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Summary Of Stanley Milgram's Study Of Obedience

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Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at the University of Yale devised a study that tested people obedience. He conducted a blind study to test a person’s obedience to an authority figure, having a participant deliver out a shock to the other participants if they answered incorrectly, would they ignore their own moral conscience and do as they are told or would they stay true to their beliefs and refuse. At the end of the study what he discovered was disturbing, more than half of the participants were willing to abandon their beliefs ignoring their moral conscience to satisfy the authority figure. A lot of the participants alleviated themselves of all responsibility for their actions by placing blame on the other participant saying that it was not their fault that they were being punished or placing blame on the authority figure saying they were just following orders. When the participants were told the true nature of the study most felt horrible and disgusted …show more content…

The Obedience to an authority becomes dangerous to our society when we become so blinded by it, that we do not realize we are harming an individual(s) because it rid us of our moral conscience. In Milgram’s study he speaks about a test subject Morris Braverman, a social worker, was disgusted with himself, he could not believe he was so blinded with his obedience that he ignored his moral conscience causing pain on another person. In

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Homework: Research Design Analysis and Critique Section C. Critique of Research Design (70%) This critique is on “Behavioural study of obedience” article by Stanley Milgram from Yale University. This article is an extract from the journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(4), 371-378. Milgram conducted an experiment in the year 1961 to study the struggle between obedience behaviour and conscience of a person. Based on his study, he wanted to analyse whether obedience to an authority can be destructive in a laboratory experiment.

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Milgrams study of obedience is about the tendency to conform to authority Milgram uses a doctor in a lab coat to represent authority and used volunteer subjects to shock another subject if they do not repeat three word correctly it can be compared to the villagers in Barrnetts article because Milgrams study showed that over 50% of the test subjects are willing to do what the authority the doctor in this case instructions or commands. It was proven on how far they went in shocking the other subject with the highest setting on the shocking device. The same can be linked on what the Nazi’s did to the villagers in Muanchaussen with the swift and decisive ways they took care of protesters made the Nazi’s the authority and must be adhered too in any case. And that even if people know it is wrong they still listen to the authority this is the case with the employees like the doctors and nurses also including the maintenance man working in the euthanasia camp they continue to do what they are told to do even when they know what is happening is

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The Perils Of Obedience: The Stanley Milgram Experiment

556 Words | 3 Pages

The followers in Jonestown executed every task Jones asked them to, and this decreases cult member’s agency because they become less responsible for their actions. Those in Jonestown followed every order their leader commanded to please him, and this is exactly what happened in the Stanley Milgram Experiment. The American Psychological Association states, “In the middle of the jungle in Guyana, South America, nearly 1,000 people drank lethal cyanide punch or were shot to death, following the orders of their leader, Jim Jones… And when people are uncertain, they look to others for cues on what to do, research has shown.” Jones’ church members were willing to do anything for him, even kill themselves.

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1297 Words | 6 Pages

Milgram, supporting Kelman and Hamilton, would impart how extremely few individuals are able to resist authority due to their desire to please their superior (Milgram 86). If Markinson confided in Jessup because he was a former comrade, then it probably was more difficult to disobey him. Robert Prentice, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin’s McCombs School of Business, coincides with Milgram, Kelman and Hamilton as he portrays in “Obedience to Authority,” that Markinson’s obedience to Jessup likely occurred strictly because Markinson was more concerned with Jessup accepting his decision rather than the content of the decision itself (Prentice). If this is true, than it is probable all humans are capable of following similar unethical commands that are a result the desire to please a higher authority. In addition, Kelman and Hamilton would effectively reason Markinson followed Jessup’s mandate due to routinization.

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Since the beginning of the human existence, man has always dominated and ruled over one another be it empires, corporations, or small groups. Authority and obedience has always been a factor of who we are. This natural occurrence can be seen clearly through the psychological experiments known as The Milgram Experiment and the Stanford Prison Experiment. Both of these studies are based on how human beings react to authority figures and what their obedience is when faced with conflict.

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Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Study, concluded that high percentages of people would cause harm to others if an authority figure persuaded them to do so. The Milgram experiment included an experimenter, teacher, and student. The teacher (participant) would say a word to the student and when the student answered incorrectly the teacher was told to shock them. Although most participants were reluctant to keep increasing the voltage of shocks when they felt the student was in real pain, a surprisingly two-thirds continued following the orders of the experimenter (ABC Primetime, 2007). It appears that all of us are capable of following an authority figures directions even if it causes pain to others or even death.

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The Milgram’s experiment film, is a social obedience and human interaction with authority figures and conformity. The experiment involved placing an individual in a situation in which they would be forced to choose either to obey or disobey commands given by an authoritative person that were contrary to their own morals. The prisoners were to remain unnamed and only referred to themselves and others by their ID number. As an additional for shaving their heads, the prisoners were forced to wear a stocking cap. The film was very sad and emotional to watch how these people/ student actors was treated and how could they do a such thing like this.

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Ra’kim Christopher Professor Delgado ENG 101 – 1403 15 March 2016 ------------------- Erich Fromm is the author of “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem.” According to him, “many can accept obedience because it is good, and detest disobedience because it is bad.” According to Fromm, they’re two types of consciences the “authoritarian conscience” and the “humanistic conscience”.

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The Study I have chosen to do a critical review of is one done by Stanley Milgram (1963). Milgram is a social psychologist that was interested in what makes people do things and how they think. His famous study is called the “obedience to authority study”. This is a classic study because at the time it wasn’t long after World War 2 (WW2) and Milgram wanted to look into whether the Germans that took part in the Nazi killings were particularly obedient. Which was a common excuse given to justify the acts of genocide at the Nuremberg War Criminal Trials.

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(Russell 2014) Conclusion: Despite controversy Milgram’s experiment was ground breaking. It remains relevant today and is frequently cited in demonstrating the perils of obedience.

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922 Words | 4 Pages

In real life, that’s exactly what authorities do. They follow the same procedure Milgram followed, to make people obey them. There is not a single situation where someone feels comfortable when they are doing something against their moral values because an authority figure told them to do so. To make the results more realistic, Milgram had to put pressure on the subjects. However, he had never put a physical pressure on them nor had he ever threatened them with penalties if they disobeyed.

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The experiment set up at Yale University was to measure how much pain an ordinary citizen would mete out onto another person just because an authoritative direction or instruction to do so was given. The extreme willingness of adults to go to almost any lengths on the command of an authority constitutes the chief finding of the study and the fact most urgently demanding explanation.” Agency theory says that people “will obey an authority when they believe that the authority will take responsibility for the consequences of their actions.” This idea is reinforced by some characteristics of Milgram’s evidence in his

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