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Taking A Look At The Industrial Revolution

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Great Britain, before the industrial revolution, was a much slower place characterized by rural, feudal societies an agricultural economies. Changes in technologies and commerce that affected wide sectors of the population came about at the start of the industrial revolution and after a period of growth for Britain. Britain was the birthplace of industrial revolution the first time in the history of man, a nation broke out of the middle age by developing advances in productivity and business, leading to rapid technological changes and eventually a greater quality of life for everyone. Industrialization had the greatest effect on Britain’s manufacturing industries, transportation, communication, banking, and quality of life. While industrialization …show more content…

New hand tools, machinery, fertilizers and agricultural techniques were developed, increasing productivity and agricultural prosperity (British Museum, 2008). Expansion in business and trade along with the development of the money economy stimulated innovation, research, and the development of new banking institutions for borrowing and lending. The critical development that initiated the industrial revolution was harnessing the use of steam for power in engines and manufacturing (BCP, 2005). Along with steam power, according to History.com, “Developments in the iron industry also played a central role in the Industrial Revolution. In the early 18th century, Englishman Abraham Darby (1678-1717) discovered a cheaper, easier method to produce cast iron, using a coke-fueled (as opposed to charcoal-fired) furnace. In the 1850s, British engineer Henry Bessemer (1813-1898) developed the first inexpensive process for mass-producing steel. Both iron and steel became essential materials, used to make everything from appliances, tools and machines, to ships, buildings and infrastructure.” These contributions allowed for the revolution of a variety of Britain’s industries fundamentally changing life as it …show more content…

Before machinery, factories, and automated production, textiles were made by hand in people homes, where vendors provided the basic materials and equipment, picking up the finished product later. The industrial revolution caused a series of innovations that exponentially increased productivity, while using less labor. Another revolution to the textile industry, was the invention of the power loom, which automated the process of weaving cloth. The transportation industry also experienced serious innovation during the Industrial Revolution with the invention of the steam engine and steam locomotive. Before the industrial revolution goods were transported by horse-drawn carriages, and boats, By the 1800s, goods and people were being transported mechanically across the

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Although the industrial revolution had positive impacts such as helping the economy, it led many places to illiteracy, loss of life, and an increase in crime rate. There were many great effects of the Industrial Revolution, which helped Great Britain's economy grow more efficiently. Firstly, Great Britain was the first country to industrialize, meaning they had cheaper goods which other countries at the time were in need of leading Great Britain to mass trading. Secondly, when they made factories, they required people to work in these factories, leading to growth in the employment rate. Lastly, document 4 states that industrialization made “not only travel at less expense but travels ten times quicker than two hundred years ago”.

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As explained in “Document 3”, the working class in England greatly expanded as many people migrated from rural areas seeking job opportunities and higher wages in urban centres. The increase in available workers was vital to England’s industrialisation, as it enabled factories to operate at a higher capacity, further producing more goods. Not to mention, the mass migration encouraged the development of industrial cities. Moreover, the worker’s innovative approach to production was a crucial aspect of industrialization, “I have seen a small manufacturer of this kind where ten men only were employed, and where some of them performed two or three distinct operations. They could.make among them.upwards of 48,000 pins in a day.”

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The Industrial Revolution is recognized for the greatly increased production of manufactured products that commenced within the textile industry in England during the 1700s. Before the transition to the new manufacturing process, individuals lived mostly on farms to harvest crops with their own strength, and also wove textiles by hand. As new ideas and machine advancements developed, new job opportunities were created and the production of goods increased which led to the era of the Industrial Revolution in England. Due to the vastly enhanced farming methods that resulted in an agricultural revolution, industrialization in England was accomplished more easily. With geographical factors utilized by England, the use of natural resources and means

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During the Industrial Revolution, Great Britain experienced significant technological progress which contributed to its economic expansion. However, this period also had negative consequences such as pollution, disease, and poor living and working conditions including child labor. These issues had long term impacts and shaped the future of the world. Despite these negative effects, there were also positive outcomes like increased job opportunities, higher production rates, and an impact on global trade.

