The Highly Effective System Of The Roman Army

The Roman army conquered territories due to their innovative organization, training programs, and advanced weaponry. The Romans developed a highly effective system for organization that was far ahead of their time, allowing them to form one of the greatest empires ever to exist. To begin with, the Romans had a clear command structure of cons stationed in Rome and controlled two legions of around 22,000 soldiers. The tribunals led the legions, and each legion had six of them. A pair would lead for two months, and the pair would rotate commands daily. Further down the command line, Centurions oversaw each century of infantry; each maniple would have a pair of Centurions, and each maniple housed 120 men; having a pair of Centurions per each maniple

The Romans developed an intricate and advanced training program that each soldier had to go through; this allowed the military to be more used to advanced organization on the frontlines they would fight on. The first part of the training program was to teach the soldiers to march; this was the most crucial part of the Roman training doctrine as they wanted to avoid the loss of soldiers as much as possible, so teaching the soldiers to march at an equal pace lowered the chance of them being split up and picked off one by one, and causing a breach in defense of Roman infantry formations. The second aspect of Roman military training was physical exercise, which included running, weight lifting, jumping, and swimming. Physical training was vital in the Roman military and modern militaries, who adapted this into their routine. The third aspect of their training was weapons

This training regiment, which was undeniably simplistic yet cruel, allowed each soldier to become advanced with their weaponry without needing to develop their skills during the fight, instead of going into the fight with the skills of a seasoned veteran. The Romans also had some of the most ahead-of-their-time weaponry, specifically in their siege weapons that worked well no matter what the enemy had or did not have. One of the most intricate siege weapons developed by the Roman military was the infamous siege tower, a mobile tower used to go above the walls of fortifications made by the enemy. The siege tower was defended by archers and was covered in animal hide, armor, or a mix of both, which prevented the tower from being easily dismantled. Another innovative siege weapon used by the Roman military was the battering ram; two teams of men usually held the ram or could be mounted onto the siege tower. The battering ram targeted the gate of the enemy's fortification, which was usually the weakest aspect of an enemy