Abstract This paper examines two of America's most notorious serial killers, Ted Bundy, and Gary Ridgway, to explore the criminal behavior, criminological theories, and environmental and behavioral factors that contributed to their criminality. The analysis of the criminal behavior of both offenders was approached through the classical and positivist schools of thought, as well as through critical and interactionist theories. The findings suggest that Bundy and Ridgway exhibited different criminal behaviors, which can be explained by different criminological theories, as well as unique environmental and behavioral factors that contributed to their criminality. Introduction Serial killers have long been the subject of fascination and fear for …show more content…
In Bundy's case, psychological theories are most applicable, as his behavior can be attributed to several personality disorders, including antisocial personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and borderline personality disorder. These disorders may have made Bundy more likely to engage in criminal behavior, as they can cause a lack of empathy, impulsiveness, and a desire for power and control over others. In terms of the criminal justice system, positivist theory influenced Bundy's trial and conviction by leading to the use of expert witnesses to testify about his mental state and personality …show more content…
Ridgway targeted young, vulnerable women who were often involved in prostitution. He would strangle them, dump their bodies in wooded areas or rivers, and sometimes even return to have sex with the corpses. Classical Theory and Criminal Justice Practices The classical theory of criminology emphasizes that individuals choose to commit crimes after weighing the potential benefits against the risks of getting caught. In the case of Gary Ridgway, his choice to target vulnerable women involved in prostitution and dispose of their bodies in isolated areas suggests that he calculated the risks and benefits of his actions. Classical theory has influenced criminal justice practices in this case by shaping laws and policies around prostitution and sex work. Many of Ridgway's victims were involved in the sex trade, and the stigma and criminalization of sex work made it easier for him to target them without attracting attention from law enforcement. In response, some jurisdictions have shifted towards decriminalizing sex work and implementing harm reduction measures to protect the safety of those