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The Pros And Cons Of Hydraulic Fracking

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Converting the majority of our energy use from coal and oil would benefit America and other countries immensely. Natural gas burns 80% cleaner than the two aforementioned, is easily transported and utilized, and is found abundantly all over the world making it a serious contender in a society seeking out alternative energy sources. A new generation of thinking has emerged crafting the green revolution, a movement to create sustainable energy use while exploring other options. Natural gas, while not nonrenewable, is abundantly found in the United States, creates less pollution when burned, and can be used to segue from primarily coal and oil to primary use of renewable energies. Natural Gas is a great way to make sure the air you breathe …show more content…

If not monitored and regulated correctly this type of gathering natural gas can cause faults, contaminated drinking water, and other horrible outcomes to the people who live near fracking sites (Hydraulic Fracking Should be Banned). There are many ways to prohibit mistakes like these from becoming a reality though. Instead of pumping chemically loaded water into areas that could potentially harm nearby residents a small company in Alberta called GasFrac has created a new and improved way of attaining natural gas. Instead of replacing the gas with water, they replace gas with gas. By injecting propane gel into the ground the crevices are cracked open more allowing natural gas to flow freely to the surface while it is replaced at the same rate with essentially the same substance (Nearing, Brian, and Anthony). America has not yet confirmed that propane fracking is a safe alternative, regulations have been put in place forcing the matter to be tested on a small scale before being taken nationally. Conventional Fracking however, is still benefitting American Natural Gas companies as well as local economies tremendously. Over the years the market has grown, and so have the regulations. Making the public more aware of potential problems cause by fracking have make state and federal legislatures take their laws more seriously, and

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Numerous people argue that tapping into the earth’s shale in this manner causes seismic activity. Generating little earthquakes deep within the earth’s core. Providing entry for the chemical mixture used in the fracking process to bleed into ground water, and water wells leaving them contaminated. Majority of the time these little earthquakes go undetected on the earth’s surface. Arguments that fumes from these chemical mixtures and gasses escape and ooze into the earth’s atmosphere furthermore causing harmful life changing consequences such as terminal cancer and birth defects.

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Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, for natural gas can be detrimental to the water sources the public and wildlife need so much. First of all, the way the water that was used for fracturing the shale stone is stored, can render public water sources useless for consumption or residential use. The recovered

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Fracking is a process by which gas and oil are extracted from shale rocks using high temperatures to break rocks apart down a borehole (Fracking and Climate Change, n.d.). It involves drilling down into the earth before a high- pressure water mixture is directed at the rock to release the gas inside (Risky gas drilling threatens health, water supplies, n.d.).The water, sand and chemicals are injected into the rock which enables the gas to flow out into the well (Risky gas drilling threatens health, water supplies, n.d.).This can be carried out vertically or by drilling horizontally to the rock layer (News page: what is fracking and why is it controversial?, n.d.). There are many implications of fracking as it creates huge amount of environmental

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alone, a well can be fracked up to 18 times total, 300,000 barrels of natural gas are produced each day, and the U.S. is the number one producer of natural gas in the world. Natural gas has many perks, some examples are an increase in jobs, a lower amount of pollution, and less dependency on foreign oil. However, there are an abundance of cons that go with all of these pros. Some cons are: an abundance of water usage, water contamination, a large amount of chemical usage, and seismic activity.

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First, hydraulic fracturing is a booming business in Michigan due to the many pros fracking comes with. According to Source B, “Tapping those energy sources would make the United States less dependent, economically and politically, on unstable countries such as Venezuela and the Middle East...would also enable the West to be less dependent on Russian natural gas, which Vladimir Putin.. uses as a political lever.” Being less dependent on other countries means we save millions on energy sources and possibly even start profiting from fracking. Limiting Putin's leverage power, lowers the tensions between both countries, perhaps making the two countries allies once again. Source B also states, “Using natural gas to heat our homes and power our cars releases far fewer carbon emissions than coal...that will buy time until we can harness the power of wind, solar and hydro on a mass scale.”

