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The Challenges Of Globalization In Africa

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“Crimes against humanity are not African problems; they are global ones and demand global solutions. There is a fundamental responsibility to protect civilian life that the Sudanese government has abdicated and the international community has not yet fully assumed”. The African continent faces lot of challenges on account of the phenomenon of globalization (DR. ASOGWA FELIX CHINWE). Tough the concept of globalization is difficult to define; scholars gave different definitions of this concept depending on their perceptions that can be geographical, academic or ideological. For example, the world faces climate change caused by globalization. Science revealed the speed of climate change so it has been taken into consideration and confirmed that it has serious implication for the international security. Climate change reduced water availability, food security and increased diseases. Consequently, it caused forced migration, raise tensions and generate new conflicts. Nevertheless, Africa is the continent that is the least responsible for greenhouse gas emissions but it is the continent most at risk of climate change because of its climate dependent sectors (Brown and Crawford, DATE p.87) …show more content…

While, for the Third World, especially African countries, globalization is a dangerous process that increase poverty and inequality within and among states and disempowered the weak. As Lonsdale (Date, p.195) phrases it “globalization can take highly unequal forms”. For Africa it is not yet clear if globalization means an increased openness to financial flows and trade that improve the social development and equity or that lead to higher inequality and poverty on the continent (Alemayehu Geda, 2006

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Europe’s colonisation had major influences upon Africa’s development as a society. The book “Guns, Germs and Steel” written by American Ecologist, Jared Diamond, claims that Africa developed independently and with little major influence from Europe and its people. Moreover, Africa was colonized because of the natural landscape rather then the social and cultural influence from Europe. Controversially, historian Gene Callahan, opposes and describes Africa was developed based was off their own tradition and knowledge rather than through the influence of Europe. Jared Diamond has a valuable perspective on how Europe possibly impacted Africa’s development as a society.

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Hence, other countries should step in to help and solve this problem of the black africans being attacked, because they also have rights to live and believe what they want. Finally, Mrs. Polgreen says, “Bashir has scoffed at arrest warrants the court has already issued for two other Sudanese officials, and thousands of Sudanese have staged massive demonstrations in Khartoum on Bashir's behalf.” This highlights, how president of Sudan thinks its okay for the arb africans to attack black africans. This problem of people it’s okay to attack other or to use other is not okay and other countries shouldn't just watch them get killed and do

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The Darfur genocide began in February 2003, and is still continuing today. Darfuri rebel groups, such as the SLM and JLM, are attacking the Sudanese and their government. They are “burning villages, looting economic resources, polluting water sources, murdering, raping, and torturing civilians” (Darfur Genocide). This violence all began between the groups fighting over oppression. After the government was accused of maltreatment, they fought back by doing an “ethnic cleansing” of Darfur’s non-arabs.

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According to “The Charge: Genocide by Lydia Polgreen, “Since 2003, the United Nations estimates that at least 300,000 civilians have been killed in Darfur—a vast arid region of Sudan.” A mass murder occurred in Darfur and left many without homes. 300,000 is a far too high number that you could simply say there has been some simple attack, a disagreement must have occurred or the beginning of a war. “The Charge: Genocide also states, “ could face arrest on charges of genocide… as well as war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Darfur:.” After the attack on Darfur, war crimes took into place.

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Darfur was the first Genocide of to take place in the 21st century. Starting in 2003, it all started from Arab militias, who have named themselves as the Janjaweed, started carrying out ferocious attacks on innocent civilians; murdering, looting, and polluting crucial water supplies. Since their attack started, Arab militias have killed over 600,000 people; most of which have been women and children. This issue causes concern for everyone of Sudan, and many other people located throughout Africa and the rest of the world. The United Nations have issued a warrant for the arrest and apprehension of the Sundanese President Omar al-Bashir on the account of war crimes against humanity, and genocide.

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