moore. The other Wes, as a child, watches his older brother get wrapped up into the drug game and also sees the riches in which it brings. So in order to reduce the number of drug users we need to focus on the children. In 2014, 21.5 million Americans aged 12 or older met the criteria for a substance use disorder (or addiction) in the previous year.

Read More

Niskayuna Personal Statement

793 Words | 4 Pages

The eye-opening discussions on Mental Health & Addiction, Prescription for Change, Youth Making Change, and Co-Exist made me realize the importance of youth leadership in drug prevention programs. I returned home with a mission and began spreading the word about B.A.S.E. Soon enough, 18 equally committed students were onboard, eager to make a difference. We were ready to move the mountains and began to meet and brainstorm upcoming

Read More

Risk Focus Approach

73 Words | 1 Pages

The main thing i learned while reading this article was that the main focus was about using the risk focus method. This whole article is about a study that uses the risk focus approach to help adolescents with prevention from drugs and alcohol. The risk focus approach requires identifying the risk factors for drug abuse and identify effective methods that have been addressed and applying these methods to high risk populations to see results.

Read More

Persuasive Essay About Schoolies Week

964 Words | 4 Pages

Last year’s figures show that three quarters of them got drunk, one in five passed out and a quarter of them injured themselves during the schoolies week. A more detailed survey was conducted in 2011 with the results being; 73.6% had been drunk, 37.6% had a hangover, 29.6% had sex, 16.8% had sex without a condom, 4.4% injected a drug, 3.5% shared a needle or syringe, 6.3% had driven a car while under the influence of alcohol, 10.6% had been in a car with a drunk driver, 24.8% vomited due to drinking, 6.1% vomited due to taking drugs, 18% passed out due to drinking, 6.9% passed out due to taking drugs, 26.5% had been injured or hurt, 14.2% had been in a fight, 13.1% had been sexually harassed, 15.6% had been cautioned by the police. An information expo was held by our year 12 health class. The topic

Read More

Health Disparities In The United States

1677 Words | 7 Pages

Some areas in the United States face higher rates of crime and drug abuse. This contributes to the prevalence of health disparities within different communities. In order to eliminate or decrease the distinct difference between areas that are at higher health risks than others one must begin to understand why they exist. Some areas have higher drug abuse rates than others due to factors such as poor education, poverty, unemployment rates, and lack of community involvement. These things play a major role in whether or not a young adult is going to start the use of drugs or drinking alcohol.

Read More

Universal Prevention Model

907 Words | 4 Pages

The Springer and Phillips article states that, “universal prevention includes strategies that are delivered to broad populations without consideration of individual differences in risk for substance abuse” (2015, p.3). Throughout my time volunteering alongside the guidance counselor at Orchard Hill Elementary, I’ve witnessed this application daily. I found that the majority of this type of

Read More

Drinking Age 21

749 Words | 3 Pages

The drinking age in the State of Texas should remain at the federally mandated age of 21. The idea of this age was put in place to assist in keeping those younger individuals safe from the harmful effects of alcohol, and 21 is still the point when an individual should begin consuming such beverages. To continue to keep the public safe, the drinking age should be kept at 21 because the brain is still developing, lowering the age would give younger individuals easier access to alcohol, and lowering the age would be more dangerous on and off the road. Before the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, people thought the brain fully developed by age 18. With this understanding of the brain, it makes sense to allow those 18 and older to consume

Read More

Drinking In Religion

769 Words | 4 Pages

Alcohol abuse and alcoholism seems like an issue that keeps getting increasingly worse each year in the United States. According to USA Today and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention both say that approximately 6 people die from alcohol poisoning, caused from binge drinking, each day, which amounts to roughly 2,200 people each year. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism says that “In 2013 an estimated 697,000 adolescents ages 12–17 (2.8 percent of this age group) had an [alcohol use disorder]” (“Alcohol Facts”). Something has to stop and something has to change from preventing this more because 6 people dying each day from binge drinking alone is a lot, not to mention that 12-17 year olds are having alcohol problems at such a young age. Lowering the drinking age will enforce this act even more, promoting more drinking in fact.

Read More

5 School-Based Prevention Strategies

174 Words | 1 Pages

There are five school-based prevention strategies. The first is the Cognitive strategy which increases student awareness about the dangers of drug abuse and delinquency. An example of this would be the D.A.R.E program which is a program to help prevent kids from using drugs and alcohol. The second strategy is Affective which improves students' psychological assets and self-image to give them the resources to resist antisocial behavior. The third strategy is behavioral which trains students in techniques to resist peer pressure.

Read More

Family Based Interventions

1217 Words | 5 Pages

The role of family based interventions in the prevention of substance abuse in Adolescents; Over the past few decades, Substance use and abuse among adolescents has continued to be important public health concerns that contribute greatly to morbidity throughout globally. The present essay aimed to investigate the family role in the prevention of substance use in adolescents. For several years, substantial research efforts have been undertaken to understand the epidemiology of substance use and abuse. The knowledge gained from these research studies has been important in understanding and developing effective prevention and treatment approaches. According to various datasets, the prevalence of drug use, alcohol and tobacco increases rapidly

Read More

Lowering The Drinking Age Essay

903 Words | 4 Pages

By the time they are high school seniors, seventy-two percent teenagers say they have already consumed alcohol. Proper education at younger ages is needed for our country’s youth to learn the proper use of alcohol through experimentation with their own limits in safe environments.

Read More

Substance Abuse In Canada

1534 Words | 7 Pages

Family as well as peer relationships tend to have an effect on youths’ risk of substance use. Positive family relationships that have good parenting practices tend to have protective effect on youths while negative relationships featuring conflicts and abuse associate with a greater risk of substance use (name, date). Youths with friends who encourage the use of alcohol and cannabis is also a risk factor as adolescence may believe by agreeing with their peers and using substances, their popularity in the group will increase (name,

Read More

Substance Abuse In Emerging Adulthood

1114 Words | 5 Pages

There are several temptations thrown at an adolescent’s way during the time the adolescent transitions to adulthood. As young adults are more exposed to recreational drugs during their “Emerging Adulthood” years, it is evident that they are at higher risk of substance abuse. Emerging Adulthood is the phase when adolescents transition to adulthood. This is roughly between the ages of 18-25 years old. During this period of time, people tend to explore themselves more and frequently change as a person.

Read More

More about Substance Abuse Literature Review

Related Topics

Open Document