Comparing The English's View Of The Colonies In The New World
LEQ prompt 1 During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences,
England used this system to benefit economically from the colonies. Salutary Neglect played a huge role in keeping the colonist in check using mercantilism as a way to show that they were obedient to the king and if they went against the rule of the king then that would be treason. The navigation acts were placed to prevent foreign trade to rival countries like France, and the Netherlands. They implemented this act to ensure that all shipping goes through British ports and are carried by British ships. This act made sure that the colonies were still under control of the British.
The political turmoil of the late 1600s can be seen in form of the leaders of the time granting friends cheap distant lands and the king's attempt to channel colonial trade coupled with the strengthening of royal authorities over colonial governments. The frequent monetary and political concerns which were prompted by King Phillip's War among the Native Americans and the colonists can define the relationship between England and the colonies. The monarchy of the time took strides to gain more control over colonial governments and more strictly tried to harness the New England colonies to that of the English empire. In 1636 and 1637 a series of battles took place in which the colonists massacred hundreds of Pequot Indians. In the years following New Englanders and the Wampanoags can be seen as relatively peaceful with one another although it is noted that the New Englanders gradually intruded upon the Indian's land.
2. Describe the similarities and differences between English Colonies established in the late 1600s (p.82-83) 4 restoration colonies, proprietorships, were granted by King Charles II: New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Carolina All colonies had the idea of restoring monarchy Proprietors ruled the colonies as they wanted with the consideration of the English law Most colonies followed the Church of England’s teaching while Pennsylvania reflected on the Quaker belief Quakers believed in “inner light” and gender equality in both religion and politics This made Pennsylvania as the most democratic and open colony among them 3.
The British men gathered full control of the trading center present in the Americas, and created the Navigation Acts to help aid them in their tactics to take control over all trade within the Americas. The Navigation Acts were passed under a mercantilist system, and was used to regulate trade in a way that only benefitted the British economy. These acts restricted trade between England and its colonies to English or colonial ships, required certain colonial goods to pass through England before export, provided subsidies for the production of certain raw goods in the colonies, and banned colonial competition in large-scale manufacturing. This lowered the competition in the trading world for the British and caused the British to have a major surge in power, that greatly attributed to the growth of their rising empire. The British’s ambitious motives in the trading world help portray a way that the British took control of an important piece in the economy of all of the other nations present in the colonies in the time period, and shows another leading factor in the growth of the British empire.
English Colonies in North America: The Similarities and Differences The English colonies in North America boasted diverse origins, economies, social structures, and cultural practices. As we dive into the early colonization of North America by English settlers, it becomes evident that the Northern, Middle, and Southern Colonies, as well as the Backcountry region, exhibited varied origins, economies, social structures, and cultural practices. Through the lens of religion, economy/labor, lifestyles, and conflicts, we gain a better understanding of the similarities and differences among these colonies. The Northern Colonies, spanning Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, were influenced by Puritan religious ideals. Settlers established
In the 16th the American colonies, governments took three courses, all based on English traditions. The colonies became a testing ground for developing governments, from which the founders drew heavily when they enlisted the United States Constitution. At the base of each colony was its charter, a written agreement between the dependency and the queen of England (or with Parliament in the case of George), which authorized its existence and set up rules of procedure. The three figures of colonial governments were: Royal Colonies, Proprietary Colonies, and Charter Colonies. I will compare and contrast two regions were known as Southerners and the New England areas.
Created as a means of escaping religious persecution, bolstering the start of new lives, and expanding the power of the British Empire, the thirteen colonies were economically successful in the way that they attracted the British population and created an atmosphere of independence. These colonies, while successful individually, were not always tied together as the common misconception has it. In fact, when these colonies were all established, they divided themselves up into three different groups of colonies which would surprisingly contradict each other in lifestyle and beliefs. These three groups were known as the Southern Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and New England. While all the groups were relatively close to each other geographically,
New England was fed up with the Church of England and the Puritans wanted to recreate their own religion which they thought was more New England was dissatisfied with the Church of England and the Puritans wanted to reconstruct their own religion which they thought was more what God had believed was the intended belief. They both decided that neither of them admired the way England was assembled and said that England was unessential beliefs. They planned to leave England and go to the new world to establish a life where their children had the chance to be raised in a perfect society with no corruption. While they concentrated on town life and industries, they made a living off of fishing, whaling and shipbuilding. Whale oil vital because it
New England had attracted colonists because there were so many possible jobs. Jobs included lumbering, fishing, fur trading, shipbuilding, and rum distilling. New Englanders could also be farmers but few families became wealthy
“What is so special about Pennsylvania? Who would be willing to go get settle there?” In the seventeenth century German colonists started moving to Pennsylvania. In 1700 there was an agent by the name of Francis Pastorius, he wrote a description of Pennsylvania as he lived there. Nearly fifth years later in 1754 Gottlieb Mittelberger wrote about his time in Pennsylvania in his book titled “Journey to Pennsylvania.”
Desiring the riches and wealth other European countries had found, England began its own colonization of the New World. Previously preoccupied with the conquest of Ireland, England could now turn its eyes westward, to lands overlooked by Spanish and French mariners. Beginning in the late 16th century, England attempted to start several colonies in the Americas. Their first attempts in both Florida and Roanoke failed, but they succeeded in establishing a foothold in Virginia with the founding of Jamestown (Taylor, 118). Fleeing religious persecution and economic stagnation, Puritans, a dissident Protestant group, also started their own British colony in the New World, located in New England (Taylor, 159).
All their freedom they previously had was being reduced. They had to pay several taxes on things such as stamps and sugar. The Navigation Act forced the colonies to only trade with England, which prevented the smuggling. Many of the colonies became bitter about the price and in some cases England would lower the taxes. The colonies often threw a fit and revolted.
Much of the population became farmers which provided imports to England. This helped to build a strong bond between Britain and America. The British relied strongly on colonial imports. Macmillan Learning states, “Despite the many differences among the colonists, the consumption of British exports built a certain material uniformity across region, religion,
Towards the end of the Middle Ages, the monarchy began to expand their power and influence, eventually becoming absolute rulers. Having support from the merchant class, the monarchy attempted to unify and stabilize the nation states. In the late seventeenth, early eighteenth centuries, with hopes of expanding English trade and acquiring a broader market for English manufactured goods, the nation states were wealthy enough to fund voyages of discovery and exploration. Over time, ten colonies were established along the Atlantic coast of North America. The first permanent English settlement was established in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607 and in 1620 a ship landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts, marking it as the second permanent English settlement.
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