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Revolutionists explanation of October Revolution is based on the importance of the force of the masses which created the revolutionary nature of the society leading to cardinal reforms. Lenin was indeed a key figure and the Bolshevik party was able to meet the demand of the masses which raised their popularity. This view shows a direct conflict between a revolutionist and liberal ‘totalitarian’ schools that implements Lenin and Stalin as the only people that caused terror and emplaced control over
During the 20th century, Russia was experiencing turmoil in war and the country was deeply affected with Tsar Nicholas’s wrong decisions and lack of experience in politics. After the 1917 revolution in Russia, Lenin became the ruler of Russia and the USSR and proved to be the best Russian ruler of the 20th century. Before then, Tsarism dominated and Nicholas II was in power until he foresaw many revolutions against his methods of ruling. He remained as the supreme ruler and did not take actions for reforms. However, after the 1917 revolution, which Lenin masterminded, the Tsar was overthrown and the Bolsheviks established a stable government which took control in Russia.
The Russian revolution resulted in the overthrow of the country’s monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It started off with many protests and strikes that forced Tsar Nicholas II out of power. As a result, a provisional government was put in place but it was weak and ineffective so the Bolsheviks took control and established a socialist government. The Bolshevik Revolution was caused by a combination of unstable and corrupt monarchies, unfair treatment of the populace, and a lagging industry, which eventually led to the creation of the USSR.
Millions of people in Russia during World War 1 were starving or killed. To make matters even worse, the Russian government was falling apart. Riots started to break out in Russia to end the war. Finally in 1918 the war ended which brought remorse to the people of Russia, however it did not last long. Right after World War 1 the October Revolution took place in Russia to allow the “Bolsheviks-the communists-to power over all other possible parties”(28).
The BOLSHEVIKS regime was in a unstable state because Russia was in a shape of civil war, which was started by the white Russians this predicament was made even worse because European countries were invading Russia.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian Imperial rule. During the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by leftist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin seized power and destroyed the tradition of czarist rule. Civil War broke out in Russia between the Red and White Armies. The Red Army fought for the Lenin’s Bolshevik government. The White Army represented a large group of monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked one of the most radical turning points in the country’s 1,300-year history and established the Soviet Union as a Communist state. Russia in the 19th century was a massive empire stretching from Poland to the Pacific. Ruling such a massive country was quite the undertaking, especially because the long-term problems within Russia were approaching the surface. In 1917, these problems finally produced a revolution, which completely wiped the old system away. The Russian Revolution was a rebellion executed by the Russian people against the Russian elite.
To be able to consolidate his power, Stalin thought it best that the people feared him. Consequently, Stalin propagated terror into the hearts of the general public. The Great Terror started right after Stalin defeated his adversary’s from the Politburo in 1928. The terror was easily enforced by Stalin’s secret police. The fear was imposed in many forms, some included the imprisonment of innocent people, whom of which would be taken out of their apartments for no apparent reason other then being an example to their neighbours of what Stalin is capable of doing.
Kerman argues in 1947 that the key to understanding Soviet political conduct lies in the combination of Soviet ideology and the space for interaction which the circumstances faced by the Soviet Union gave it. As such, due to the circumstances of the immediate post-Revolution period, which involved civil war and foreign intervention, the construction of a Soviet dictatorial power which was necessary first in order to gain control and establish order soon became an integral part of the Soviet political personality despite its conflict with Communist ideology. According to Kerman, the reason for this was that the Soviet process of political consolidation was never completed. He argues that institutions such as the secret police were thus augmented, contributing to the dictatorial conduct of the Soviet Union.
With newly acquired power, the Bolsheviks and their leader, Vladimir Lenin, knew they would face an opposition in the very near future. To combat this inevitable force against them, Lenin proposed the notion of creating “a people’s militia and to fuse it with the army (the standing army to be replaced by the arming of the entire people).” Thus, the Workers-Peasant Red Army was created in January of 1918, envisioned to be made of up the best from the working class. This army was one of the first of its kind to share the exact same ideals of which its current leaders were trying to enforce.
His support documents are collected from various history articles and monographs instead of primary sources. “The Russian Revolution: A Study in Mass Mobilization” includes five chapter. First chapter discusses the social and economic situations of common people and working class before the Great War as well as through the war years. Second chapter analyzes the upheavals in the city while chapter three discusses the rebellions in rural regions. The surveyed revolts occurred from March 1917 to September 1917.
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
When the time came, and Lenin felt that it is suitable to take action, it can be argued that he did not look at Marx for answers, but due to his practical nature, preferred looking at the state that Russia was in, and based his actions on that. This was because Lenin felt that the world had changed since Marx’s time, primarily due to the development of
RUSSIA By: SFC Diaz, Fernando SLC Class 007-15 SFC Thompson, Averell 1 June 2015 Outline I. History Information A. Early Russia and The rise of Joseph Stalin B.
The people of Russia were in desperate need of a leader and Lenin offered them a new reformed Russia. Lenin campaign to revolutionize Russia began when he exited out of his exile in Switzerland. However, his start as a revolutionist didn’t start smoothly. He was told by the Menshevik’s leader he was not needed and should leave. Lenin answered Menshevik’s leader dismissal with a powerful thesis on why his ideology is right.
