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3 arguments for and against genetic screening
Genetic screening procesw essay
3 arguments for and against genetic screening
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All Quiet on the Western Front was written to show the horrors and intensity war has and that it is inevitably hell. Author Erich Maria Remarque was an intryman during the first World War and that was his inspiration for writing this novel. The book is written in a way to impact the reader with intense emotions and confused thoughts to really understand what the soldiers were experiencing on the war field. Remarque mentions many war technologies in the novel such as explosives, rifles, and toxic gases that show how deadly the war field can be. In chapter 6, Paul Baumer mentions the “[b]ombardment, barrage, curtain-fire, mines, gas, machine-guns, [and] hand-grenades” that lie in the war field, which are things to frighten the reader and therefore
Through DNA testing we can now see which diseases we will likely pass down to our children. Although this ability can be life-saving in the aspect it can be used to prevent diseases in children, it also can affect the parents’ desires
Genetic testing for a predisposition to a disease can be a simple process and can be beneficial to the prevention of life-threatening diseases. It has been done for a very long time with different strategies throughout its existence, including testing a small sample of DNA. It can also relate to literature like Brave New World. Genetic testing for a predisposition to a genetic disease is a way to find out the genetic information of a person including if they have a disease passed down genetically or not. Testing is done by looking at the family history and seeing if there is a disease that is passed down from generation to generation like diabetes and many forms of cancer.
For instance, in the event in which law enforcement needs to investigate criminal acts to prove someone innocent or guilty. For example Maryland vs King which states that when a police officer arrest someone because they have a suspect of a serious offence , they make need a cheek swab to rove that the suspect is innocent or guilty because of DNA left at the crime scene. Another positive outcome is that your doctors will be able to detect genetic diseases or cancer and treat it before it becomes a problem or takes effect. Although there are many positive outcomes there is a law that does protect you genome. The Genetic Information and Nondiscrimination Act or GINA protects the genetic privacy of the public.
1) The universal screening helps identify those at risk for reading disabilities and it involves the whole school. It is typically done three times throughout the whole school year. It assesses skills such as fluency in oral reading, phoneme segmentation and letter reading. The results are organized for discussion by school professionals, the scores are calculated for the students risk level determined by predetermined norms.
Embryos created using in vitro fertilization, which is the fertilization of an egg in an artificial environment, can be tested for specific genetic diseases before they are implanted in a mother’s uterus. This test is called Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis and can be very useful as it is the least unethical of all the tests available prior to the birth of a baby. In this technique, multiple eggs are matured and divide until the 6-8 cell stage, at which point some of the cells are extracted and tested for genetic damage. Although this technique is extremely accurate, even a test that shows a healthy DNA does not ensure that the baby will be born healthy. Additionally, it is possible that all of the embryos that are tested carry the genetic disease.
The purpose of a genogram is to give psychoanalyst and clients an overview of family relationships and patterns. The genogram may help the therapist analyze the family and help them deal with their current issues. For example, my mother created a genogram it only identified my black ancestors, but when I conducted my research I discovered that some of my ancestors were from Asia and Europe. This is indicative of a common problem among blacks finding black families through standard genealogy practices and techniques. During, slavery African American relied on the use of story telling when it came down its history generation to generation.
After reading the articles,”Why We Should Think Twice About Giving Genetic Tests to Our Kids” ,by Michael White, and “Genetic Testing for Kids:Is It a Good Idea?”, by Bonnie Rochman, parents should not give these tests to their children. If the children did take the test the result would outway the benefits, they would have anxiety, and the testing doesn’t always work. One main reason that a child should not the test is ,they could have anxiety for the rest of their lives. If a child took the genetic test they could learn they have a deadly disease they don’t know about yet.
Genetic Screening in First and Second Trimester According to the March of Dimes, 1 out of 33 babies are born each year in the United States with a birth defect (Darman, 2014). There are over 4,000 different kinds of birth defects, and most can be tested for by genetic screening. Some defects can be very minor, but some also may be so severe that surgical treatment is needed.
Letting insurance companies have access to these results gives them a better chance to determine the cost of one’s health insurance. Insurance companies have the right to differentiate premiums on the level of risk each applicant has (Morris, 2010). Having access to genetic testing allows them to be much more fair, as most of the time, insurance companies have to look at family history. This can be skewed, because your family members having a genetic disorder doesn’t automatically make you have it, even if most of your family members get it. This can cause someone who doesn’t have a genetic disorder having to pay more because their family has a history of a certain genetic disorder.
When Irene, a women who worked alongside Jerome in gattaca started falling for his she decided to sequence his DNA from a strand of hair hidden away in his desk. The results were what she expected, a “9.5, quite a catch”. It amazed me how easily she learned about his genetic makeup. While screening your potential significant other may help in regards to future offspring, it does not leave much to the imagination. In the movie you could fix all the mistakes in your future children with genetic selection, so why screen your potential partner?
Many of the advantages are that we can now successfully avoid illness and diseases because we can take out the gene that engenders it. Frankenstein is an example of a disadvantage of using genetic engineering. Victor Frankenstein is the creator of a monster who learns that because he is ugly and everyone hates him, he can kill Victor’s friends and family for making him the way he is. Victor creates the monster in order to destroy the meaning of death but the actions he takes after creating the monster leads to many more deaths than expected. Victor’s thoughts after bringing the monster to life were, “A mummy again endued with animation could not be so hideous as that wretch.
This essay will look more on the advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering has some advantages. Firstly it allows for faster growth rate .Genetic engineering allows of plants or animals to be modified so their maturity can occur at a quicker pace outside of the normal growth conditions that are favourable without genetic changes as well .Secondly, it may also provide a cure for disease to improve health (apecsecadmin, 2014). Genetic engineering can be used to eradicate a number of incurable and deadly disease which could be done by identifying the genes that cause these disease, and manipulate them to prevent people from contracting these potentially deadly diseases.
Some argue that it is against Christianity. Nonetheless, holy books does not have an explicitly written text about genetic screening. The arguments are only constructed from implications of the holy texts. As the holy texts might hold many different meanings, who can know for sure, if genetic screening is just or unjust way? As this topic is very complicated dilemma and needs a further debates to come to a common consensus, one should consider two outcomes: when it is morally accepted and when it is condemned as unethical thing to do.
This is a true fact because medical fields they have DNA testing online, monitoring systems, scanning equipments that allows patients to spend shorter time in recovery, testing procedures to help prevent diagnose and cure diseases. For instance, “benefits of DNA testing include screening for genetic markers of future illness like cancer and Alzheimer 's Disease”(). Another example about the DNA is, “if the DNA pattern between mother, child, and the alleged father match on every DNA probe, the likelihood of paternity is 99.9 percent”(). In other words, technology is helpful because DNA testing online can be used to trace and identify ancestors, doctors can order this type of technology to check or screen potential the condition of a born baby, it is useful to know if a person has cancer or virus in their body, and parents can be aware if they are the biological parents of the child.
