In terms of the economic well-being, Africa is falling behind from the rest of the world. Although global poverty is at its decline as the economic growth of the countries such as China and India are getting better. However, the decline in African economy is disappointing. According to Sachs, poverty in Africa is rising at a faster rate. The question arises that what is the fundamental cause of underdevelopment in Africa? This has been a research topic in Africa from the past few years. It has been difficult to identify exactly the cause for the underdevelopment of Africa, but the four strands of thoughts stand out. This is mostly specific to South Africa and Nigeria. The economy of Nigeria has been in dire strait for many years; therefore, Nigeria and South Africa was chosen specifically for this research.
Firstly, the medical condition in South Africa and Nigeria i.e. the disease view. According to it, diseases like Malaria and other infectious diseases has left a remarkable effect on the population of Africa. The disease view in South Africa has spread its negativity that has ultimately affected the investments, savings and economic conditions of Africa . According to the research of Carstensen and Gundlach, (2006) the high incidence of malaria in Africa has tremendously reduced the growth rate . Similarly, Lorentez, McMillan and Wacziarg (2008) also argued in his study that the higher rate of mortality increased the risk of disease that further reduced the human capital
One of the causations shown by the authors explain that advances in medicine and personal habits could have increased awareness of how crucial early detection is. Thus, justifying why some men left the labor force. Bound and Waidmann argue that mortality rates for older men began to drop during the 1970s. The authors calculate the fraction of the population that would not have been alive if they faced the mortality rates of their predecessors. Using standard life table methods and compared the decades the authors concluded that through improvements in mortality increased those who are disability by 0.66, which transpired between 1970 and 1980.
The essay, The Coming Death Shortage and That Lean and Hungry Look, contrast significantly. This claim is proven when one uses the following standards: the clarity of the standard, fairness in the use of standard, and bias.
The article “The Coming Death Shortage” by Charles C. Mann, offers a look at the longevity boom in the United States. Questions various psychological aspects of living longer into old age.
The first know human evolved in Africa. Today, in Africa citizens live poor lives, some countries are even surviving on two quarters a day. Many countries like the United States try to help by not taxing them as harshly, but it does not seem to be working.
Furthermore, Africa was affect by European Imperialism, which is when Europe took control of Africa.
The higher SES you achieve, the better health you have. This correlation can be linked to higher education to have a little better understanding of medicine, to healthier diets, better finances as well as better life style choices. An example of this was the TB breakout at the turn of the century. The poor were most effected due to over crowding and lack of space to breathe in the slums they occupied. The leading disease we see now is heart disease.
If someone is not able to care for their self, then the health factor will decrease. Finally, disease plays a role in the workplace of everyone in the middle class. All of
In addition to the increased risk of infection, death rates due to overdose and drug-related illness has only increased since the war on drugs was imposed. The life expectancy in America is calculated each year. Recently, it was reported that the life expectancy has dropped again for the second year in a row. To put this data into perspective, the last time that this occurred was during the AIDS epidemic in the 1980s. "I'm not prone to dramatic statements," says Robert Anderson, chief of the mortality statistics branch of the National Center for Health Statistics.
The Goal of Immortality
“The yearning for immortality dates back at least to ancient times”(Church 60). In an ancient text The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh sets out on a quest for immortality after he sees his friend Enkidu perish. He travels very far and eventually reaches his destination. There, he finds out that his immortality will not be achievable.
According to Manyika Kangai in the article, “Ten lessons from China that can transform Africa,” he explains 10 lessons that can help Africa prosper economically. Being an African that has been living in China for 5 years, he has realized how China has risen up economically and wants to provide great advice to his home country. A nation must first change its mindset. First have identity, dignity, self-belief and pride before it can rise up. Kangai states that the political system must ensure food security, healthcare and education.
However numerous contend that the condition in Africa is truth be told far more awful today than it was toward the end of expansionism under the European countries in the 1960’s and the 1970’s. Watching the living states of the quickly developing populace, it is evident this is really the case. It becomes apparent that there is another type of imperialism, by the same western nation, covered under the affection of financial backing for Africa, straightforwardly regulated in the world bank, the international monetary fund (IMF) and the world trade organization (WTO). These approaches upheld poor African nations and through these associations have anchored Africa to proceed with reliance on western economies for unimportant subsistence, by anticipating self-improvement to the landmass’. Also, the same approaches appear to support exchange irregularity to the officially rich western economies over the battling ones in Africa.
Analytic Research Paper
The Manhattan Project was a critical moment in history because it developed and successfully deployed the first nuclear weapons by the U.S. during World War 2, it also ended the war and pushed the world into a new era of weapon technology and power dynamics between counties. The project was a top-secret research program made by the United States government during World War II to develop atomic weapons and put an end to the war. The Project was named after the location which was in Manhattan, New York. It was a collaborative effort between the U.S. government, the U.S. military, Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, and Richard Feynman.
The association of poverty with Africa goes together like apple pie and America. From the advertisements of malnourished, African children to our education, or rather lack of education, about African countries in the American school system, the concept of Africa as an impoverished continent has been engrained into our minds. This rhetoric of Africa has lasted over decades, with a substantial amount of aid being given to African countries to rectify this problem. And yet, sixteen of the world’s poorest countries were identified as being in sub-Saharan Africa as of 2013. This insinuates that foreign countries and organizations that provide aid, need to reevaluate why aid isn’t making a bigger impact at fixing the problem.
Like its counterparts in south asia, Africa too suffered under yoke of imperialism and colonlism leading to its exploitation .howver unlike other countries who after independence came into their own and pulled their economies out of stagnation,
Nigeria’s economic prospects were what fueled the passion of most politicians from both the North and South of Nigeria. This meant that when Nigeria finally gained independence these politicians made sure that there was no room for outside interference with how the country’s economy was run. Therefore, to understand the reason for the economical difference between Northern and Southern Nigeria in the fifteen years following independence one would have to examine the financial decisions and events that set Nigeria’s economy on a path that was nothing short of disappointing by the end of
The rate of poverty and homelessness created a need for more economic opportunities. Colonies provided a chance for work and prosperity(Iweriebor, “The colonization of Africa”). Europeans lied to the Africans and made them sign what the Africans thought were peace treaties. Proverbs were among the many popular folkloric forms. Nigeria’s diverse past traditions provide many culture ideas(Gall, Hobby, “nigeria”).
Where is all the improvement? That is a very frank question. Casually looking at his race one would think that the continent could not sustain development, however a thorough study of history will reveal the exploitation of Africa by the Europeans. The rich continent was subject to rude interruptions by unwanted visitors across the Atlantic. These came in the guise of bringing ‘civilization’ and ‘religion’ to the ‘barbarians’ in the land.