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The Industrial Revolution was a period that saw the rapid development of industry in Britain between the late 1700s and early 1800s. The revolution then began it’s spread to America which became known as the second Industrial Revolution between 1820 and 1870. The revolution was seen as mass production of manufactured goods, the growth of factories, the increased use of steamships and railroads, and the positive effect on the social and economic conditions of the society. While this was occurring, there was a rapid increase in employment opportunities due to many factories needing employees to operate them, which lead to the innovation of new products. Some of the innovations produced during the revolution were the telephone, X-Ray, light bulb,

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This revolution, which originated in Great Britain during the 1700s, involved the replacement of human labor with machines in production processes. The production of coal and iron led to the creation of larger furnaces and steel plants, while the textile industry was revolutionized through the introduction of weaving machines. The economy was further transformed with the advent of modern transportation systems like steam engines, railroads, and steamboats. During the period of 1816-1830, the United States underwent its first industrial revolution, marked by the emergence of industrial capitalism, the adoption of a factory system, and the growth of a wage-labor economy. This transformation was further reinforced by the alliance of northern manufacturers and farmers, which played a significant role in the development of the industry.

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In the late 18th century, a few small, relatively simple inventions from England started an Industrial Revolution that forever changed the way people consumed and produced products. Machines such as the water frame and cotton gin made textile production much faster and more profitable. This industrialization spread to almost every area of industry, from transportation to agriculture, where new inventions were springing up and it would be only a short time before they were implemented in the new industrial world. To take advantage of the many new jobs created by these machines, people moved in large numbers from rural areas into cities where factories were set up. The industrial revolution changed society in a massive way, making it easier

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The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th-19th centuries rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. Before the Industrial Revolution manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or simple machines. Industrialization created a shift to powered machines, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the steam engine, played certain roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved ways of transportation, communication and banking.

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This almost immediately led to mass production, or making as many items quickly at a low labor cost. Each worker made a single part of the whole product, and workers could be less skilled and still work faster than a craftsman. In the steel-making industry, Henry Bessemer came up with the Bessemer process, which removed impurities from iron and steel. This enabled factories to mass produce lightweight steel that was demanded for construction. Mass production of steel gave the United State's an edge on the world market, passing Britain as the world's largest producer.

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The Industrial Revolution occurred around 1760 to 1830 and was a period when manufacturing by hand transitioned into mechanization and new ideas transformed the world. The revolution began in the United Kingdom, due to the fact that the country was politically stable, had recently undergone an agricultural revolution, and had access to important resources such as iron, steel, and coal ("Industrial Revolution"). Due to the exploding English population, more people were seeking jobs, which allowed new industries to thrive. Britain also had a more advanced banking system than France and fewer regulations than competing nations, which provided the English with economic advantages. During this time, many countries, in particular, France and Japan,

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The Industrial Revolution had some positive impacts on society, such as creating employment opportunities for both genres and introducing significant technological advancements. The purpose of Document 3 was to illustrate the positive of the revolution due to the reason that there was an increase of urbanization throughout the empires but most in England, while urbanization in the Ottoman Empire remained low because it was an old empire. The [purpose] of this graph is to explain how England experienced significant growth in urbanization during the period from 1850 to 1900, surpassing every other country during that time. The graph helps contextualize the impact of the Industrial Revolution on England and other countries. Through

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1560 Words | 7 Pages

Prior to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 1700s, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine, played central roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved systems of

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751 Words | 4 Pages

Coal fuelled the steam engine, and the production of iron and steel took the world out of the biological old regime. Steam was also heavily utilized with characters like Newcomen and Watts in the 18th century creating steam engines to power steam machines, steam boats, and steam trains. The steam engine revolutionized transportation forever as well as the production of common goods like textiles. However, such a vast source of wealth was abused, hundreds of factories were made, and twelve million people (around six million were women and children) were working in these textile

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Moonshiners were in a profitable but sometimes tough business during the Prohibition. “In 1923, explaining how growing quantities of liquor were being smuggled into the United States from Canada, Roy Hanes said, “ You cannot keep liquor from dripping though a dotted line”” (Okrent, 153). The government had poisoned the alcohol that was still in rotation for non-recreation purposes, so no one could drink illegally. This caused the ‘wets’ to find a way to remove the poison from the alcohol so they could still obtain a profit. “Denver drinkers could look to cunning moonshiners who placed animal carcasses near their distilleries, thus disguising the telltale scent of sour mash with the more potent aroma of rotting flesh” (Okrent, 128).

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The Industrial Revolution began in England for many reasons. In 1700s,Britain 's economy was mainly an agricultural economy. Wealthy landowners bought up all the land and enclosed their land with fences allowing them to cultivate larger fields called enclosures. This caused the enclosure movement, which put most small farmers out of work causing them to move to cities. This movement to cities is known as urbanization, which gave Britain a large population of workers.

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