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The Pros And Cons Of Nuclear Power

943 Words4 Pages

Thesis: Nuclear power is good. //will change

Non renewable energy sources such as coal produce many harmful byproducts. Coal powered energy pollutes the atmosphere with many harmful byproducts. Releasing harmful substances such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and sulfur dioxide all negatively impact health. These byproducts from burning coal are linked to many diseases such as respiratory diseases, cancer, heart disease, and many more. Furthermore, “air pollution from coal plants is responsible for up to 200,000 premature deaths per year and $50 billion in annual healthcare costs”. Also, the pollutants that burning coal produces speeds up climate change. “Coal is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions linked to global warming”
Climate change results from increased c02 emissions from coal fired electricity. Climate change is no myth that it is happening today and will continue to be increasingly more of a problem later on if not dealt with properly. “The majority of climate scientists -- 97% -- agree that climate change is real and human …show more content…

Power is reduced during overcast days and is unable to produce power at night. The only way solar is able to output the maximum power its was designed for is if the day is completely clear. Additionally, both wind and solar are far more expensive in the long run with the lower amount of power they output compared to the high construction cost. Solar costs between 150-300 $/MWh, Wind both onshore and offshore cost 35-95 $/MWh. While nuclear power is far cheaper only costing 21-35 $/MWh (Smith). Additionally, nuclear reactors are not geographically constrained unlike solar and wind which need specific locations in order to operate at their maximum efficiency. Modern reactors need a constant supply of fresh water to keep them cool. Anywhere there is a large supply of water opens up the ability for someone to put a nuclear reactor in that

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The first advantage of using nuclear power to produce our electricity is that it costs only 1.92 cents per kilowatt hour to produce electricity from nuclear power. Furthermore, nuclear power is a more efficient source of energy than other sources such as coal or natural gas (Figure 5). The two biggest advantages in terms of the wellbeing of planet earth of using nuclear power are that it creates very little to no greenhouse gases, such as CO2, and also it does not use our non-renewable resources. A typical nuclear reactor utilizes uranium-235 as its source of energy, but unfortunately, uranium-235 only makes up 0.72% of all of the uranium on earth. With that being said, the fact that nuclear power does not use un-renewable resources might be being questioned at the moment, but the truth is that even though uranium-235 is a non-renewable resource, a new form of reactor called a breeder reactor, makes this a harmless process in regard to our valuable resources.

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Stating the obvious that one of the main necessities for achieving human progress is a sufficient source of energy. I am going to be taking France as an example, a country in Western Europe that plays a significant role in production of energy. It is important to state both the advantages as well as the disadvantages to make the right decision of whether countries in western Europe, specifying France should increase the production of energy or not in nuclear power stations. To start with, France gets about three quarters of electricity from nuclear power. It is also known that France originates 75% of its electricity from nuclear energy.

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There are different types of reactors such as the Light-Water Reactor, Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors, Gas-cooled Reactors and many more. Nuclear power is generally designed as a base-load plant[2], they operate with high capacity factors. This electricity generation technology is not available to every country because not everyone can afford the nuclear plant and that is one of the disadvantages of the nuclear power plant. It can also be dangerous in the environment if used incorrectly, therefore, it is built far from where people live. Coal-Fired Power Coal-fired power plant converts the chemical energy that is embedded in coal into heat.

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