In order to properly address tough questions in medical ethics, we need to ensure that we have plausible and consistent reasons for the answers we give to those questions. To do this, we need to take a step back and ask the broader question, “What makes right actions right and wrong actions wrong?” In this class, we have considered a number of possible answers to this question. Since each of these theories is inconsistent with the others, only one of them (at most) can be correct. In what follows, I consider each of these theories and argue that _________ is the most plausible.
Moral subjectivism is the belief that morality is determined by an individual, it is not dependent on society but only on the individual. A moral subjectivism follows
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God created all humans, therefore he must think that every human is seen equally as worthy to be deemed beautiful.
The Euthyphro Dilemma is Plato’s question concerning what is truly good and how it is determined whether a thing is good either because God says it’s good, or if God say it is good because it’s good. Most theists would agree that God himself is the foundation of morality or goodness. God is good so whatever he thinks is good must be true. They would agree that whatever is God’s will is what is good and just. But the question of whether it is good and just because God determines it or whether God determines it because it is good and just still remains.
· Utilitarianism is theory that an action should create the greatest possible balance of happiness over unhappiness or of pleasure over pain. A utilitarian would follow the idea of using beauty to create happiness. The idea of increasing one’s utility by being “beautiful” would be followed by the utilitarian because it is likely that more people would be happy if people were more attractive and people would be less susceptible to feel upset or hurt by being attractive. In the end, if most people are at the maximum amount of happiness, then being beautiful would be encouraged. Being less than beautiful would be frowned upon because in society, it would not create the most happiness, it would create