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The rise and fall of feudalism in europe
The rise and fall of feudalism in europe
The rise and fall of feudalism in europe
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Feudalism was a key component of life for those in both Western Europe and Japan. The two systems developed independently from each other yet still held a multitude of similarities. However, their many differences out shadow the unique parallels they shared. The major discrepancies between the two are found in each’s code, structure and regulations. Documents nine and ten, break down the feudal structures of Western Europe and Japan.
These relationships were called feudalism (Doc. 1). Feudalism and the Church greatly contributed to the social, economic, and political life in Europe in the Middle Ages. “Feudalism was a political, economic, and social system which included kings, nobles, knights, and serfs (Doc. 1).” Every position or status had a job that benefitted another ranking (Doc. 1). For example, a king grants land to nobles, nobles granted land to knights, and knights grant land to serfs (Doc. 1).
Both systems together illustrated the legal, economic, and social aspects of the Middle Ages, were known as the guidelines for the proprietors of the time, and were closely interconnected; nevertheless, they are still known as two separate systems with a few significant disparities, mainly their distinct concepts. The primary difference between the two was that Feudalism was a diplomatic and military framework, while Manorialism was a fiscal framework for the feudal estates of society, and it did not have the military component present in Feudalism. An example of this is how Feudalism included the concept of a fief, which was the agreement between the lord and the vassal to give the vassal land and his protection in exchange for his service.
Feudalism is a system of governing and landholding. Nobles were able to use land that belonged to the king and in return, the nobles pledged their loyalty and military services to them ( doc 1 ). The feudal system was based on rights and obligations. The manor was the economic side of the feudal system. The manor was a system where the lord’s lands was taken care of by his serfs ( doc 2 ).
In the 1500s and the 1600s the feudal system was beginning to fall. Different countries were trying new different types of governments instead of the dysfunctional feudal system. The feudal system consisted of many different nobles ruling over their own land. It was not a uniform system of ruling over the country. There were small city-states run by a singular ruler.
Alex Bryant 12 January 2023 APWH Mr. Stevens The Development of Monarchical Control: Early Modern Era During the feudal post-classical era, peasants resided on ‘common land’ owned by higher, noble classes. Due to their needs being met, and ignorance of the other, better ways, they could live their lives, they were content with these feudal common land beliefs.
The system of feudalism weakened the Zhou Dynasty (1123?-256 BCE) and lead to the Warring States period because the system gave too much power to the nobles, causing them to become more powerful than the king and eventually have the potential to take over ruling. Feudalism is defined as a political system in which nobles are granted the use of land that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection for the people who live on the land. According to the Zhou King Chao advisor Ying-hou in the 2nd century BCE, “A hundred men scrambling to fetch a gourd by cart will accomplish less than one man holding it in his hand and walking purposefully.” This relates to the negative impact feudalism had because
This books demonstrates feudalism because you can clearly see the different levels of the
One of the most important part of Feudal society the oath of Homage and Fealty. The Oath of Homage and Fealty required many things from both the lord and his vassal. The vassal was required to give the king, which he was declaring loyalty to, a certain set of obligations(Nelson). This would provide system between the vassal and the lord that allowed for a smooth economy to run because both the vassal and the king benefit and they have a system of trade. The vassal also had their own set of vassals called sub vassals, that were obligated to give to the vassal in return for a few things.
(384) Peasants were not longer free men; they were under the control in every aspect of life which created the system of feudalism. (384) With control over the entire population the feudal lords fueled a commercial transformation that allowed Europe to gain access to the rest of the worlds trade system. Although this area of Europe was considered barbaric and was feared by the peasants in the region and others, Eastern Europe was much more wide-open and many opportunities existed. (385)
This key facet of the feudal system is only made possible due to manorialism. This along with the how manors are used as fiefs are how manorialism helps support and reinforce the feudal system and the military. The manor supports the economy and allows for the different classes of the feudal system to help meet their needs. The manor foremost is an economic system and a way of organizing small communities to help adapt to the new way of life in europe
The first reason of how the Magna Carta had a large impact on Feudal Justice and lower class citizens is by how the relationship between punishments and the social class system during
(Brown.edu, 1972) Due to this, workers had better wages and working conditions. Which led to a shift in power from the lords to the peasants as they were now able to demand more rights and freedoms. This transfer of power contributed to the end of the feudal system and the rise of the middle class. This was significant because the feudal system had been the dominant social and economic system in Europe for centuries.
The organized school system of today can be compared to feudalist government systems of the ninth and tenth centuries. From the kings to the peasants, the two have an extravagant number of similarities, but that does not exclude that there are contrasting differences as well. The similarities are apparent from the structure of the school system to the levels of the "hierarchy." Despite the similarities, there is a key difference between feudalism and school systems: the inability to move up and down in the school system, unlike the feudalism.
It was a wide spread system regulating soci-eties in the Middle Ages in which serfs and their families were tied to a specific land and dependent on their feudal lord. They had to cultivate the land and they enjoyed customary rights and provision of public goods, such as justice and protection, but on the other hand they were subject to legal restrictions and degrading social status. Manorialism was the eco-nomic system prevailing at the time, the manor was the central unit in which administrative, legal and economic activities took place and in which the lord lived. Because of the lack of a central authority, the power was in the hands of the lords of the different manors, and since this spe-cific institution was set up according to their own interests, an institu-tional change was hard to access. However population growth and land shortage were the starting points of a process that led to the dissolution of serfdom in Western Europe, since as opportunity income fell, landlords were able to negotiate with peasants, who were untied from the previous bonds and who gained rights on their land.
