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Technological Advancements During The Civil War

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The Civil War was a major conflict that took place in the United States from 1861 to 1865. It was fought between the northern states and the southern states, which had seceded to form the Confederate States of America. The primary cause of this war was the disagreement over the institution of slavery, with the South seeking to preserve it and the North aiming for its abolition. The war was characterized by intense fighting, mass casualties, and significant political and social change. The Civil War is the bloodiest war in American history due to outdated fighting techniques, advanced technologies, and inadequate medical care. Military tactics, technological advancements, medical care, and disease management had a profound impact on shaping the length and outcome of the Civil War. Military tactics had a monumental impact on the outcomes of the Civil War. At the beginning of the war, both sides used traditional linear formations to fight in. This tactic caused mass casualties due to the accuracy of their weapons. The defensive position held by the Confederate Army was also deeply important to their successes. This is because they knew their environment and were incredibly motivated to fight against what they …show more content…

The introduction of rifled muskets and the minie ball bullet greatly extended the effective range of infantry and caused shots to be more accurate. This advancement in military technology resulted in high casualty rates. Another technological innovation created during this time was the telegraph, which allowed information to be passed within seconds to the battlefield. The telegraph greatly enhanced communication, intelligence, and informational reports. Railways also played an important role by facilitating rapid movements of troops and supplies over long distances. The efficient use of railways allowed commanders to concentrate forces rapidly, which influenced the outcomes of key

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Source #7: (McNamara) Source #8 (Hochfelder). How Technology Changed the Civil War William VanderLoop During the Civil War, thousands of miles of railroad tracks were laid out, and millions of messages were sent by telegraph. Throughout the Civil War, many different weapons and tactics were used.

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The development of communication also helped the British to seek out the position of enemy guns as the ability to quickly communicate to a runner was very important as it meant they could calculate what their side needed to do to hit the enemy guns accurately and with great force. These developments made artillery more effective from then on and this was put into practise in the Second World War and made artillery a much more effective weapon of destruction. With its new developments it could shoot at enemy guns with accuracy, surprise and severe force, enough to neutralise them. This meant that enemies hidden in trenches were exposed to the constant fire from the other side, sometimes several rounds per minute potentially lasting for hours, destroying lines of trenches and injuring hundreds. Artillery barrages were also a development of the war used in infantry battle, immerging from their new ability to fire quickly and accurately, artillery could be used to create distractions from the area of attack, so that British infantry, cavalry and tanks could advance at a reduced

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Information was passed on almost instantaneously via the telegraph. Soldiers and ammunition were transported across the country in a matter of days, rather than weeks, with the help of the ever-expanding railroad tracks. Even newly upgraded hot air balloons were being used for artillery reconnaissance,

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The long tracks are useful when traveling on the battlefield throughout the war. The tracks also help the tanks travel off road and over trenches (Ogorkiewicz). One of its greatest abilities is its ability to go over barbed wire, which is very hard to get through on foot because it catches on to clothing and human flesh (Lesson). Overall, tanks were a great invention when it comes to mobility in World War One. Aircrafts were a new technology and did not have as many uses at first.

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