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A smart, inexpensive way to help reduce methane emissions could help the industry grow immensely and overall help save the planet as well. “Hillary Clinton, former U.S. secretary of state and probable candidate for president, also likes to describe natural gas as a “bridge” to a greener economy” (“Natural Gas Boom no Boon to Climate Change”). A positive democratic opinion on fracking should be considered among the American population to continue to grow and invest in the industry. Previous studies have shown that the use of natural gas instead of coal to heat homes or provide electricity could greatly reduce the global carbon dioxide emissions. Aside from air emissions, many skeptics worry about the chemicals that are

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Natural Gas and Fracking:Economic Realities of Alternative Natural gas is a cornerstone of the US economy,providing a quarter of the country’s total energy. However the negative externality is heavy . The increase of energy production brings us environment pollution and economic problems. All these are related to Hydraulic Fracking. Since Hydraulic Fracking was used as a new technique of energy exploitation in 1947, it has eventually accounted for nearly 70% of natural gas development in North America.

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The oil and gas industry are one of the most prominent industries in the world with many countries participating in drilling operations. Saudi Arabia, UAE, China, and the USA are some of the biggest names in oil and gas production nowadays. A process of extracting natural gases called Fracking has been the subject of debate in recent years with many people concerned with the risks associated with Fracking. Shale gas is the primary gas extracted from fracking operation and experts predict it will make up about 30 percent of the world’s natural gas production by 2040 (LSE, 2022), which has made many countries and business interested in the gas due to the high profit margins. Others are more concerned with the negative impacts that fracking might

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According to Rumpler from the tuftsnow article, our drinking water can become contaminated and families can become sick. For fracking to be successful, there needs to be many factors of production. The underground drinking water is only 100-200 feet below the surface and the shale formations that hold the desired natural gas are a mile below the surface. The well needs to be drilled safely through the ground water and carefully sealed to ensure that contaminants are not deposited into the drinking water.

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The alternatives available at the moment are certainly unsatisfactory in many regards, nor are they well understood. So the issue is of high priority. Amy Jaffe also mentions that we are lowering the harm to the environment by ‘diversifying away from coal’. But ‘diversifying away’ implies alternatives, and she doesn’t provide any other than fracking. I intend to further research why countries like France banned fracking.

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Fracking is a process in which natural gas is removed from the ground. Since, natural gas fuels 40% of the country’s electricity generation, most people consider fracking necessary (www.gracelinks.org). During the fracking process, chemicals are forced into the Earth, causing natural gas to flow out. Strangely, most of these chemicals are protected under trade secret exemptions, but studies have

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This can contaminate the drinking supply making it bubbly or flammable in different communities. In each community there are fracking operations a mile away from home. Why would they do this so close to homes if it would affect the water supply? Then being this close to homes can interfere with the air pollution to. This is an intensive water operation that can require millions of gallons with this drilling and extraction.

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This chemically contaminated water will then evaporate into our atmosphere. This would lead to a contaminated atmosphere and communities. In many local cases, nearby residents have experienced health issues due to the unsafe environments fracking

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For instance, according to Jacob Wheeler, “[t]here are enough fossil fuels “locked” in bedrock shale formations under North American soil to make the United States energy independent, and a net exporter of oil and gas, in the near future”(Wheeler, page 1). In Wheelers’ defense, he does not believe that fracking will affect our water system and only benefit the United States of becoming an independent source and not depend on Middle Eastern supplies. Another outcome that could be beneficial is the use of natural gas to heat our homes and power our cars, which releases fewer carbon emissions than coal (Fracking Explained, 2013). In addition, the environmentally pragmatic “bridge fuel” could buy us time until the United States can harness the power of wind, solar, and hydro on a mass scale (Wheeler, page 1). Fracking has caused a great change in the United States industries and supporters believe there can be other ways to improve the environment supplies in the near future.

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Since the United States will be getting their own natural gases from fracking then that means the “United States will not have to buy and import natural gases from other countries, saving money in the process” (Rogowsky) therefore the “United States will become more independent and not rely on other countries” (Rogowsky). This is important because the people of the United States will also be able to save money because “the gas prices for cars will go down significantly as the gas supply goes up” (Rogowsky). Not only this, but the prices for medicine are sure to decline as well, “natural gases are an important chemical feedstock in some packaging medicine” (Rogowsky). With fracking, the medicine prices will take a dive also resulting in the American people saving money. With the increase of fracking there will be a higher supply of gas and medicine, which makes the prices decrease and people will save

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