After Galileo came out with his opinions on science and different ideas the church made him denounce his opinions Pope Paul VIII was the first person to second guest galileo and call for the inquisition. Galileo also refined the design of the telescope which developed a tool that could magnify eight times and caused controversy among science and the church. After having Galileo denounce his finding the church became more opposed to science due to
Galileo’s theories portrayed a heliocentric solar system while the Catholic Church had said it was geocentric; as a result, Galileo’s works were put on the Index of Prohibited Books and he was later put under house arrest by the Inquisition. A letter from an Italian monk in Document 3 depicts how religious figures would try to convince him to retract his discovery of the moon having craters in order to avoid confusion and contradiction of the Bible, which portrays how religious figures hindered the progress of the Scientific Revolution because these new ideas challenged the Bible and their old
In the discourse involving Galileo’s findings and theories, there has been much reference to the works of the pagan Aristotle. While his genius is indisputable, his ignorance is also evident in matters of which we have newfound knowledge. Consequently, his writings on such subjects as astronomy must be considered only under heavy scrutiny. This scrutiny reveals, as shall be demonstrated, Galileo’s rectitude in supporting the Copernican model of the movement of the Earth.
Galileo continued to study the heliocentric and in 1932, he even published a book called Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World System supporting Copernicus’s theory. ( The Scientific Revolution) . Galileo publishing the Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World System supporting Copernicus’s showed that Galileo supported the Heliocentric theory. Galileo teaching the opposite of what the church had to say makes Galileo a
Autumn Stern Galileo Trial Summary + Copernicus Write Up In the early 17th century, there was no doubt that the Catholic church held extreme power throughout Europe. They also held to the geocentric theory (all planets, heavenly bodies and the sun revolving around the earth) put forth by Ptolemy and Aristotle because of how neatly it could fit into the current teachings. Unlike this theory, however, Galileo enforced Copernicus’ heliocentric theory with inductive reasoning rather than deductive. Galileo made observations about the moons of Jupiter and their orbit around Jupiter, which he likened to a smaller version of their solar system.
The great thinkers of the time period brought some very radical changes into the world. They based all of their ideals on the principle that are men are equal. As a result of the freedoms they wanted, people would be able to do as they pleased and further the sciences, as long as it did not hurt the common good. They led the world into several revolutions that brought about great change. The people of the Enlightenment wanted to break down the barriers that separated the classes and shift the balance of power to the people.
Lastly i will explain the overall impact and how the thinkers in the end affected how we live today. What is an enlightened thinker you might wonder. Someone who change government based on their ideas for better or worse. All through history there have been enlightened thinkers who have used their ideas to fix the government. Some of the times they didn't end up fixing the government but making it worse.
This pivotal moment emphasizes the disorienting transition from ignorance to enlightenment, illustrating the pain and confusion inherent in confronting deeper truths. Galileo Galilei: Challenging the Shadows of Tradition: Galileo's defiance of traditional cosmology is encapsulated in his own words in a letter to the Grand Duchess Christina: "I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with senses, reason, and intellect has intended us to forgo their use" (Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina, 1615). This statement underscores Galileo's commitment to empirical evidence and reason over blind adherence to dogma, echoing the allegory's freed prisoner who seeks to understand and share the reality beyond the cave's shadows. Galileo's trial and condemnation by the Church further exemplify the resistance to enlightenment, reminiscent of the allegory where "if they could lay their hands on the man who was trying to set them free and lead them up, they would kill him" (Republic,
As the Church continued to give ideas without proof people got more curious and started to want an answer from the Church. This caused a struggle between the Church and the people. There is a great struggle between the Church and the people. Galileo believes that the Church
Summary of “Introduction” of the Book Galileo Goes To Jail The following is the summary of “introduction” section of the book named Galileo Goes to Jail edited by Ronald L. Numbers. In the book, the author’s aim is to correct the misconceptions about the conflicts between science and religious faiths, which had been overlapping for hundreds of years. Accordingly, the author is suggesting that the above warfare can be reduced by clarifying some false beliefs, which are labeled as “myths” (Numbers 9). In order to that Numbers trying to confirm that some claims rose by philosophers are myths and those are knotted with the science and religion.
Many of Galileo’s findings such as his laws of motion,clearly agreed with the ideas of Copernicus. These findings would later scare the Catholic and Protestant churches because this went against the teaching and authority of both churches. The church was afraid that if people believed in Galileo’s finding, they would question other teachings of the church. In 1616 out of fear and desperation, the church warned Galileo not to defend the ideas of Copernicus. He would follow what the church said but he still furthered his studies.
Galileo and his Mathematical-Experimental Method (MEM) generated a new systems way of analyzing the measurable universe. The MEM follows a process that generates a testable hypothesis by isolating numerical elements from certain variables. By utilizing this process, Galileo was able to contribute to the heliocentric theory with his objection from the current understanding of free-falling bodies and how motion within the observable universe functions. This methodology contrasted the Aristotelian process of observational analysis that society had followed and utilized for years. Through his analysis of the principles of inertia, the independence of vector velocities and his theories on relativity, he managed to rebuke current Aristotelian objections
He was opting to publish ‘‘The Two Chief World Systems” against the dictate of the Church to spread the controversial scientific research. Galileo was advised to proceed with his plan but to be cautious not to stir up a concern with the Church theologians. Galileo had to publish the book, ‘‘The Two Chief World Systems” because it contained real facts about the solar system. But during then, there was no empirical evidence required by the Church to prove the claims (Galileo Affair, pg. 3). Publishing of the book sparked up a dialogue between his followers and the Church.
Aristotle had said that the earth was the center of the universe, and no one ever questioned him. Aristotle had also made assumptions in the field of physics and Galileo was the first to go against them. Galileo made many discoveries with his telescope that were significant to science during the Renaissance. To view the solar system, Galileo made a telescope on his own. He had heard of the invention from a Dutch eyeglass maker, and improved his design.
Galileo was saying if it is truth than another truth cannot disprove it. Truth is proven, not debatable and can never be disproven. If it is truth than it is a fact and other facts (in this case new discoveries) cannot disprove what is real truth. Even though Galileo we don’t know whether the discoveries or religious beliefs he was arguing are correct the point is the philosophical statement he was making about truth. Once something is known to be truth, it will stay truth and is something to be trusted
