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Surrealism: The Art Movement From The Twentieth Century

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The art movement that I chose from the twentieth century, is surrealism. Surrealism started in 1924 and lasted till 1966. This art movement had a lot of influential artists as in Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Frida Kahlo and so much more and related movements like cubism, expressionism, abstract art, etc.

The movement Surrealism, began in art and literature, which started in Europe between the both World Wars. Surrealism started right after the Dada movement ended, although Surrealism wasn’t on negation but rather on positive expression. This art movement had rationalised the European culture and politics in the past that had accompanied in the first World War. A huge influential poet and critic within this movement also known as a big spokesman for this movement is Andre Breton, who published ‘The Surrealist Manifesto’ in 1924. Surrealism had a thing to reunite the conscious and the unconscious experiences to complete the world of dream and fantasy which one day the two terms would join and in a rational world in would be reality, a surreality. Within theories got from Sigmund Freud, Breton found that the unconscious was the wellspring of the imagination. Within this he believed that the normally untapped realm could be attained …show more content…

An important person that I talked about most in this assignment is Andre Breton, and I managed to find an important quote that personally sums up the meaning of surrealism quite …show more content…

Do not forget to make proper arrangements for your last will and testament: speaking personally, I ask that I be taken to the cemetery on a moving van. May my friends destroy every last copy of the printing of the Speech concerning the Modicum of Reality.” (Andre

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It is easy today for someone to see the effects famous artworks have had: the toy clocks that look like they are melting and dripping off the table, the parodies of artworks on coffee mugs, and the artistic styles that still appear across the world. Many of these products and influences originated from the 1930s. This time was characterized by the Great Depression, upcoming World War II, the entering of communism on the world stage. Economic strife and political orientation found their way into the world of art, helping to develop new movements of Surrealism, Social Realism, and Regionalism along with artists, such as Salvador Dali, that will continue to captivate large audiences for times to come. For much of the decade, Surrealism and Social

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The lights alone attracted people as well as the popular shows. Two examples of Broadway shows in the 1920s included "Sally" and "No, No, Nanette.5" Lastly, there were two very important art movements during this time, called Surrealism and Art Deco. Surrealism began after World War I. Surrealists developed techniques such as automatic drawing and painting, decalcomania, frottage, fumage, grattage, and parsemage. Andre Masson was a famous surrealist. Art Deco was a movement that affected architecture.

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The ocean not only engulfs two‑thirds of the earth but two‑thirds of Moby Dick; a literary space penned by Herman Melville which sweeps the reader in its ever‑elusive eddies of symbolic complexity. The symbolism in the novel ceaselessly ebbs and flows like the sea, submerging the reader into Melville’s imaginative sea voyage. This paper will examine the watery depths as a recognizable setting from the physical universe, further observing how Melville juxtaposes this element in such a peculiar way, that the reader has no choice but to abandon, “reason, tradition, belief, and rely solely on thought to interpret these images,” which accordingly creates an “opportunity for open imagination” (Glover, 2003:42) (Bachelard,1983: 22). What’s more, is that Melville has the ability to paint landscapes in words, “reveal[ing] the eye of a visual artist” (Wallace, 1992: 105).

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During the 19th century, the church lost its power and its traditional theme and the rapid growth of urbanization and industrialization led to to the birth of “Isms”. Neoclassicism, a revival of Greek and Roman art; a direct reaction to the excessiveness of Baroque and Rococo styles. During the American and French Revolutions, the political atmosphere began to lean towards an Age of Reason and Enlightenment. With admiration for classical Roman and Greek art renewed after excavations of Herculaneum and Pompei, efforts for style to accompany philosophy caused an inevitable return to the "classics"(AML 68). Early works of artists such as Jean August Dominique Ingres and especially Jacques-Louis David encompassed the thematic elements associated with Neoclassicism.

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There are many relationships like these that result when either one or both parties develop suspicions. Whether this be directed toward their significant other or something within their self, it does often slow down the process of having a healthy, blooming relationship. Because a traditional surrealist artist’s common focus is to bring awareness to issues that were not otherwise being spoken about, the main idea of this painting appears to be that mentally driven factors within relationships cause a tension cannot be ignored. In the Surrealist Manifesto, surrealism is defined as “‘[p]sychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express…the actual functioning of thought…in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern”’ (MoMA Learning). Using simpler words, this art is commonly told to be an outlet for those who wish to showcase subconscious thoughts in the most genuine state where outside influence is eliminated.

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He attended a medical school where he took interest into the study of mental illness. Breton’s influences include the likes of Symbolists poets such as Arthur Rimbaud and the theories of Karl Marx. Various artists and critics have praised his ability to bring diverse artists together by printed matter and curatorial pursuits. Furthermore, he encouraged free expression and the release of the subconscious. Surrealism is defined by Breton in his book ‘Manifesto of Surrealism’ (1924).

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Freeing artists from traditional painting and sculpture, surrealism was an art movement founded in Paris in 1924 .Inner thoughts were explored, the subconscious and the imagination were the main tools used to create a new surreal world based on these suppressed thoughts and fantasies. Surrealism was a reflection of Freud’s study of psychoanalysis, in which he provides an explanation on how dreams are sources of knowledge and shows the battle between conscious ideas and unconscious hidden desires. Surrealist artists were inspired to explore this dark thread and uncover the mysterious world of desires and fantasies. This art movement evolved and spread to other countries continuing throughout the 20th century.

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