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The Benefits Of Archaeology

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Like all scientific fields of research, archaeology is technology dependent. As tools and technology advances, so does the field. Archaeologists use a myriad of tools in order to complete their tasks. From shovels and trowels to total station and GPS, an archaeologist is only as effective as the tools in which he or she employs. Each tool has its purpose, and its subsequent value to the archaeologists is often dependent upon that purpose. Yet there is one piece of technology that proves to be superior to all the others an archaeologist may use, a geographical information system. A geographical information system, or GIS, is a mixture of hardware and software that allows data to be stored, visualized, or otherwise manipulated in ways that help …show more content…

While price and a dependency on accurate data are among those limitations, they are not the most significant. The biggest liability in using GIS not actually the software itself, but rather the user. Using GIS effectively requires specialized training, but even with training a user can still make mistakes. There are countless functions that can be used in GIS, and if a GIS function is used that is unsuitable to properly answer the archaeologist's research questions, then the interpretations made from that function may be unreliable and produce false results. However, if used with attentiveness, these limitations do not undermine the great advantages using GIS has brought to archaeology. Now that we have explored the usefulness of using GIS in archaeology, it is time to go into a little more depth. Next we will examine some more specific uses of GIS in archaeology. Although there are many more uses of GIS to be investigated, we will focus on the following areas: management of archaeological resources, spatial data acquisition, surface models, and data and spatial …show more content…

While there are many other database systems used in archaeology, the GIS database system is coming to the forefront . There is an abundance of data and information to keep track of for each archaeological site, including but not limited to maps, artefacts, features, and photographs. GIS makes managing all these items more convenient since they can all be stored, edited, viewed, or updated all in one place. It is also possible to relate different types of information (such as spatial information and descriptive information) together easily through the use of attribute tables(Conolly and Lake, 2006, p.

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It is the first step in determining a date of an object. Through the use of typology historians and archeologists are able to discover the cultural changes that occurred within the civilization. In reference to the Entombed Warriors of Xian it is evident that artifacts from the same time are from the same background and culture. This is known because they are made from similar material. In relation to this case study the roman catacombs has also used typology.

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The Archeological findings of Qin Shihuangdi’s Funeral Complex and the Terra Cotta Army In the mountains of Shaanxi, China, farmers came across one of the most significant archeological findings of all time. Hidden under what was thought a mountain, was the discovery of Emperor Qin Shihuangdi’s tomb.

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Using coordinates or simple objectives allows the ability to make proper determination. Geographic data allows identifiable information to be offered to subscribers with the encouragement of geographical indicators. Display tools offer a realism of visual effects and the most applicable advantages. Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, spatial statics and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Systems of these nature offer geographers collaborative and analyzed information far more unique than traditional research techniques (Geographic Information Systems as an Integrating Technology: Context, Concepts, and Definitions,2015). Lastly, geographic reality and space relation must be gathered using input and output of data and formulaic sequences, but the tools make them applicable to user.

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World War II was a war that started because of a Fammious not so good leader named Adolf Hitler who made it really clear that he was antisemitic and wanted Jews to be a thing of the past. He started mass genocide against Jews in 1933 when he came into power. Then, on September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland, which started World War II single handly until September 2, 1945, when he killed himself in a bunker. And this made World War II justified because of the mass genocide of Jews and civilians, and the sure amount of power Hitler had over Europe. But its also not Justified because World War II was justified to stop Hitler from killing more Jews and civilians.

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Mistakes most definitely are a key part in making discoveries. Without a mistake made, there is no way to tell if you did something correctly, and no way to prevent that same mistake from happening again in the process of innovation and discovery. In the story, “Lost Cities, Lost Treasure”, Heinrich Schliemann made the mistake of digging up the remains of Troy. The author of this story stated that Schliemann “erased important clues to Troy’s past” by digging everything up.

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