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The Pros And Cons Of Project Bioshild

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In the fall of 2001, a few weeks after terrorists flew airplanes into the Twin Towers, an additional wave of attacks hit the United States. This caused far less damage but started paramount aftershocks filled with fear. Envelopes holding anthrax spores were sent to several news outlets and two senators. It infected twenty-two people and killed five of them. Protecting against inevitable bioterrorism attacks in the future became of top importance for the government, and in his 2003 President George W. Bush announced the creation of Project BioShield. This "major research and production effort to guard our people against bioterrorism," Bush said, would "quickly make available effective vaccines and treatments against agents like anthrax, botulinum …show more content…

The U.S. has invested over 5 billion dollars into this but to this day, the it has made no doses of a next-generation vaccine, or for that matter any vaccines or drugs to defend against Ebola or plague. No major pharmaceutical companies have been willing to supply Project BioShield and the small biotech companies that do have had difficulty with large-scale manufacturing. Congress has also transferred $1.4 billion from Project BioShield’s which is more than 25% of the money they have to other projects. There are fewer than 6 million doses of a treatment for exposure to radiation, and only enough botulinum antitoxin to treat about 100,000 people. Novel anthrax treatments total 75,000. A smallpox antiviral would treat 1.7 million. Several of these products still have to receive FDA approval, and all of them have expiration dates; as a result, the U.S. government will have to pay quite a large amount of money to keep fresh supplies in stock. Project BioShield's first investment was quite painful for it. HHS awarded $879 million to a rookie biotechnology company, VaxGen, to make 75 million doses of a new anthrax vaccine. Also in December 2006, project BioShield was almost destroyed as it was believed that it wasn't fast enough to keep up with

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Most importantly, this unfortunate event showed how the first significant biological attack on a U.S. community was not carried out by foreign terrorists , but by legal residents of a U.S. community. This in turn helped increase knowledge on how to be prepared and how to deal with such an event. This attack also helped increase the partnership between law enforcement officials and their scientific colleagues, and helped establish laws that now strictly regulate who, where, how and the type of germs that can be purchased. 2. Discuss what you feel the potential of a bioterrorism attack involving our food supply is today, and why.

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Scientists are still developing vaccines to save

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According to the National Preparedness Goal “ensuring the security of the homeland requires terrorism prevention

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Research revealed how the United States made itself venerable for the attacks that occurred in this country. The Department of Homeland Security was formed, with the advice of the commissions, with the intention of eliminating another attack to this nation. The DHS has established a communication with all levels of government, Federal, State and Local, with the intention of further eliminating the risk of another terrorist attack. Emergency responders have had to train and received equipment to enable them to do their jobs proficiently should there be another hazard of

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There are so many strains of the virus, yet they are only giving a vaccination for the "flu of the year." Sorry, but I just don ' want to be a Guinea pig, as they say. If scientist can ever come up with a vaccination that they can give that will absolutely protect from all strains of the flu. I might try it, but it is extremely

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In the aftermath of the September 11th terrorist attacks, The Department of Homeland Security was created to deal with terrorism threats to national security. The Anti-Terrorism plan brought forth by the department of Homeland security is split into 9 main components. A brief overview of each components is discussed. Finally the plan is looked at as a whole, evaluating how well each component leads to a unified anti-terrorism plan.   Assignment 3 September 11, 2001, the worst terrorist attack on US soil to date, killing thousands of people, rocketed the nation.

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Smallpox would be a viable weapon it spreads effectively and slaughters very nearly 33% of the general population it taints. Moreover, the triumph of smallpox destruction after far reaching immunization in the 1970s implies that approximately 40% of the total populace has no resistance. In a paper distributed online in early January in the diary Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science, security master Jonathan Tucker contends that a significant number of the expressed objectives of the World Health Organization 's smallpox inquire about program have been accomplished. For example, antiviral medications and demonstrative instruments and that there is a lessened requirement for live infection to be held. This might be valid, however additionally investigation of the infection could at present uncover an enormous sum, both on the specifics of what makes it such a considerable adversary and on human immunology and viral pathogenesis when all is said in

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The EOC and Homeland Security created a bioterrorism preparedness plan that includes prevention through detect and report any suspicious activity, investigate, control and recover, and improve prior terrorist incidents to protect the public. During President Bush tenure, he mandated the Homeland Security Presidential Directive 8 (HSPD 8) in 2003 to authenticate policies and procedures for a strategic plan for emergency responders to follow. According to Richter, A., & Santiago, D. (2006), “HSPD-8 introduced the concept of “all hazards preparedness” based on the existence of plans, procedures, policies, training, and equipment to maximize the effectiveness of a multi-discipline response effort in the event of any type of emergency” (p. 9). The cooperation between the EOC and Homeland Security have solid planning preparedness to aid local, state, and federal emergencies if they occur in the future. The effective responses to all chemical or biological attacks faced by Americans.

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After the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Health and Human Services was left in charge of most bioterrorism preparedness and civilian biodefense research programs (Roos, 2002). The HHS saw its budget for homeland security R&D explode from $177 million in 2002 to $1653 million in 2003 (Bullock et al., 2013). The budget saw its highest number at $2106 million in 2009 before leveling off over the next few years (Bullock et al., 2013). So much money was pouring into biodefense research that Judith Reppy, a science and technology studies expert at Cornell University, considered whether a "biomedical-military-industrial complex" had emerged in which scientists, the military and lobbyists conspire to try to keep the funds coming (Reich,

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Also all the time and effort that would have to be put into a project like that because they need to ship it everywhere so people can actually buy it. They would need to see which pharmacies would want to sell the cure and at what price or if they don’t want to sell it. Then then can’t just ship it everywhere they would need to make enough for them to be able to ship it everywhere and that would take even more time to make enough to give everyone who wants it. All of that would take time if it was at one store but the cure is needed worldwide so that is by far way more time than most people would want to put in unless they or someone they love could benefit they probably just wouldn’t do it and they wouldn’t be the first and definitely won’t be the

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In the wake of the 9/11 attacks in 2001, the fear of biological war has risen, due to their simple, inexpensive production, and difficult detection, people assume that they are the perfect weapons for wars and for terrorists. Therefore, I believe that governments should reflect on allowing scientists to generate bioengineered pandemics. Biological warfare agents first appeared around 300 B.C., when Greeks, Romans, and Persians used animal corpses to pollute the water wells of their enemies. Again, in 1155, Emperor Barbarossa’s troops contaminated the water wells with dead bodies of soldiers and animals (Pal, Sharma, and Goel 2016, p1). Biological warfare is the use of mortal organisms aiming to kill or incapacitate humans, animals

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An attack of bioterrorism would be a disaster on any part of the world, which was seen by the attacks in September 2001. According to Thompson (2016), “If a smallpox outbreak were to occur today, the potential damage would be

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This common good approach drew vociferous protests and the anti-vaccination movement emerged (Stern & Markel, 2005). Today, with the advances in virology and technology, vaccines are, for the most part—safe. Smallpox has been all but eradicated in the world

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