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Theories Of Child Abuse

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1.5. THEORIES ON CHILD ABUSE Theories are logically interrelated statements that order, describe, explain, and predict the causes and consequences of personal or social problems. Theories are generally abstract and vary on the micro/macro continuum. Some seek the causes of events within the person, some focus on social interaction, and still others concentrate on the structural domains. To understand the complex phenomenon of child abuse, we have to consult a range of theoretical orientations. The following two theories are worth discussing, with regard to child abuse. 1.5.1. Patriarchal Theory: Proponents of the patriarchal conception present what at first glance seems to be plausible evidence in support of their position. From early childhood, …show more content…

Sexually abused children are tormented by shame and guilt. They may feel that they are responsible for the abuse or somehow brought it upon themselves. This can lead to self-loathing and sexual problems as they grow older—often either excessive promiscuity or an inability to have intimate relations. The shame of sexual abuse makes it very difficult for children to come forward. They may worry that others will not believe them, will be angry with them, or that will split their family apart. Because of these difficulties, false accusations of sexual abuse are not common and if a child confides in elders, they should take him or her …show more content…

Injuries appear to have a pattern such as marks from a hand or belt, shies away from touch, flinches at sudden movements, or seems afraid to go home, and wears inappropriate clothing to cover up injuries, such as long-sleeved shirts on hot days. Warning signs of neglect in children Warning signs of neglect in children includes clothes are ill-fitting, filthy, or inappropriate for the weather, hygiene is consistently bad (unbathed, matted and unwashed hair, noticeable body odor), untreated illnesses and physical injuries, frequently unsupervised or left alone or allowed to play in unsafe situations and environments and frequently late or missing from school. Warning signs of sexual abuse in children Warning signs of sexual abuse in children includes trouble walking or sitting, displays knowledge or interest in sexual acts inappropriate to his or her age or even seductive behavior, makes strong efforts to avoid a specific person, without an obvious reason, does not want to change clothes in front of others or participate in physical activities, an STD or pregnancy, especially under the age of 14 and runs away from

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In 1870, child abuse was first introduced by the events that happened to an eight year old, named Mary Ellen Wilson, who was experiencing several beatings in the home of her biological father and step-mother, in Great Britain. During the 1870’s Mary experienced extreme beating, and was removed from the home (Walkins, 1990). Mary’s story started in 1874, while living with her biological father’s new wife Mary McCormack Connolly. Mrs. Connolly would beat the child, and would not provide for Mary’s basic welfare. It was not until Etta Wheeler, a Methodist mission who visited the home that Mary’s abuse was first confirmed the abuse of a child.

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ASCA, n.p. Web. 13 November 2015. As the name suggests, this research takes into account the different types research. The study ensures that all the different types of child abuse are covered in its discussion.

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It isn't always easy to notice emotional abuse because there are not any physical signs as there are in physical abuse. But, like physical abuse, hyperactivity, depression, and PTSD is seen, in emotional abuse. But there are other consequences of emotional abuse, as well. And even though it's hard to determine a direct cause and effect, of abuse, these are some of the most seen, consequences for children who have reported being emotional abuse. Some of these consequences include insecurities, suicidal behaviors, self-harm, distorted view of self, and impaired social development(Frederico 346).

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They are then left out in the open for everyone to see what harm crime was committed. Child sexual abuse portrays an incident in an adult, adolescent or child uses their power and authority to engage a minor in a provocative act or exposes the minor to inappropriate reproductive behavior or material. A person may sexually abuse a child using threats and substantial force but sexual abuse often incorporates subtle forms of manipulation in which the child is coerced into believing the activity is an expression of love, or that the child brought the abuse upon themselves. Sexual abuse involves contact and non-contact

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Maltreatment has a severe impact on a child’s current and future functioning and development regarding their emotional, social, cognitive, behavioral, and physical wellbeing.(Frederico 345). Different types of abuse, such as physical, emotional, and sexual have different consequences, but the consequences of all maltreatment, are likely to happen in three stages. Firstly, a child may have an initial reaction such as post-traumatic symptoms, painful emotions, and cognitive distortions. Secondly, children develop coping strategies that are aimed to help increase their safety or reduce their pain. Thirdly, a child 's sense of self-worth is damaged and develop the feeling of shame and hopelessness..

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Child abuse is, thus, the outcome of having cultured or experienced dysfunctional childcare practices, or not having learned these practices. For instance, someone may have violent behavior because he or she has learned it from other aggressive role models, thus they will rely on such ways to discipline their own children as punishment. Though this is theory takes into accounts the importance of the development of an adult, it could not explain why although boys and girls are likely to be abused, still men are mostly represented among the offenders. It could not suffer any abuse become abuser (CORBY, 1993; 2000; BROUGHAM, 1997; BROWNE, 1995; DEACON AND GOCKE,

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Each year in America alone, an estimate of two million children, ranging from infants to teenagers go through minor or major kinds of abuse which include neglect, physical, emotional, and sexual maltreatment. According to the National American Committee to Prevent Child Abuse, neglect represented 54% of confirmed cases of child abuse, physical abuse represented 22%, sexual abuse represented 8%, emotional maltreatment represented 4%, and other forms of maltreatment represented12%. It also indicates that child abuse is far more common in single-parent families than in families where both parents are

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Mistreatment of children is not a new phenomenon. Indeed, during the recent years, harassment against child has shown an increase in the public’s eye. There are many factors related to child maltreatment. It has four general categories of child abuse now recognized: physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect and emotional maltreatment. Each category, in turn, covers a range of behavior.

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Other factors may include the perspective of the individual, the individual’s internal resources, and the individual’s level of support (Courtois, 1988, as cited in Ratican, 1992). Sexual abuse invades the basic rights of human beings. Children and adults should keep the right to have sexual experiences at the appropriate developmental time and within their control and choice. The nature of sexual abuse and sexually abusive relationships are often traumatic. When sexual abuse occurs in childhood it can hinder normal social growth and be a cause of many different psychosocial problems (Maltz,

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Chambliss " Neglect is the negligent treatment or maltreatment of a child by a parent figure under circumstances that indicate harm or threaten harm to the child’s health or well-being." C) Examples - failing to take them to the doctor, not involving in school, not giving them the proper food and shelter they need and totally ignoring their emotions. 2) Physical Abuse A) The childwelfare.gov "the none accidental physical injury ranging from minor bruises to sever fractions as a result of punching, beating, kicking, biting or burning them." B)

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