In principle, the treaty aims at achieving a global non-proliferation of nuclear weapons as well as encouraging all participating countries to embrace the safe use of nuclear technology in view of promoting global peace and protecting humanity (UNODA. 2018). But realists and liberals have a different view with this regard and this is what the following sections try to reveal:
Nuclear weapons proliferation from realism theory The leading proponents of the realism theory include Hans Morgenthau, John Herz, and Hennery Kissenge who regarded the international system as a collection of sovereign states that evolved by Thucydides after the treaty in Westphalia was signed. Realists believe that it is crucial that countries have the means to defend
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Consequently, these beliefs could lead to a preliminary conclusion that the world will turn into anarchy system. According to the study presented by Ahmed (2007), this could be obvious by tracing back the early beginnings of global nuclear war development to the nuclear programs that started by the Soviet Union in response to the achievements made by the United States in the development of nuclear technology. Subsequently, other states such as France and the UK launched similar nuclear projects as a deterrent to potential invasion from the Soviet Union. Other states such as China, Israel, India, and Pakistan have launched nuclear weapon development programs majorly citing the need to protect their international borders and their interests in the region are the main reason for their involvement with the development of nuclear weapons (Rooth, 2015; Ahmed, 2007). Thus, it can be stated from the …show more content…
Peace, therefore, can be achieved through international treaties such as NPT, TBT and international institutions such as the Security Council, the UN, and the International Court of Justice to resolve international disputes. Many states, which hold liberalist views, believe on the role international institutions and aimed at achieving world peace through dialogue and cooperation rather than aggression. The liberalism ideology suggests that there can be sustainable peace and fewer conflicts between democratic states when there are cooperative solutions and all the participating states adhere to the regulations created by relevant international institutions such as the treaties and international safeguard institutions which can be called “democratic peace theory” (Rousseau and Walker, 2012); however, with regards to nuclear non-proliferation, there have been some allegations by liberalists of bias leveled at the international institutions that are seemingly under the influence of the five powerful nuclear states. These allegations have been cited as reasons why countries such as India, Pakistan, and Israel have refused to join the NPT and claim NPT is injustice. The lack of cooperation and equality among participating states to a large extent will hinder the efforts of the international